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Definitions and properties of vector bundles, including the concept of local trivializations, dual bundles, and the product bundle of two vector bundles. It also includes proofs that the dual bundle and product bundle are vector bundles.
Typology: Assignments
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C. ROBLES
Definition. A vector bundle E of rank r over a manifold M is a smooth manifold with submersion π : E → M such that (i) Ex = π−^1 (x) is a vector space of dimension r for all x ∈ M , (ii) there exists a covering {Uα | α ∈ A} of M by open sets and diffeomorphisms ϕα such that the diagram below commutes,
π−^1 (Uα) Uα × Rr
Uα
J J J JJ^
π proj (^1)
ϕα -
(iii) the restriction of ϕα to fibres is a linear isomorphism Ex → Rr^ for all x ∈ Uα.
Defintion. The ϕα are local trivializations of E. It follows from the definition that the map ϕβ ◦ ϕ− α 1 ,
(Uα ∩ Uβ ) × Rr^ ϕ
− α 1 −→ π−^1 (Uα ∩ Uβ )
ϕβ −→ (Uα ∩ Uβ ) × Rr^ , is of the form (x, v) 7 → (x, gβα(x) v) for some smooth map gβα : Uα∩Uβ → GLrR. The gβα are the transition functions associated to the local trivializations.
Definition. Let E be a vector bundle over M. Define the dual bundle of E to be E∗^ = {λ ∈ Ex∗^ | x ∈ M } with projection map π∗^ : λ ∈ Ex∗^7 → x ∈ M. 1.) Prove that E∗^ is a vector bundle.
Definition. Let E and F be vector bundles over M. Define the product bundle of E and F to be E ⊗ F = {ξ ∈ Ex ⊗ Fx | x ∈ M } with projection map π : ξ ∈ Ex ⊗ Fx 7 → x ∈ M. 2.) Prove that E ⊗ F is a vector bundle.
Date: November 13, 2008. 1