Vector Bundles: Definitions and Properties - Prof. Colleen Robles, Assignments of Geometry

Definitions and properties of vector bundles, including the concept of local trivializations, dual bundles, and the product bundle of two vector bundles. It also includes proofs that the dual bundle and product bundle are vector bundles.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/13/2009

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MATH 623: VECTOR BUNDLE HW
C. ROBLES
Definition. Avector bundle Eof rank rover a manifold Mis a smooth manifold with
submersion π:EMsuch that
(i) Ex=π1(x) is a vector space of dimension rfor all xM,
(ii) there exists a covering {Uα|αA}of Mby open sets and diffeomorphisms ϕαsuch
that the diagram below commutes,
π1(Uα)Uα×Rr
Uα
JJJJ
J^
πproj 1
-
ϕα
(iii) the restriction of ϕαto fibres is a linear isomorphism ExRrfor all xUα.
Defintion. The ϕαare local trivializations of E. It follows from the definition that the
map ϕβϕ1
α,
(UαUβ)×Rrϕ1
α
π1(UαUβ)ϕβ
(UαUβ)×Rr,
is of the form
(x, v)7→ (x, gβα (x)v)
for some smooth map gβα :UαUβGLrR. The gβα are the transition functions associated
to the local trivializations.
Definition. Let Ebe a vector bundle over M. Define the dual bundle of Eto be
E={λEx
|xM}
with projection map π:λEx
7→ xM.
1.) Prove that Eis a vector bundle.
Definition. Let Eand Fbe vector bundles over M. Define the product bundle of Eand
Fto be
EF={ξExFx|xM}
with projection map π:ξExFx7→ xM.
2.) Prove that EFis a vector bundle.
Date: November 13, 2008.
1

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MATH 623: VECTOR BUNDLE HW

C. ROBLES

Definition. A vector bundle E of rank r over a manifold M is a smooth manifold with submersion π : E → M such that (i) Ex = π−^1 (x) is a vector space of dimension r for all x ∈ M , (ii) there exists a covering {Uα | α ∈ A} of M by open sets and diffeomorphisms ϕα such that the diagram below commutes,

π−^1 (Uα) Uα × Rr

J J J JJ^ 

π proj (^1)

ϕα -

(iii) the restriction of ϕα to fibres is a linear isomorphism Ex → Rr^ for all x ∈ Uα.

Defintion. The ϕα are local trivializations of E. It follows from the definition that the map ϕβ ◦ ϕ− α 1 ,

(Uα ∩ Uβ ) × Rr^ ϕ

− α 1 −→ π−^1 (Uα ∩ Uβ )

ϕβ −→ (Uα ∩ Uβ ) × Rr^ , is of the form (x, v) 7 → (x, gβα(x) v) for some smooth map gβα : Uα∩Uβ → GLrR. The gβα are the transition functions associated to the local trivializations.

Definition. Let E be a vector bundle over M. Define the dual bundle of E to be E∗^ = {λ ∈ Ex∗^ | x ∈ M } with projection map π∗^ : λ ∈ Ex∗^7 → x ∈ M. 1.) Prove that E∗^ is a vector bundle.

Definition. Let E and F be vector bundles over M. Define the product bundle of E and F to be E ⊗ F = {ξ ∈ Ex ⊗ Fx | x ∈ M } with projection map π : ξ ∈ Ex ⊗ Fx 7 → x ∈ M. 2.) Prove that E ⊗ F is a vector bundle.

Date: November 13, 2008. 1