Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema, Summaries of English Literature

A summary of the English Reading, Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema

Typology: Summaries

2022/2023

Available from 12/26/2023

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Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Political Use Of Psychoanalysis
- psychoanalytic theory is used as a political weapon, demonstrating the way the
unconscious of patriarchal society has structured film form
Phallocentric Theory
- the sexing of a woman and her relationship to the symbolic
- phallocentrism depends on the image of the castrated woman to give order and meaning
Woman
- the function of a woman in forming the patriarchal unconscious is two - fold: she first
symbolizes the castration threat by her absence of a penis and second raises her child into
the symbolic
- woman’s desire is subjected to her image (turns to her child as a signifier of her desire to
possess a penis)
- woman stands as a signifier for the male other, bound by symbolic order
B. Destruction Of Pleasure As A Radical Weapon
Cinema
- cinema raises question about the unconscious mind
- cinema has gone from being monolithic to technologically advanced, changing economic
conditions of cinematic productions
- cinema has always restricted itself to a formal mise - en - scène
Alternative Cinema
- cinema that is radical and in political and aesthetic sense, challenging the traditional
- a reaction against physical obsessions and assumptions
- only exists as a counterpoint
Hollywood Style
- skilled and satisfying manipulation of visual pleasure
Mainstream Film
- coded erotic into the language of dominant patriarchal society
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Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Political Use Of Psychoanalysis

  • psychoanalytic theory is used as a political weapon, demonstrating the way the unconscious of patriarchal society has structured film form Phallocentric Theory
  • the sexing of a woman and her relationship to the symbolic
  • phallocentrism depends on the image of the castrated woman to give order and meaning Woman
  • the function of a woman in forming the patriarchal unconscious is two - fold: she first symbolizes the castration threat by her absence of a penis and second raises her child into the symbolic
  • woman’s desire is subjected to her image (turns to her child as a signifier of her desire to possess a penis)
  • woman stands as a signifier for the male other, bound by symbolic order B. Destruction Of Pleasure As A Radical Weapon Cinema
  • cinema raises question about the unconscious mind
  • cinema has gone from being monolithic to technologically advanced, changing economic conditions of cinematic productions
  • cinema has always restricted itself to a formal mise - en - scène Alternative Cinema
  • cinema that is radical and in political and aesthetic sense, challenging the traditional
  • a reaction against physical obsessions and assumptions
  • only exists as a counterpoint Hollywood Style
  • skilled and satisfying manipulation of visual pleasure Mainstream Film
  • coded erotic into the language of dominant patriarchal society

II. Pleasure In Looking / Fascination With The Human Form A. Scopophilia

  • one of the pleasures of cinema
  • Freud associated this with taking other people as objects. This theory was later developed, attaching this first to pre - genital auto - eroticism. After this, the pleasure of the look is transferred to others
  • instinct exists as the erotic basis for pleasure in looking at another as an object
  • in excess it becomes perversion
  • active scopophilia: separation of the erotic identity of the subject from the object on the screen Mainstream Film
  • portrays sealed world that appears to be indifferent to the presence of the audience
  • the contrast between auditorium darkness and film brightness promotes a voyeuristic separation (gives the illusion of looking into a private world)
  • the position of spectators is one of repression of exhibitionism and projection of repressed desire B. Narcissism And Constitution Of The Ego
  • identification of the ego with the object on the screen Cinema
  • satisfies primordial wish for pleasurable looking
  • in mainstream film, curiosity and the wish to look intermingle with a fascination with likeness and recognition Child
  • recognizing his/her image in the mirror is crucial to ego
  • mirror phase is when a child’s ambitions outstrip his motor capacity
  • recognition is overlaid with mis - recognition: the image recognized is the reflected body of self Image
  • constitutes the matrix of the imaginary, of recognition / misrecognition and of identification C.
  • both ideas have to be attached to an idealization