Vascular access device, Summaries of Medicine

Perclose vascular access implantation abbott

Typology: Summaries

2025/2026

Uploaded on 06/13/2026

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Perclose ProGlide Vascular Closure Device – Stepwise
Practical Guide
This document summarizes the practical steps, mechanism, troubleshooting, and procedural pearls for use of the
Perclose ProGlide vascular closure device, commonly used for large bore femoral arterial and venous access closure.
1. Purpose of Perclose Device
Perclose ProGlide is a suture-mediated vascular closure device used to achieve hemostasis after femoral vascular
access. It is especially useful in large bore procedures such as TAVI, EVAR, Impella, ECMO, and leadless pacemaker
implantation.
2. Main Device Components
Important components include:
• Footplate
• Needle deployment system
• Suture mechanism
• Plunger and lever controls
• Guidewire rail system
3. Preclose Technique
In large bore procedures, Perclose devices are commonly deployed before insertion of the final large sheath. Sutures
are left untied during the procedure and tightened after sheath removal.
4. Step-by-Step Procedure
Step 1: Obtain ideal common femoral artery access under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance.
Step 2: Maintain guidewire access securely within the vessel.
Step 3: Make a small skin nick to facilitate device entry.
Step 4: Advance the Perclose device over the guidewire until blood exits the marker port, confirming intraluminal
positioning.
Step 5: Remove guidewire and deploy the footplate.
Step 6: Pull back gently until resistance is felt, indicating apposition of the footplate against the vessel wall.
Step 7: Press the plunger to deploy needles and pass the suture through the vessel wall.
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Perclose ProGlide Vascular Closure Device – Stepwise

Practical Guide

This document summarizes the practical steps, mechanism, troubleshooting, and procedural pearls for use of the Perclose ProGlide vascular closure device, commonly used for large bore femoral arterial and venous access closure.

1. Purpose of Perclose Device

Perclose ProGlide is a suture-mediated vascular closure device used to achieve hemostasis after femoral vascular access. It is especially useful in large bore procedures such as TAVI, EVAR, Impella, ECMO, and leadless pacemaker implantation.

2. Main Device Components

Important components include:

  • Footplate
  • Needle deployment system
  • Suture mechanism
  • Plunger and lever controls
  • Guidewire rail system

3. Preclose Technique

In large bore procedures, Perclose devices are commonly deployed before insertion of the final large sheath. Sutures are left untied during the procedure and tightened after sheath removal.

4. Step-by-Step Procedure

Step 1: Obtain ideal common femoral artery access under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance.

Step 2: Maintain guidewire access securely within the vessel.

Step 3: Make a small skin nick to facilitate device entry.

Step 4: Advance the Perclose device over the guidewire until blood exits the marker port, confirming intraluminal positioning.

Step 5: Remove guidewire and deploy the footplate.

Step 6: Pull back gently until resistance is felt, indicating apposition of the footplate against the vessel wall.

Step 7: Press the plunger to deploy needles and pass the suture through the vessel wall.

Step 8: Close the footplate and withdraw the device while leaving sutures in place.

5. Dual Perclose Technique

In large bore arterial access, two Perclose devices are often deployed:

  • First device at approximately 10–11 o’clock position
  • Second device at approximately 1–2 o’clock position

This creates crossing sutures for improved hemostasis.

6. Final Closure

After the procedure:

  • Remove the large sheath over a guidewire
  • Tighten preplaced sutures sequentially
  • Advance knot using knot pusher
  • Confirm hemostasis and distal perfusion

7. Troubleshooting

No blood from marker port: Reposition device; ensure intraluminal placement.

Footplate does not deploy: Consider calcification, inadequate insertion depth, or small vessel size.

No resistance after foot deployment: Foot may not be opposed to vessel wall. Reposition before needle deployment.

Suture break: May occur due to calcified vessel or excessive tension. Additional closure techniques may be required.

Device stuck: Avoid forceful withdrawal. Assess for incomplete foot closure or suture entanglement.

8. Complications

Potential complications include:

  • Hematoma
  • Pseudoaneurysm
  • AV fistula
  • Retroperitoneal bleeding
  • Arterial stenosis or occlusion
  • Limb ischemia
  • Infection