VIII. Appendices, Study notes of Thermodynamics

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VIII. Appendices
Table of Contents
Appendix I. Unit Systems, Constants, and Numbers ................................... 1013
Table A.I.1. Primary SI Units ..........................................................................1014
Table A.I.2. Derived SI Units .........................................................................1014
Table A.I.3. Associated SI Units ..................................................................... 1014
Table A.I.4. Common Physical Quantities
in Two Systems of Dimensions................................................................ 1015
Table A.I.5. Physical Constants .......................................................................1016
Table A.I.6. Dimensionless Numbers ..............................................................1017
Table A.I.7. Multiples of SI Units.................................................................... 1017
Table A.I.8. Unit Conversion Tables ...............................................................1018
Appendix II. Thermodynamic Data.............................................................. 1023
Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water
and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) ................................................1024
Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water
and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T)................................................. 1028
Table A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties .............................................. 1032
Table A.II.4(SI). Subcooled Water Properties .................................................1036
Table A.II.5(SI). Properties of Various Ideal Gases.........................................1037
Table A.II.1(BU). Saturated Water
and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T)................................................. 1038
Table A.II.2(BU). Saturated Water
and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) ................................................1040
Table A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties ............................................ 1042
Table A.II.4(BU). Subcooled Water Properties ...............................................1046
Table A.II.5(BU). Properties of Various Ideal Gases.......................................1047
Table A.II.6. Examples of Least-Square Fit to Saturated Water
and Dry Saturated Steam.......................................................................... 1047
Appendix III. Pipe and Tube Data................................................................. 1049
Table A.III.1(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule Wall Thickness)............ 1050
Table A.III.2(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Nominal Pipe Size, NPS) .............1051
Table A.III.3(SI). Tube Data, Birmingham Gauges
to millimeter and inches........................................................................... 1053
Table A.III.1(BU). Pipe Data, Carbon & Alloy Steel ...................................... 1054
Table A.III.2(BU). Tube Data.......................................................................... 1055
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VIII. Appendices

Table of Contents

Appendix I. Unit Systems, Constants, and Numbers ................................... 1013 Table A.I.1. Primary SI Units .......................................................................... 1014 Table A.I.2. Derived SI Units ......................................................................... 1014 Table A.I.3. Associated SI Units ..................................................................... 1014 Table A.I.4. Common Physical Quantities in Two Systems of Dimensions................................................................ 1015 Table A.I.5. Physical Constants ....................................................................... 1016 Table A.I.6. Dimensionless Numbers .............................................................. 1017 Table A.I.7. Multiples of SI Units.................................................................... 1017 Table A.I.8. Unit Conversion Tables ............................................................... 1018

Appendix II. Thermodynamic Data .............................................................. 1023 Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( P ) ................................................ 1024 Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( T )................................................. 1028 Table A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties .............................................. 1032 Table A.II.4(SI). Subcooled Water Properties ................................................. 1036 Table A.II.5(SI). Properties of Various Ideal Gases......................................... 1037 Table A.II.1(BU). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( T )................................................. 1038 Table A.II.2(BU). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( P ) ................................................ 1040 Table A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties ............................................ 1042 Table A.II.4(BU). Subcooled Water Properties ............................................... 1046 Table A.II.5(BU). Properties of Various Ideal Gases....................................... 1047 Table A.II.6. Examples of Least-Square Fit to Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam.......................................................................... 1047

Appendix III. Pipe and Tube Data ................................................................. 1049 Table A.III.1(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule Wall Thickness) ............ 1050 Table A.III.2(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Nominal Pipe Size, NPS) ............. 1051 Table A.III.3(SI). Tube Data, Birmingham Gauges to millimeter and inches ........................................................................... 1053 Table A.III.1(BU). Pipe Data, Carbon & Alloy Steel ...................................... 1054 Table A.III.2(BU). Tube Data.......................................................................... 1055

1012 VIII. Appendices

Table A.III.4. Navier-Stokes Equations in the Cylindrical Coordinate System ...................................................... 1056 Table A.III.5. Navier-Stokes Equations in the Spherical Coordinate System ......................................................... 1056 Table A.III.6. Substantial Derivative and Flow Acceleration Components (Cylindrical Coordinates)......................................................................... 1057 Table A.III.7. Substantial Derivative and Flow Acceleration Components (Spherical Coordinates)............................................................................ 1057

Appendix IV. Thermophysical Data ............................................................. 1059 Table A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids....................................................................... 1060 Table A.IV.2(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids ................................................................ 1064 Table A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials at 300 K................................................................ 1066 Table A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure............................................................ 1072 Table A.IV.5(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water and Saturated Steam.................................................. 1077 Table A.IV.6(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals...................... 1079 Table A.IV.4(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure........................................................................... 1080 Table A.IV.5(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water ................ 1082 Table A.IV.6(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Steam ................ 1082 Table A.IV.7(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Superheated Steam............ 1083 Table A.IV.8(BU). Thermal Properties of Solid Dielectrics at Normal Temperature ............................................................................ 1084 Table A.IV.9(BU). Normal, Total Emissivity of Metallic Surfaces................. 1086 Table A.IV.10(BU). Normal, Total Emissivity of Non-Metallic Surfaces ....... 1088

Appendix V. Nuclear Properties of Elements ............................................... 1091 Table A.V.1(SI). Absorption Coefficient of Gamma Rays .............................. 1092 Table A.V.2(SI). Cross Sections for Neutron Interaction ................................ 1093

1014 VIII. Appendices

Table A.I.1. Primary SI Units

Table A.I.2. Derived SI Units

Table A.I.3. Associated SI Units

Appendix I 1015

Table A.I.4. Common Physical Quantities in Two Systems of Dimensions

Appendix I 1017

Table A.I.6. Dimensionless Numbers

Table A.I.7. Multiples of SI Units

1018 VIII. Appendices

The conversion tables are arranged in the form of a square matrix. Values on the diagonal are all unity. To convert units in each row of the first column to units in each column of the first row, multiply by the corresponding value in the matrix. Values below the diagonal are the inverse of the values above the diagonal. Unit conversion can be performed by using the software on the accompanying CD- ROM.

Table A.I.8.1. Conversion Factors (Length)

Table A.I.8.2. Conversion Factors (Area)

Table A.I.8.3. Conversion Factors (Volume)

Table A.I.8.4. Conversion Factors (Mass)

1020 VIII. Appendices

Table A.I.8.10. Conversion Factors (Energy, Work, Enthalpy, and Torque)

Table A.I.8.11. Conversion Factors (Power)

Table A.I.8.12. Conversion Factors (Power Density)

Table A.I.8.13. Conversion Factors (Heat Flux)

Table A.I.8.14. Conversion Factors (Thermal Conductivity)

Appendix I 1021

Table A.I.8.15. Conversion Factors (Heat Transfer Coefficient)

Table A.I.8.16. Conversion Factors (Viscosity)

1024 VIII. Appendices

Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( P )

Appendix II 1025

Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( P ) (continued)

Appendix II 1027

Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( P ) (continued)

See the reference for the table. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1028 VIII. Appendices

Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( T )

1030 VIII. Appendices

Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( T ) (continued)

Appendix II 1031

Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f ( T ) (continued)

See the reference for this table. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.