Geometry Postulates & Theorems: Linear Pairs, Vertical & Alternate Angles, Exams of Algebra

A summary of various postulates and theorems in geometry, focusing on linear pairs, vertical angles, parallel lines, and alternate angles. It includes labeled illustrations and statements of theorems, such as the linear pair postulate, vertical angles theorem, parallel line postulate, and alternate interior and exterior angles theorems. The document also includes the converses of some theorems and if-and-only-if statements.

Typology: Exams

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/01/2022

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Integrated Algebra/Geometry Name______________________
Toolkit/Summary Notes 1.2
Unit 1 Lesson 2: Postulates and Theorems
Names of Postulates and
Theorem (if exist)
Postulates and Theorems
Labeled Illustrations
Linear Pair Postulate
If two angles form a linear
pair,
then they are
supplementary
*supplementary means
sums to 180.
*linear pair means they
form a line.
Angle 1 and angle 2
Angle 2 and angle 3
Angle 3 and angle 4
Angle 4 and angle 1
Vertical Angles Theorem
Vertical Angles meet at a
vertex but are on opposite
sides of the intersecting
lines(definition)
Theorem If two lines
intersect then vertical
angles are congruent
Angle 2, and Angle 4 are
vertical angles
Angle 1 and Angle 3 are
vertical angles
Corollaryresulting
property from a given proof:
If two lines form a linear
pair of angles having equal
measure, then the lines are
perpendicular.
Compass Directions:
pf3
pf4

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Integrated Algebra/Geometry Name______________________

Toolkit/Summary Notes 1.

Unit 1 Lesson 2: Postulates and Theorems

Names of Postulates and Theorem (if exist) Postulates and Theorems Labeled Illustrations Linear Pair Postulate If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary *supplementary means sums to 180. *linear pair means they form a line. Angle 1 and angle 2 Angle 2 and angle 3 Angle 3 and angle 4 Angle 4 and angle 1 Vertical Angles Theorem Vertical Angles meet at a vertex but are on opposite sides of the intersecting lines(definition) Theorem If two lines intersect then vertical angles are congruent Angle 2, and Angle 4 are vertical angles Angle 1 and Angle 3 are vertical angles Corollary resulting property from a given proof: If two lines form a linear pair of angles having equal measure, then the lines are perpendicular. Compass Directions:

Interior Angles on the Same Side of the Transversal Theorem

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then,

interior angles on the same side of the transversal are

supplementary.

(Consecutive interior angles) Exterior Angles on the Same Side of the Transversal Theorem

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then,

exterior angles on the same side of the transversal are

supplementary.

(Consecutive exterior angles)

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then,

Alternate Interior Angles are congruent.

Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then,

Alternate Exterior Angles are congruent.

Corresponding Angles Assumption

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then

corresponding angles are congruent.

are parallel. Angle 1 and Angle 7 Angle 10 and Angle 16 Angle 8 and Angle 14

If and Only If Statements:

Two Column Proof Example: