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TRAUMA SCENE CLEANUP ACTUAL LATEST 2025 EXAM QUESTIONS AND DETAILLED
ANSWERS|A+ PASS
Personal safety is the most significant concern in trauma scent cleanup because the _____ of the body fluids and potential pathogens are known. - CORRECT ANSWER-Source HCRC published a Standard of Care for trauma, crime scene cleanup and decontamination work known as ___________ - CORRECT ANSWER-5540 Standard. 4 Potential Pathogens found in body fluids - CORRECT ANSWER-Bacteria Fungi Viruses Prions What are the 4 letters that represent the organization that sets safety standards and is under the US Federal Government, Department of Labor? - CORRECT ANSWER-OSHA OSHA general industry standard 29 CFR _______? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1910 OSHA created regulations concerning the handling of items or objects that may have been contaminated with blood and/or bodily fluids that is known by the letters ___ and is standard number 29 CFR __________. - CORRECT ANSWER-BBP, 1910 or 1030 Name 3 items BBP regulations cover - CORRECT ANSWER-Proper PPE
Right immunizations Right Training for workers What do the letters C.D.C. stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Center for Disease Control and Prevention The primary issue discussed in Universal Precautions guidelines is to __________ consider any blood or boy fluids to be contaminated. - CORRECT ANSWER-Always There are no federal requirements related to trauma scene work; however many states require special __________ related to trauma scene work. - CORRECT ANSWER-License What do the letters EPA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Environmental Protection Agency According to the EPA, What are 2 areas do states have to regulate as part of trauma scene work? - CORRECT ANSWER-Biomedical Waste Medical Waste Disposal Workers and employees who face potential exposure to blood or items coming into contact with blood should be offered appropriate _________________ by the employer. - CORRECT ANSWER-immunization Biohazardous waste should be stored in properly marked ____________ for disposal at an approved site. - CORRECT ANSWER-containers Sharp objects that are contaminated should be wrapped for protection from cutting through the disposal ______________. This container is ________ appropriately and disposed of properly. - CORRECT ANSWER-container, marked Sharp objects with contamination should be cleaned and treated with a ______________ to inhibit or kill the growth of infectious microorganisms. - CORRECT ANSWER-Biocide
plastic barriers or containment grounded electrical equipment Examples of a administrative controls (AC) - CORRECT ANSWER-safety programs at the employer level Examples of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) - CORRECT ANSWER-protective clothing respiratory devices face shields Blood and OPIM are ________________ hazards once they dry and become airborne. - CORRECT ANSWER-Breathable When cleaning a putrefaction site, proper respiratory protection will include full face respirator with a ____________ filter cartridge and __________ vapor cartridge - CORRECT ANSWER-HEPA, Organic What 3 things does respiratory protection regulations state the employer must provide? - CORRECT ANSWER-Medical evaluation Fit testing Proper training An "N-95" respirator is _______% effecient at removing small particles and is _________________ to oil mists - CORRECT ANSWER-95, NOT resilent A "P-100" respirator is High Efficiency Particulate Air ____________ removing 99.97% of small particles and is _______________, meaning resistant to oil mists. - CORRECT ANSWER- HEPA, oil proof What is the process of getting dredded in PPE called? - CORRECT ANSWER-Doning
What is the process of undressing out of PPE called? - CORRECT ANSWER-Doffing Technicians assigned to this type of work should have a discussion with a ____________ about appropriate immuninizations prior to initiating work activities. - CORRECT ANSWER- Physician Best practices for limiting access to work areas are implementing _____________ tape or ___________ signs. - CORRECT ANSWER-Barrier, Warning Work areas that are open to the public should have posted warning signs to alert people of hazards and to provide contact information of the _________ company. - CORRECT ANSWER- Remediation Technicians should be ______________ and _____________ when discussing business matters with family members of a trauma scene victim. - CORRECT ANSWER-Tactful and Professional Have one person be the ____________ technician who handles all communication with anyone outside the working team. - CORRECT ANSWER-Talking Failure to ____________________ in detail with customers can be the source of later ________________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Communicate, Disputes When customers express medical concerns they have related to the trauma scene worksite, advise them to consult a qualified ________________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Medical professional Performing quality __________________ is the best help we can provide to the grieving family at that time. - CORRECT ANSWER-Cleaning services
The sequence of room processing: working from the ceiling down to the ___________. working from the farthest room away from the exit toward the ___________ - CORRECT ANSWER-floor, exit Areas cross-contaminated before the inspection should be included in the _____________ of __________ and decontamination. - CORRECT ANSWER-Scope of Cleaning Containment barriers are utilized as visual barriers and also to prevent_______________________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Cross-contamination The unaffected areas are clean and the work procedures should be done in a way that does not ______________ clean areas. - CORRECT ANSWER-cross contaminate Portions of the structure not impacted by blood or OPIM should be directed ___________ the building when ______________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Outside , Possible The type of tools required depends on the answer to the following question: Is the object or material ______________? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cleanable Cleaning and decontamination of contents affected by blook or OPIM are almost always performed _____________. Rarely is a pack out of contents required. - CORRECT ANSWER- On-Site Portable or truckmount extractors should be _____________ filtered or ________________ of the building. - CORRECT ANSWER-HEPA. Exhausted Outside Urine, semen and vaginal secretions are visible when shown under _________________ (UV) light or "black" light. - CORRECT ANSWER-Ultraviolet Portable vacuum cleaners and shop-type vacuums not equipped with HEPA filtration should be _____________________________ of the building. - CORRECT ANSWER-Exhausted Out
Equipment logs document the types of equipment used, the _________ items were installed and removed from the work site, and ___________ of hour meters. - CORRECT ANSWER- Date, Time Until contents items have been cleaned, protective steps should be taken to prevent cross- contamination. Contents should be protected or moved offsite __________ cleaning the structure.. - CORRECT ANSWER-Before Bio-contamination becomes difficult to clean over time, so storage of affected contents should be limited to a ___________ time. - CORRECT ANSWER-Short Products known as bacteriostats or fungistats are used to _________ microorganism _________ on a surface. - CORRECT ANSWER-inhibit. growth Antimicrobial products registered as ____________ reduce the level of microorganisms to a level safe for human use (as determined by ________________________ regulations) - CORRECT ANSWER-Sanitize; Public Health To determine whether an object can be cleaned, technicians must consider the object's porosity: Is the object ____________, ___________ porous or ________ porous? - CORRECT ANSWER-Porous, Semi-porous, Non-porous Semi-porous items are usually _______________. - CORRECT ANSWER-Cleanable Examples of semi-porous items - CORRECT ANSWER-drywall, Wood, Concrete Non porous items (glass, dishes, fry pans, etc.) do not absorb _________ and are therefore usually cleanable. - CORRECT ANSWER-Liquids ______________ is a major task at a biohazardous site. Any significant amount of contamination should be removed via ______________ rather than by applying some form of biocide. - CORRECT ANSWER-Cleaning, Cleaning
Porous items affected with only blood _____________ are possibly restorable. - CORRECT ANSWER-Spatter All material being removed needs to be bagged and ____________ appropriately for proper disposal. - CORRECT ANSWER-Tagged Porous items that can be immersed in water-based cleaning solutions (Porous Type 1) for example clothing in a washing machine, are possibly ______________ - CORRECT ANSWER- Restorable Paper goods or padded items are porous and will absorb blood and body fluids. These items (Porous Type 2) are probably ___________________________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Not cleanable Odors and decay _____________ in high humidity, high temperature climates. - CORRECT ANSWER-Increase The cleaning process is considered __________ when all visible contamination has been removed. - CORRECT ANSWER-Complete The product used for disinfection _______ be an EPA or Health Canada registered biocide that is specifically tested for disinfection of bloodborne pathogens. - CORRECT ANSWER-Must Disinfectants are tested to disinfect materials of more than __________% of bloodborne pathogens and other microorganisms. - CORRECT ANSWER-99. Products known as bacteriostats or fungistats are used to ______________ microorganism ___________ on a surface. - CORRECT ANSWER-inhibit, growth
Antimicrobial products registered as a _______________ reduce the level of microorganisms to a level safe for human use (as determined by _________________ regulations) - CORRECT ANSWER-Sanitizer, Public Health When applying biocides, obtain the _________________________ to apply the biocide with a signature on an ________________________ form. - CORRECT ANSWER-Customer's approval, Informed consent The term that is used to describe a trauma site where a human body has started to decay is called - CORRECT ANSWER-Putrefaction What are the two major additional issues that arise at a putrefaction site? - CORRECT ANSWER-Horrific odor, Insect activity Some states require the applicator to have a state pesticide _______________ to apply a biocide. - CORRECT ANSWER-License The first step in controlling malodors is _________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Source Removal During demolition, technicians should cut beyond the visible contaminated portion of porous structural materiel by at least _____________ - CORRECT ANSWER-6 inches Removing buildign materials that are regulated, such as asbestos or lead-based paint, especially in demolition of older structures, requires compliance with __________, ___________, ______________, ______________ regulations - CORRECT ANSWER-Local, state, Provincial, Federal When the HVAC system is affected either by blood, bodily fluids or odors, the contamination should be removed by ___________ or the ______________________ removed - CORRECT ANSWER-cleaning or Affected components
The disposal of medical waster (including packaging and transporting) is normally regulated by each _______ or __________. each may have different regulations - CORRECT ANSWER- state or province An independent third party engaged to test and evaluate the effectiveness of the cleanup work is oftern called and IEP, meaning _____________ - CORRECT ANSWER-Indoor Environmental Professional On most trauma scene cleanups, clearance testing is ___________ performed - CORRECT ANSWER-Not Technicians can apply a 3%- 5% solution of hydrogen peroxide to verify all blood and tissues have been removed. Hydrogen Peroxide ________ or ______________ as it contacts fresh blood. - CORRECT ANSWER-foams or bubbles What are the two primary methods for post remediation verification (clearance testing) performed by IEPs? - CORRECT ANSWER-Swab testing ATP testing The ATP movled (adenosine triphosphate) is present in and around ______________ of all life forms. - CORRECT ANSWER-Living Cells ATP test methods are user-friendly and allow for re-cleaning and re-testing of surfaces until the ____________ are _______________ - CORRECT ANSWER-results are acceptable. ATP testing numbers (results) only advise that there is "life" still present. It does not identify _______________ - CORRECT ANSWER-What type of life is present Once the ____________ work has been completed, any needed rebuild or repairs can be made. - CORRECT ANSWER-Cleanup
___________ policies may or may not cover the cost of trauma scene cleanup. - CORRECT ANSWER-Insurance The S540 Trauma Scene Standard establishes a principle that work processes should be ___________ as the remediation work is _________________ - CORRECT ANSWER- Documented. Occurring When the work performed deviates from the original scope of work, the company should document the changes in a written______________________ - CORRECT ANSWER-change order The ________________ makes available to the employee a post-exposure evaluation and follow up after an exposure incident. - CORRECT ANSWER-Employer Limitations - CORRECT ANSWER-Restrictions placed on the scope of work Complexities - CORRECT ANSWER-Something that makes the work more difficult Complications - CORRECT ANSWER-A Change in the scope of work Conflicts - CORRECT ANSWER-A deviation that involves other parties to the work Deviation - CORRECT ANSWER-a break from the normal pattern of work 4 types of deviations - CORRECT ANSWER-Limitations Complexities Complications Conflicts
