Midterm 1 Solutions for Spring 2007 - Partial Differential Equations, Exams of Mathematics

The solutions for midterm 1 of the spring 2007 course on partial differential equations. The solutions for various problems involving differential equations, boundary conditions, and orthogonality relationships.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/12/2013

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241 Rimmer - Spring 2007
Midterm #1
1. 100 , 0 1, 0
xx t
u u x t
= < < >
2
2. 0 , 0
xx tt
a u u x L t
= < < >
(
)
(
)
( ) ( )
0, 0, , 0, 0
,0 , ,0 0, 0
x x
t
u t u L t t
= = >
= = < <
3. 0, 0 , 0
xx yy
u u y x
π
+ = < < >
(
)
(
)
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
,0 0, , 0 0
0, , 0
, is bounded as lim , 0
0 and 0 lead to the trivial solution, skip these
since the boundary is semi-infinite, don
't use hyperbolic solutions
when you ha
x
u x u x x
u y y y
u x y x u x y
π
π
λ λ
→∞
= = >
= < <
=
= <
ve real distinct roots, use the exponential version
4. Use separation of variables to find product
solutions for the given partial differen
tial equation.
(
)
(
)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
0, 0, 1, 0, 0
,0 sin 2 5sin 5 , 0 1.
0 and 0 lead to the trivial solution, sk
ip these
u t u t t
u x x x x
π π
λ λ
= = >
=
= <
(
)
0,
u y y
=
(
)
, 0
as
u x y
x
(
)
, 0
u x
π
=
(
)
, 0 0
u x
=
0
xx yy
u u
+ =
π
0
xy
yu u
+ =
15 points
each
pf2

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241 Rimmer - Spring 2007 Midterm #

1. 100 uxx = ut , 0 < x < 1, t > 0

  1. 2 0 , 0 a uxx = utt < x < L t > ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

x x t

u t u L t t u x x u x x L

  1. uxx + u (^) yy = 0, 0 < y < π, x > 0 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (^) ( ( ) ) ( )

, is bounded as lim , 0 0 and 0 lead to the trivial solution, skip these since the boundary is semi-infinite, don't use hyperbolic solutions when you ha

x

u x u x x u y y y u x y x u x y

→∞

ve real distinct roots, use the exponential version

  1. Use separation of variables to find product solutions for the given partial differential equation.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

, 0 sin 2 5sin 5 , 0 1. 0 and 0 lead to the trivial solution, skip these

u t u t t

u x π x π x x

u (^) ( 0, y (^) )= y

( ,^ )^0

as

u x y

x

→ ∞

u ( x , π )= 0

u ( x , 0 ) = 0

uxx + uyy = 0

π

yuxy + u = 0

15 points each

  1. Set up but do not solve the following problems. a) Set up the boundary value problem for the heat equation in a rod of length if the entire rod is originally at 20 with the left end insulated

L  C

and the right end held at 20  C. b) Set up the boundary value problem for the displacement in an elastic string of length held fixed at the left end and free at the right end, set in motion from its equilibrium position with an init

L

ial velocity of g ( x ).

  1. Put the equation in self-adjoint form and give an orthogonality relationship.

( 1 −^ x^^2 ) y^ ′′^ −^ xy^ ′+^ n y^2 =^0

  1. Find the Fourier Series for

1, 1 0 1 0 1

x x f x x x

^ +^ −^ ≤^ < = (^)   −^ ≤^ <

  1. The Laguerre polynomials are the solutions of xy ′′^ − 2 xy ′+ 2 ny = 0 n = 0,1, 2,…

0 1 2 12 2

0 1

The set of polynomial solutions , , , 1, 1, 2 1, are orthogonal with respect to the inner product , Find

x

L x L x L x x x x

f x g x e f x g x dx L

∞ −

10 points each