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A comprehensive overview of various mortgage types, including fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, graduated payment, growing equity, second mortgages, shared appreciation, and balloon payment mortgages. It also delves into the process of securitization, collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos), and collateralized debt obligations (cdos). The document further explores the valuation of mortgage-backed securities (mbs) and discusses different classifications of mortgages, such as prime, subprime, insured, and conventional.
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types of mortgages - correct answer -Fixed rate -Adjustable Rate -Graduated Payment -Growing Equity -Second Mortgage -shared appreciation -balloon payment fixed rate mortgage - correct answer locks in the borrowers interest rate over the life of the mortgage -a financial institution holding mortgage is exposed to interest rate risk -borrowers with fixed rate mortgages do not suffer from rising rates -not not benefit from declining rates adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) - correct answer allows the mortgage interest rate to adjust to mkt conditions -contract will specify a precise formula for this adjustment -some arms contain a clause that allow the borrower to switch to a fixed rate within specified period graduated payment mortgages GPM - correct answer borrower can make small payments initially on the mortgage -the payments gradually increase (first 5-10 years) then levels off growing equity mortgages - correct answer monthly payments are initially low and increase over time -payments never level off but continue to increase Second mortgages - correct answer can be used in conjunction with primary or first mortgage
shared appreciation mortgages - correct answer home purchaser obtains a mortgage at a below market interest rate -in return, the lender will share in the price appreciation of the home balloon payment mortgages - correct answer requires only interest payments for 3-5 yr period -then borrower must pay the full amount of principal securitization - correct answer pooling and repackaging of loans into securities -securities are then sold to investors, who become the owners of the loans represented by those securities securitization process - correct answer 1. financial institution combines individual mortgages into packages