Unit 1 Marathon Runner, Lecture notes of Biology

why would a marathon runner fall into a coma when running long distance

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2022/2023

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Marathon Runner Collapse
Performance Task Organizer
Use your findings from articles, data sets, and class activities to explain why one runner
became very ill during the race, and how the race could be better organized to prevent illness
in the future.
Name: ________________________________
Class Period: ________
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Marathon Runner Collapse

Performance Task Organizer

Use your findings from articles, data sets, and class activities to explain why one runner

became very ill during the race, and how the race could be better organized to prevent illness

in the future.

Name: ________________________________

Class Period: ________

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer 2

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer to her to make her so sick!? Race personnel expect some runners to struggle during a grueling event like the marathon, but they try to set up the event to prevent serious problems. There are medics along the race course, and a medical tent at the finish line. This year’s running of the NYC Marathon was on an unusually hot, humid, and sunny day. The race started at 10 : 00 AM, but some runners were on the course for 4 or 5 hours. During that time, the temperature got as high as 28 oC (about 82 oF), and the sun was out all day. Many runners ended up seeking medical care either at a stop along the race course, or at the end of the race. The data in the table (below) are from the assessment of four participants, including the runner who had the most negative outcomes. Marathon Runner Problem What is the overall story? Important details our group surfaced (provide at least 5 ):






Overall Story (based on group discussion): Before the race:



During the race:



After the race:



4

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer

See Think^ Wonder

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer

Performance Task Organizer: Muscles & Energy

Directions:

1 ) Create a human body model and a cell model to show what happens when a person is maintaining homeostasis. 2 ) Draw an arrow from the human body to the detailed model showing what part of the body the zoom in is located. 3 ) Include these components: O 2 , CO 2 ATP, mitochondria, glucose, insulin, pancreas 4 ) Circle or highlight any parts that could model the sick runner. 5 ) Select yes, no, or maybe. Write your explanation, providing evidence from this learning cycle for your reasoning. Evidence can come from investigations, data tables, and texts.

Our Driving Question: Did the runner run out of energy? (Normal blood glucose level is ________)

Circle one below:

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer

Performance Task Organizer: Human Thermoregulation

Directions:

1 ) Create a human body model and a cell model to show what happens when a person is maintaining homeostasis. 2 ) Draw an arrow from the human body to the detailed model showing what part of the body the zoom in is located. 3 ) Choose which components are essential for this model: (^) ________________, __________________, ____________________, _____________________ 4 ) Circle or highlight any parts that could model the sick runner. 5 ) Select yes, no, or maybe. Write your explanation, providing evidence from this learning cycle for your reasoning. Evidence can come from investigations, data tables, and texts.

Our Driving Question: Did the runner overheat? (Normal body temperature is _____)

Circle one below:

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer

Directions:

1 ) Create a human body model that depicts what caused runner # 0358 to become very ill and eventually go into a coma. 2 ) Your model should include multiple body systems, and show a zoomed in view of what is happening in an organ or cell. It can also include a key or short written caption to clarify you model. 3 ) Write an explanation to describe the visual representation of your model in words. Explain how one other feedback mechanism is being used in the runner to maintain homeostasis. Use appropriate scientific vocabulary and evidence to explain the phenomenon. 10

Marathon Runner Performance Task Organizer 11

Marathon Runner Performance Task Rubric

Level 4:

Advanced

Level 3:

Proficient

Level 2:

Developing

Level 1:

Beginning

Level 0: Not

Evident

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V\VWHPV EXW GRHV QRW VKRZ LQWHUDFWLRQV ❏ 'RHV QRW VKRZ LQWHUDFWLRQV RQ PXOWLSOH OHYHOV RUJDQ WLVVXH FHOO 7KH VWXGHQW¶V UHVSRQVH LV PLVVLQJ LOOHJLEOH RU LUUHOHYDQW Note: At this level, the model should show an understanding of hyponatremia, not just “water imbalance.” The swelling of cells is shown in the brain not just overall swelling or bursting of cells. Note: At this level, the model shows an understanding of having low plasma sodium and its effects on the body. The minor inaccuracies may include things like the blood cells swelling and bursting instead of the brain cells. Note: At this level students are failing to show interactions in the model. They may have the kidney and brain drawn but are failing to show how they are communicating with each other. Note: At this level students did not correctly identify that the failed feedback mechanism is osmoregulation. They may have shown a different cause the coma. Decision making about visual representation (The Model) 8VHG SURSHU V\PEROVQRWDWLRQV WR GHPRQVWUDWH SKHQRPHQRQ FRPSRQHQWV UHODWLRQVKLSV DQG PHFKDQLVPV 7KH LPDJHV IRU WKH PRVW SDUW ³VSHDN IRU WKHPVHOYHV´ Or FRQWDLQV OHJHQGVNH\V DQG ZULWWHQ FDSWLRQV WR FODULI\ WKH PRGHO 8VHG VRPH V\PEROVQRWDWLRQV WR GHPRQVWUDWH SKHQRPHQRQ FRPSRQHQWV UHODWLRQVKLSV DQG PHFKDQLVPV 7KH LPDJHV IRU WKH PRVW SDUW ³VSHDN IRU WKHPVHOYHV´ Or FRQWDLQV VRPH OHJHQGVNH\V DQG ZULWWHQ FDSWLRQV WR FODULI\ WKH PRGHO /LPLWHG XVH RI V\PEROVQRWDWLRQV WR GHPRQVWUDWH SKHQRPHQRQ FRPSRQHQWV UHODWLRQVKLSV DQG PHFKDQLVPV 7KH LPDJHV DUH QRW FOHDU DQG VKRZV DQ DWWHPSW DW VRPH OHJHQGVNH\V RU ZULWWHQ FDSWLRQV WR FODULI\ WKH PRGHO 1R XVH RI V\PEROVQRWDWLRQV WR GHPRQVWUDWH SKHQRPHQRQ FRPSRQHQWV UHODWLRQVKLSV DQG PHFKDQLVPV 7KH LPDJHV DUH QRW FOHDU DQG GRHV QRW VKRZ DQ DWWHPSW DW VRPH OHJHQGVNH\V RU ZULWWHQ FDSWLRQV WR FODULI\ WKH PRGHO 7KH VWXGHQW¶V UHVSRQVH LV PLVVLQJ LOOHJLEOH RU LUUHOHYDQW

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DQB Scaffolded Question Set

Use this master to create cards for the card sequence activity.

How does the

outside

temperature impact

the runner’s

temperature?

How does the age

of the runner

impact her

response to the

race?

How can we know

which abnormal

vital sign is the

most dangerous?

Why does the

runner have these

symptoms?

Why is it important

to know about

blood glucose

levels?

Why is it important

to know about

sodium plasma?

How can we know

if her heart or lungs

were healthy?

Why would what

the runner ate or

drank be important

to know?

How have different

training practices

impacted the

runner?

DQB Scaffolded Question Set | Anchor Phenomenon and Performance Task | Marathon Runner Unit 1 | V 4 12 - 2018