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Unique and easy notes on "Verb Phrase: Definition and examples" for the students of English language of every level.
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What Is a Verb Phrase?
Definition of Verb Phrase
Verbs are words that are used to describe an action, like swim, drive, teach, and walk. A sentence can only be considered complete it has at least one verb
A verb phrase is a syntactic unit consisting of an auxiliary (helping) verb preceding the main verb. It often contains a head verb, complements, objects, and modifiers as its dependents.
Verb phrases move the verb one step further by including the verb, complement, adverb, or object. A verb phrase like “He was walking quickly to the bank” has a verb (walking) and a compliment (to the bank).
Functions of Verb Phrases
A verb phrase can also be defined as part of a clause or sentence comprising a verb and, at the same time, describes more information about the subject. It can also be described as a phrase that acts as an adverb or adjective and comprises a verb and its complements, which may be either modifiers or objects.
As a Predicate of the Sentence
Let’s look at some of the examples of verb phrase where the verb phrase functions as a predicate of a sentence. Here, the verb phrase comprises of the main verb and auxiliary verbs (also known as helping verbs).
o He was walking quickly to the bank. o He should wait before he can practice driving. o You must wash your clothes now. o The graduate is writing a CV. o These shoes may be worth thousands of dollars. o Those employees are not trying very hard. o James might eat chapatti.
As an Adverb or Adjective
Verb phrases with a single function can either act as an adverb or an adjective. The phrase would comprise of verb, modifiers, complements, or even objects. This is illustrated in the following examples:
o At last, we can afford to buy a brand new car. o The brown boy was reluctant to learn new English terms. o David opened the window to let in the fresh air. o When he comes, we will visit my dad. o To send money, you need some credit in your account. o As the teacher watched, two boys fought over a book. o Walking in the rain, James slipped and fell.
Categories of the Verb Phrase
Verb phrase comes in two categories; finite and non-infinite verb phrase. Let’s define the two.
Finite Verb Phrase
A verb phrase is said to be finite if there is only one verb phrase in a sentence. The head verb, which is categorized as finite, can either be in the present or past tense. For example:
Every Sunday morning, I go to church.
Non-infinite Verb Phrase
This kind of verb phrase has the head verb as an infinitive, participle, and can even be a gerund.
An example of this might be:
She is witnessing the two fights.