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Information about math 223, spring 2007 test #1. The test will take place in class on march 1, 2007, and students are encouraged to bring loose-leaf paper. Topics from chapter 2 will be covered, with certain exceptions. Students are not responsible for understanding symmetric forms of equations in r3, torque and rotation of a rigid body, standard bases for cylindrical and spherical coordinates, classification of quadric surfaces, newton's method, or implicit and inverse function theorems. Formulas for cauchy-schwarz inequality, triangle inequality, volume of a parallelpiped, conversion between rectangular and spherical coordinates, product and quotient rules, and the chain rule will be provided on the test. The document also includes instructions for calculating tangents in spherical coordinates.
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Math 223, Spring 2007 Review Information for Test #
The test will focus on topics from Chapter 2.
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality: For all vectors a, b ∈ Rn,
|a · b| ≤ ‖a‖‖b‖.
Triangle inequality: For all vectors a, b ∈ Rn,
‖a + b‖ ≤ ‖a‖ + ‖b‖.
Volume of a parallelpiped with sides a, b, c:
|(a × b) · c|
Conversion between rectangular and spherical coordinates:
x = ρ sin φ cos θ y = ρ sin φ sin θ z = ρ cos φ
ρ^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 tan φ =
x^2 + y^2 /z tan θ = y/x
Product and Quotient Rules: If f : Rn^ → R and g : Rn^ → R are functions that are differentiable at a ∈ Rn, then f g and (provided (g(a) 6 = 0) f /g are differentiable at a, and
D(f g)(a) = g(a)Df (a) + f (a)Dg(a),
D(f /g)(a) =
g(a)Df (a) − f (a)Dg(a) g(a)^2
Chain Rule: If g : Rn^ → Rm^ and f : Rm^ → Rk^ are functions, g is differentiable at a ∈ Rn, and f is differentiable at g(a) ∈ Rm, then
D(f ◦ g)(a) =
Df (g(a))
Dg(a)