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The importance of nursing quality indicators and hospital data in ensuring better patient outcomes. It highlights the case of Mr. J, who is at risk of pressure ulcers, pneumonia, falls, and hospital-acquired infections due to his limited mobility and unnecessary restraints. The document emphasizes the need for nurses to keep patient satisfaction in mind and use hospital data to come up with better plans to decrease infection rates and improve patient care. It also briefly touches on system resources and ethical issues.
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C489: Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership- Task 1 Western Governors University PART A: Application of Nursing-Quality Indicators Nursing quality indicators are a great tool to keep in mind when taking care of patients to ensure better outcomes. There are quite a bit of indicators that could be used in Mr. J’s case that would be beneficial to his outcome and are being ignored. First things first Mr. J came in with a right hip fracture which will affect his mobility which in return will affect his likelihood to have skin breakdown and puts him at risk for pneumonia. The scenario already discussed how the patient has a red depressed area on his bony spine. The spine or any area on the body that has a bony prominence is at an increased risk for pressure ulcers. Nurses caring for Mr. J should keep in mind that a patient with limited mobility should be getting turned every two hours to help alleviate pressure areas and decrease the likelihood of an ulcer forming. If Mr. J did form an open pressure ulcer that would lead to an increased risk of infection, need for daily wound care and an extended unnecessary stay for the patient. Mr. J is also at risk for hospital acquired pneumonia due to his limited mobility. When a patient is constantly laying in bed their lungs start to suffer because of atelectasis which can turn into pneumonia. If the staff could walk Mr. J more or work with him and an incentive spirometer to ensure he doesn’t get pneumonia. The scenario also pointed out that Mr. J is in restraints and as far as I could see there was no reliable reason to have him in restraints. Restraints can be beneficial to subdue a patient putting themselves at risk but Mr. J doesn’t seem to meet that criteria. These restraints put him at an increased risk for falls; both falls and restraint prevalence is a part of the nursing quality safety indicators. Lastly I feel the nurses in this scenario could benefit from keeping in mind patient satisfaction. Reading
through this scenario there was no regard for Mr. J’s satisfaction. The most important being that he is Jewish and they served him pork even though it is something he doesn’t eat based on his religion. Also it was worrying that instead of being honest with the patient’s daughter, the staff continued to lie. If the nurses kept any of the above mentioned safety measures in mind then there would be a better outcome for Mr. J and all of the other patients that they continue to care for in that community. However it is obvious that the hospital/ nursing staff have had quite a few issues thus far. PART B: Hospital Data In any hospital data is constantly collected throughout the day from every unit. When I am working during our huddle sessions before every shift and during our unit based council meetings we discuss hospital statistics. These statistics include what patients are in restraints, the days since the last patient fall, patient satisfaction and the prevalence of CAUTI’s (catheter associated urinary tract infections) or CLABSI’s (central line associated bloodstream infections). The hospital sharing this data with their nurses is beneficial for better patient outcomes. Nurses can take this data and come up with a better plan to decrease these numbers hospitalwide. If a hospital has high numbers of infection with catheters or central lines then the staff can focus on doing more catheter care to decrease a risk of a urinary tract infection. Pertaining to Mr. J and his scenario, we have been informed he is starting to have skin breakdown on his spine. My hospital in particular will track if the pressure ulcer occurred in our care and what wasn’t being done to prevent this. Ways nurses could/ do combat that is by consistent mobility, ensuring proper turning every two hours, proper wound dressings on bony prominences and proper nutrition. All of these actions can advance quality patient care. Through knowledge comes results. PART C: System resources/ Ethical Issues