Understanding Physical Development and Body Image: A Comprehensive Guide, Slides of Psychology

An in-depth exploration of physical development throughout different stages of life, from prenatal to old age. It discusses the role of genetics and environment in shaping physical growth, as well as the impact of culture on body image. Additionally, it offers strategies for developing a positive body image.

Typology: Slides

2017/2018

Available from 03/03/2024

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Physical self
Understanding the self
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Physical self

Understanding the self

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the stages of life and explain the physical changes that occur during each stage.
  • Identify the contributions of genetic and environmental factor on physical development of the self.
  • Describe the factors that affect body image
  • Examine the impact of the culture on the body image and self.
  • Develop a positive body image.

01

STAGES OF LIFE SPAN

PYSICAL SELF

  • Refers to the body that includes basic parts such as head, neck, arms, and legs.
  • Made up of other organs such as the brain, heart, lungs, stomach, intestines, and muscles.
  • Physical development and growth during childhood continues at a slow rate compared with rapid rate of growth in babyhood.

ADOLESCENCE

  • Begins with the onset of puberty
  • This stage is characterized by rapidly physical changes that includes the maturation of the reproductive system.

ELIZABETH B. HURLOCK

  • Outlined the stages in the lifespan
  • Divided the stages into 10 parts

STAGES OF LIFE SPAN

Prenatal Fertilization to the birth Infancy Birth to 2 weeks of life Babyhood 2 weeks of life to 2 nd^ year Early Childhood 2 to 6 years old Late Childhood 6 to 10 years old

02 FACTORS AFFECTING PHYSICAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

FACTORS AFFECTING

PHYSICAL GROWTH AND

DEVELOPMENT

  1. HEREDITY
    • Biological process of transmission of traits from parents of off spring
    • The sex and other physical traits are determined by the combination of (1) chromosome and (2) genes during fertilization (the union of the two cells: Egg and Sperm

FACTORS AFFECTING PHYSICAL

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

  1. ENVIRONMENT
    • Refers to the factors to which the individual is exposed after conception to death which includes learning and experience

03

BODY IMAGE

BODY IMAGE

refers to how individuals

perceive, think, and feel

about their body and physical

appearance.