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Honour Chemistry Practice Test: Unit 1: Basic Chemistry. Part A: Multiple Choice. (1 mark each). 1. Choose the response that includes all the items listed ...
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Part A: Multiple Choice (1 mark each)
1. Choose the response that includes all the items listed below that are pure substances.
i. orange juice ii. steam iii. wine iv. oxygen v. vegetable soup A. i, iii, v B. ii, iv C. i, iii, iv D. iv only E. All of them are pure.
2. All of these statements describe properties of sodium. Which one describes a physical property of sodium? A. Sodium's surface turns black when first exposed to air. B. Sodium is a solid at 25°C and changes to a liquid when heated to 98°C. C. When placed in water, sodium sizzles and a gas is formed. D. When placed in contact with chlorine, sodium forms a compound that melts at 801°C. E. Sodium is never found as the pure metal in nature. 3. The diameter of an atom is approximately 1 × 10 −^8 cm. What is this diameter when expressed in nanometers? A. 1 × 10 −^19 nm B. 1 × 10 −^15 nm C. 1 × 101 nm D. 1 × 10 −^10 nm E. 1 × 10 −^1 nm 4. How many milliliters is 0.005 L?
A. 0.5 mL B. 5 mL C. 0.50 mL D. 0.000005 mL E. 200 mL
5. After carrying out the operations (99.9 + 0.573) ÷ 8.2, how many significant figures are appropriate to show in the result? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 6. Suppose a house has a floor area of 2,250 square feet. What is this area in units of cm^2 (1 ft = 30.48 cm)?
A. 2.42 cm^2 B. 2.09 × 10 6 cm^2 C. 5.02 × 104 cm^2 D. 6.86 × 104 cm^2 E. 101 cm^2
7. Table salt (sodium chloride) is 39.1% sodium. How many grams of salt contains 72.0 g of sodium?
A. 28.2 g salt B. 72.0 g salt C. 184 g salt D. 2,820 g salt E. 1.84 × 105 g salt
8. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, which is 3.00 × 10 8 m/s. How many kilometers will radio messages to outer space travel in exactly one year (365 days)?
A. 9.46 × 1015 km B. 7.30 × 108 km C. 7.10 × 1010 km D. 9.46 × 1012 km E. 3.33 × 10 -3^ km
9. The scientist who determined the magnitude of the electric charge of the electron was
A. John Dalton. B. Robert Millikan. C. J. J. Thomson. D. Henry Moseley. E. Ernest Rutherford.
10. An atom of the isotope sulfur-31 consists of how many protons, neutrons, and electrons? (p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron) A. 15 p, 16 n, 15 e B. 16 p, 15 n, 16 e C. 16 p, 31 n, 16 e D. 32 p, 31 n, 32 e E. 16 p, 16 n, 15 e
11. A magnesium ion, Mg 2+, has
A. 12 protons and 13 electrons. B. 24 protons and 26 electrons. C. 12 protons and 10 electrons. D. 24 protons and 22 electrons. E. 12 protons and 14 electrons.
12. Which pair of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound?
A. P and Br B. Zn and K C. F and Al D. C and S E. Al and Rb
13. What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium ions and nitrate ions?
A. Ca 3 N 2 B. Ca(NO 3 ) 2 C. Ca 2 NO 3 D. Ca 2 NO 2 E. CaNO 3
14. The formula for strontium phosphate is
A. SrPO 4. B. Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2. C. Sr 2 (PO 4 ) 3. D. Sr 3 P 2. E. Sr 3 (PO 3 ) 2.
15. The proper chemical name for Cr 2 O 3 is
A. chromium(III) oxide. B. dichromium trioxide. C. chromium(VI) oxide. D. chromium trioxide. E. chromium(II) oxide.
16. Which of these elements is chemically similar to magnesium?
A. sulfur B. calcium C. iron D. nickel E. potassium
17. The mass of 1.63 × 10 21 silicon atoms is
A. 2.71 × 10 −^23 g. B. 4.58 × 10 22 g. C. 28.08 g. D. 1.04 × 104 g. E. 7.60 × 10 −^2 g.
18. Which of these quantities does not represent 1.00 mol of the indicated substance?
A. 6.02 × 1023 C atoms B. 26.0 g Fe C. 12.01 g C D. 65.4 g Zn E. 6.02 × 1023 Fe atoms
19. How many atoms are in 0.0728 g of PCl 3?
A. 1.28 × 1021 atoms B. 4.38 × 1022 atoms C. 4.39 × 1021 atoms D. 3.19 × 1020 atoms E. 6.02 × 1024 atoms
20. What is the mass of 0.0250 mol of P 2 O 5?
A. 35.5 g B. 5676 g C. 0.0250 g D. 1.51 × 1022 g E. 3.55 g
Part B: Numerical Response (1 mark each)
1. Carbon and hydrogen combined to form methane. Suppose that 32.1 g of methane was formed from 8.08 g of hydrogen. The mass of carbon used to form methane was ___________ g. 2. Diamond has a density of 3.51 g/cm^3. The volume of a 24.6 g diamond is _____________ cm^3. 3. A gas has a mass of 9.60 g when the volume is 8.66 L. In a 36.5 L of the same gas, the mass of this gas would be ___________ g. 4. To the nearest hundredth of a percent, the mass percent of chromium in aluminum dichromate is __________%