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Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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Karla King STA 1001- Climate Change Project 11/21/ Climate change 1.) Discuss those theories that describe the benefits of global warming and whether they are likely correct. Robert Mendelsohn, an environmental economist at Yale University, argues that global warming will increase agricultural production in the northern half of the United States while the southern half will be able to maintain its current output. Over the long term, he believes global warming will counteract the negative effects. Peter S. Curtis, an ecologist at Ohio State University and colleagues, tested such theories with experiments and found that increased carbon dioxide levels do increase plant growth. However, the nutritional value of the produce drastically decreased so much so, that the increase in growth was unable to outweigh the decrease in nutrition. According to the scientific report, Impacts of a Warming Arctic, there will be less sea ice and thus easier to extract oil from the Arctic, however, oil spills in icy seas are much harder to clean up than spills in open waters and would result in many species in the Arctic being put in harm’s way. Additionally, structural issues such as broken pipelines can negatively impact the cost- benefit ratio. 2.) What are some possible costs of global warming? In your opinion, do the possible costs outweigh the possible benefits? Explain. There are many possible costs of global warming such as a lack of water can have negative effects on the health of humans. Additionally, global warming can be detrimental to the production of our food, flooding can cause damage to ecosystems, infrastructure, and spread diseases. Human health issues can result in increased mortality, reduction in food availability and impact labor productivity. The benefits of global warming do not outweigh the costs. In fact, I think global warming will do much more harm than good. 3.)
4.) The first-year global warming seems to have occurred, based on my scatterplot, is in the year 1940. There also appears to be a drastic increase in 1980, which brings clarity as to why the first World Climate Conference convened in 1979. 5.) During the years 1900-2015 the variables t and F are not linearly associated because prior to1965 there was not a drastic increase/decrease reflecting in the data for a line to be shown. For the years 1965 to 2010 a linear association does occur because the data shows a continuous increase which allows for a line to be present in the scatterplot. 6.) Additional characteristics for the years 1965-2010 include the scatterplot being strong, positive, with no outliers. R (correlation coefficient) = 0. 7.)