Types of Mortgages: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive overview of various mortgage types, including fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, graduated payment, growing equity, second mortgages, shared appreciation, and balloon payment mortgages. It also delves into the process of securitization, collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos), and collateralized debt obligations (cdos). The document further explores the valuation of mortgage-backed securities (mbs) and discusses different classifications of mortgages, such as prime, subprime, insured, and conventional.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 12/28/2024

real-grades
real-grades 🇬🇧

5

(3)

11K documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
types of mortgages
types of mortgages - correct answer -Fixed rate
-Adjustable Rate
-Graduated Payment
-Growing Equity
-Second Mortgage
-shared appreciation
-balloon payment
fixed rate mortgage - correct answer locks in the borrowers interest rate over the life of the mortgage
-a financial institution holding mortgage is exposed to interest rate risk
-borrowers with fixed rate mortgages do not suffer from rising rates
-not not benefit from declining rates
adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) - correct answer allows the mortgage interest rate to adjust to mkt
conditions
-contract will specify a precise formula for this adjustment
-some arms contain a clause that allow the borrower to switch to a fixed rate within specified period
graduated payment mortgages GPM - correct answer borrower can make small payments initially on
the mortgage
-the payments gradually increase (first 5-10 years) then levels off
growing equity mortgages - correct answer monthly payments are initially low and increase over time
-payments never level off but continue to increase
Second mortgages - correct answer can be used in conjunction with primary or first mortgage
pf3

Partial preview of the text

Download Types of Mortgages: A Comprehensive Guide and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

types of mortgages

types of mortgages - correct answer -Fixed rate -Adjustable Rate -Graduated Payment -Growing Equity -Second Mortgage -shared appreciation -balloon payment fixed rate mortgage - correct answer locks in the borrowers interest rate over the life of the mortgage -a financial institution holding mortgage is exposed to interest rate risk -borrowers with fixed rate mortgages do not suffer from rising rates -not not benefit from declining rates adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) - correct answer allows the mortgage interest rate to adjust to mkt conditions -contract will specify a precise formula for this adjustment -some arms contain a clause that allow the borrower to switch to a fixed rate within specified period graduated payment mortgages GPM - correct answer borrower can make small payments initially on the mortgage -the payments gradually increase (first 5-10 years) then levels off growing equity mortgages - correct answer monthly payments are initially low and increase over time -payments never level off but continue to increase Second mortgages - correct answer can be used in conjunction with primary or first mortgage

shared appreciation mortgages - correct answer home purchaser obtains a mortgage at a below market interest rate -in return, the lender will share in the price appreciation of the home balloon payment mortgages - correct answer requires only interest payments for 3-5 yr period -then borrower must pay the full amount of principal securitization - correct answer pooling and repackaging of loans into securities -securities are then sold to investors, who become the owners of the loans represented by those securities securitization process - correct answer 1. financial institution combines individual mortgages into packages

  1. the issuer of MBS assigns a trustee to hold mortgage as collateral 3.after sale>>FI receives interst and principal payments on mortgage
  2. FI passes through the payments to investors that purchased the securities Collateralized mortgage obligations CMO - correct answer Mortgages are segmented into tranches (classes), according to their maturity •CFs provided by each tranche are structured in a sequential manner •Prepaid principal is initially sent to owners of the first tranche until the total principal is fully repaid (then second tranche, and so on.) •Issues of CMOs typically have from 3 to 10 tranches •Can be interest-only (IO) and principal-only (PO) tranches collateralized debt obligation - correct answer package of debt securitites backed by collateral that is sold to investors valuation of MBS - correct answer difficult, limited transparency •No centralized reporting system to report the trading of MBS •Investors may rely on rating agencies •Many institutional investors will not purchase MBS unless they are