Motivation and Vroom's Expectancy Model: A Basic Overview, Essays (university) of Psychology

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PRESENTED BY:

VISHNUKANT TRIPATHI

ROLL NO. 100316318007

MOTIVATION

VROOM’S EXPECTANCY

MODEL

The term motivation can be traced to the

Latin word “movere”, which means “to mo

ve”.

Motivation refers to the individual forces th

at

account for the direction, level, and persist

ence of

MOTIVATION

TYPES OF MOTIVATION

Primary Motives

Secondary

Motives

Intrinsic Motives

Extrinsic Motives

Reinforcement

Theories

Content Theories

Process Theories

MOTIVATION THEORIES

The probability assigned by an individual that

work effort will be followed by a given level of

achieved task performance.

Effort–Performance Relationship

EXPECTANCY

It is the probability assigned by the individual

that a given level of achieved task performanc

e will lead to various work outcomes

Performance–Reward Relationship

INSTRUMENTALITY

 Vroom posits that motivation (M),

expectancy (E), instrumentality (I ),

and valence (V) are related to one

another by the equation:

M = (E) × (I) × (V)

MOTIVATION EQUATION

It deals with individual’s internal motivation

system, which is difficult to predict.

It does not consider other external factors.

It doesn’t specify exactly which rewards will

motivate particular groups of workers.

CRITICAL EVALUATION

THANKS!