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A detailed overview of the steps involved in preparing a wet mount, a common microscopy technique used to observe microorganisms. It covers the essential steps, including cleaning the slide, creating a hydrophobic barrier, applying the specimen, and viewing under a microscope. The document also discusses the advantages of using a wax or hydrophobic pen, the staining properties of gram-negative bacteria, and the considerations around heat-fixing samples. Additionally, it addresses the proper disposal of lab materials and the identification of organisms based on their gram status, shape, and characteristics. This information would be valuable for students studying microbiology, biology, or laboratory techniques, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the wet mount preparation process and its applications.
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Lis t
t t
hefourmainstepsusedtoprepareaWETmount,andindicatewhich(ifany)step
isoptional.
YourAnswer:
p
p p
lyorganism toslide
f
f f
rom culture,usesterilel
o
o o
ptospreadontoslide
f
f f
rom plate,usesteriletopickcoloniesandmixwiththedropofdisti l edwater
Itisidealtoviewmotilityoftheorganism
Circletheareaforeasylocationofspecimencanbeoptional
1 – Cleanslide 2 –
Circleareaonslidewithwax/hydrophobicpen 3 – A p
lyorganism toslide 4 – Viewundermicroscope
*Note:therearenooptionalstepsinthewetmount.
Whenpreparingaglassslideforadrymount,whatcleaningsolutionwasused?
YourAnswer:
Ethanol 70 %
70 % ethanol
Whenperformingawetmoun t
t t
echnique,whatistheadvantageofusingawaxor
hydrophobicpen?
YourAnswer:
itdoesnotle t
tthewatergooutanditk e
eepsitinsidethering
Creatingahydrophobicba r ier(thecircle)helpstok e pthewaterwithinthe
circlesoitdoesnotspi l offoftheslide.
WhatdyedoGram-negativebacteriaprimarilyretain?
YourAnswer:
Safranin
Safranin
WhydoGram-negativebacteriastainred?
YourAnswer:
theyhaveathinpeptidoglycanlayer,sothealcoholwashesawaythecrystalvioletand
thenbecauseofremainingsafranintheya p
p p
earinthepinkcolor
Gram-negativebacteriahaveathinpeptidoglycanlayerintheirce l wa l .During
thealcoholrinsestep,thece l wa l ca n otretainthecrystalvioletdye.Itwi l be
washedaway.Thece l wa l wi l thenabsorbthecounterstain,safranin.
Identifythestainandshapeofthebacteriapicturedbelow.
Whatisonedisadvantageofheatfixingasample?
YourAnswer:
itcausesthebacteriatobeki l edandtheyweca n
n n
ots
e
e e
theirmovement
Theheatfixingprocedureki l sthespecimen.Thisalsopreventsanyobservations
onmotilityandenzymaticproperties.
Whatistheproperwaytodisposeofa l materialsusedduringthelab?
YourAnswer:
weshouldstorechemicalwastesinpropercontainerslikeplasticbo t les
A l materialsmustbeplaceinabiohazardouswastebagandplacedintoan
autoclaveforsterilization.
WhataretheGram status,shape,andidentificationoforganism # 1 from theGram stain
procedure?
YourAnswer:
Gram negative,rodshape
Gram-positive;Co c i(spherical)clusters;Staphaureus
WhataretheGram status,shape,andidentificationoforganism # 5 from theGram stain
procedure?
YourAnswer:
Therewerejus t
t t
hr
e
e e
organism forthegram stain
Gram-positive;Co c i(spherical)chain;Streptoco c us