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Perclose vascular access implantation abbott
Typology: Summaries
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This document summarizes the practical steps, mechanism, troubleshooting, and procedural pearls for use of the Perclose ProGlide vascular closure device, commonly used for large bore femoral arterial and venous access closure.
Perclose ProGlide is a suture-mediated vascular closure device used to achieve hemostasis after femoral vascular access. It is especially useful in large bore procedures such as TAVI, EVAR, Impella, ECMO, and leadless pacemaker implantation.
Important components include:
In large bore procedures, Perclose devices are commonly deployed before insertion of the final large sheath. Sutures are left untied during the procedure and tightened after sheath removal.
Step 1: Obtain ideal common femoral artery access under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance.
Step 2: Maintain guidewire access securely within the vessel.
Step 3: Make a small skin nick to facilitate device entry.
Step 4: Advance the Perclose device over the guidewire until blood exits the marker port, confirming intraluminal positioning.
Step 5: Remove guidewire and deploy the footplate.
Step 6: Pull back gently until resistance is felt, indicating apposition of the footplate against the vessel wall.
Step 7: Press the plunger to deploy needles and pass the suture through the vessel wall.
Step 8: Close the footplate and withdraw the device while leaving sutures in place.
In large bore arterial access, two Perclose devices are often deployed:
This creates crossing sutures for improved hemostasis.
After the procedure:
No blood from marker port: Reposition device; ensure intraluminal placement.
Footplate does not deploy: Consider calcification, inadequate insertion depth, or small vessel size.
No resistance after foot deployment: Foot may not be opposed to vessel wall. Reposition before needle deployment.
Suture break: May occur due to calcified vessel or excessive tension. Additional closure techniques may be required.
Device stuck: Avoid forceful withdrawal. Assess for incomplete foot closure or suture entanglement.
Potential complications include: