Download Trauma Injuries: Definition and Types and more Exams Traumatology in PDF only on Docsity!
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abrasion - correct answer Loss of superficial skin layer from rubbing or scraping. amputation - correct answer Complete severing of a body part. avulsion - correct answer Tearing of soft tissue completely loose. burns - correct answer Soft tissue damage from various sources like heat or chemicals. closed injuries - correct answer Damage beneath skin without breaking it. compartment syndrome - correct answer Swelling in a confined space causing dangerous pressure. contact burn - correct answer Burn from direct contact with a hot object.
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contamination - correct answer Presence of infective organisms or foreign bodies. contusion - correct answer Bruise causing bleeding beneath the skin. crushing injury - correct answer Injury from extreme force applied to the body. crush syndrome - correct answer Metabolic derangement from trapped body parts. dermis - correct answer Inner skin layer with glands, follicles, and nerves. ecchymosis - correct answer Blood buildup under skin causing discoloration.
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hematoma - correct answer Blood mass collected within damaged tissue. impaled objects - correct answer Objects penetrating skin and remaining in place. incision - correct answer Sharp, smooth cut in the skin. laceration - correct answer Deep, jagged cut in the skin. mucous membranes - correct answer Linings of body cavities communicating with the environment. occlusive dressing - correct answer Airtight dressing protecting wounds from air and bacteria.
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open injuries - correct answer Injuries with a break in skin exposing deeper tissue. partial-thickness burns - correct answer Burns affecting epidermis and some dermis layers. aorta - correct answer Main artery receiving blood from the left ventricle. arterioles - correct answer Smallest artery branches leading to capillaries. artery - correct answer Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart. capillaries - correct answer Small vessels connecting arterioles and venules.
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hemostatic dressing - correct answer Dressing with compounds to stop bleeding by clotting. Hemostatic Dressing - correct answer A dressing with a compound to slow or stop bleeding by assisting with clot formation. Hypoperfusion - correct answer Condition where circulation fails to provide sufficient blood flow for normal cellular functions. Junctional Tourniquet - correct answer Device for severe bleeding near the axial or inguinal junction with the torso. Melena - correct answer Black, foul-smelling stool containing digested blood. Open-Book Pelvic Fracture - correct answer Life-threatening pelvic fracture displacing one or both sides laterally and posteriorly.
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Perfusion - correct answer Circulation of blood in adequate amounts to meet cellular needs. Tourniquet - correct answer Bleeding control method for severe bleeding when direct pressure is ineffective. Vasoconstriction - correct answer Narrowing of blood vessels, as in hypoperfusion or cold extremities. Arterial Air Embolism - correct answer Air bubbles in arterial blood vessels. Blunt Trauma - correct answer Injury from impacts without penetrating soft tissues or organs. Cavitation - correct answer Bullet speed generating pressure waves causing damage distant from the path.
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Potential Energy - correct answer Product of mass, gravity, and height converted into kinetic energy causing injury. Projectile - correct answer Object propelled by force, like a bullet from a weapon. Pulmonary Blast Injuries - correct answer Pulmonary trauma from short-range exposure to explosive detonation. Revised Trauma Score (RTS) - correct answer Scoring system for head trauma patients. Trauma Score - correct answer Score indicating likelihood of patient survival, considering various vital signs. Tympanic Membrane - correct answer Eardrum transmitting sound vibrations to the internal ear.
