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This exam paper is very easy to understand and very helpful to built a concept about the foundation of computers and discrete structures.The key points in these exam are:Truth Table, Compound Proposition, Laws of Logic, Negation of Quantified Statement, One-To-One Function, Big-O Estimate for Function, Hamming Distance, Euclidean Algorithm, Method of Contradiction, Real Number
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2. Use the Laws of Logic to verify: p ∧ ( p ∨ q ) ≡ p.
7. (a) Find the big- O estimate for the function F( n ) = ( n^4 log n + n^6 + 6 n )( n^2 + 1). (b) Find the Hamming Distance between 100110011001 and 101100111000. (c) Using the Euclidean Algorithm, find gcd(1024,120). 8. If a , b , and c are integers with a = b + c , prove that gcd( a,b ) = gcd( b,c ). (Hint: if gcd( a,b ) ≤ gcd( b,c ) and gcd( a,b ) ≥ gcd( b,c ), then gcd( a,b ) = gcd( b,c )). 9. Use the following Theorem:
THEOREM: For all integers, n , and prime numbers, p, if p divides n^2 , then p divides n****.
to prove by the Method of Contradiction that is irrational.
10. Let a be a Real Number not equal to 0 or 1. Use Math Induction to prove for all integers n > 0,
11. (a) How many ways can Art, Betty, Chad, Deb, Ed, Fran, Glen, Helen, Ivan, and Jane form a line if Ed can- not be immediately between Betty and Ivan?
(b) The Mars Candy Company sells bags of M&M candies with 60 pieces candy colored from 8 different colors in them. How many different bags can they produce if they want at least 1 of the first color, 2 of the second, color, 3 of the third color, 4 of the fourth color, ..., and 8 of the eighth color?
a i i = 0
n
a n^ +^1 – 1 a – 1