Wgu D415 - Software Defined Networking Questions With 100% Correct Answers., Exams of Advanced Education

Horizon (Dashboard) - Provides GUI for users/admins to manage the various OpenStack services Keystone (Identity service) - IAM service that provides directory of users, roles, and permissions in OpenStack. Offers authentication, token issuance, and access control. Heat (Orchestration) - Define and manage cloud application stacks as templates. Ceilometer (Telemetry) - Collects metering and usage data. Helps monitor and analyze resource usage Trove (Database service) - Offers database as a service Ironic (bare metal) - Used for managing bare metal appliances Magnum (Container Orchestration) - Enables management of container orchestration engines, such as Kubernetes, providing users with the ability to deploy and manage containerized applications

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2025/2026

Available from 06/30/2026

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Wgu D415 - Software Defined
Networking
Horizon (Dashboard) - ✔️✔️Provides GUI for users/admins to manage the various
OpenStack services
Keystone (Identity service) - ✔️✔️IAM service that provides directory of users, roles,
and permissions in OpenStack. Offers authentication, token issuance, and access
control.
Heat (Orchestration) - ✔️✔️Define and manage cloud application stacks as templates.
Ceilometer (Telemetry) - ✔️✔️Collects metering and usage data. Helps monitor and
analyze resource usage
Trove (Database service) - ✔️✔️Offers database as a service
Ironic (bare metal) - ✔️✔️Used for managing bare metal appliances
Magnum (Container Orchestration) - ✔️✔️Enables management of container
orchestration engines, such as Kubernetes, providing users with the ability to deploy and
manage containerized applications
Barbican (Key Management) - ✔️✔️Provides management, generation, and storage of
keys/certs/other sensitive items. Plays a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive
information and maintaining data privacy and security
SDN - ✔️✔️Focuses on network control and management
SDN - ✔️✔️Separates control plane from the data plane
SDN - ✔️✔️Centralizes control by using a centralized controller that manages the
network
SDN - ✔️✔️Network devices are considered "dumb"
SDN - ✔️✔️Used to optimize network performance, improve agility, and enable
innovative appliactions
SDN - ✔️✔️Particularly useful in datacenters, clouds, and situations requiring network
flexibility
NFV - ✔️✔️Focuses on virtualizing and consolidating network functions
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Wgu D415 - Software Defined

Networking

Horizon (Dashboard) - ✔️ ✔️ Provides GUI for users/admins to manage the various OpenStack services Keystone (Identity service) - ✔️ ✔️ IAM service that provides directory of users, roles, and permissions in OpenStack. Offers authentication, token issuance, and access control. Heat (Orchestration) - ✔️ ✔️ Define and manage cloud application stacks as templates. Ceilometer (Telemetry) - ✔️ ✔️ Collects metering and usage data. Helps monitor and analyze resource usage Trove (Database service) - ✔️ ✔️ Offers database as a service Ironic (bare metal) - ✔️ ✔️ Used for managing bare metal appliances Magnum (Container Orchestration) - ✔️ ✔️ Enables management of container orchestration engines, such as Kubernetes, providing users with the ability to deploy and manage containerized applications Barbican (Key Management) - ✔️ ✔️ Provides management, generation, and storage of keys/certs/other sensitive items. Plays a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining data privacy and security SDN - ✔️ ✔️ Focuses on network control and management SDN - ✔️ ✔️ Separates control plane from the data plane SDN - ✔️ ✔️ Centralizes control by using a centralized controller that manages the network SDN - ✔️ ✔️ Network devices are considered "dumb" SDN - ✔️ ✔️ Used to optimize network performance, improve agility, and enable innovative appliactions SDN - ✔️ ✔️ Particularly useful in datacenters, clouds, and situations requiring network flexibility NFV - ✔️ ✔️ Focuses on virtualizing and consolidating network functions

NFV - ✔️ ✔️ Aims to replace hardware-based network appliances NFV - ✔️ ✔️ Virtualizes network functions and running them on standard servers, reducing the need for dedicated hardware appliances. NFV - ✔️ ✔️ Functions deployed as Virtual Network Functions (VNF's) and can be dynamically deployed and scaled NFV - ✔️ ✔️ Optimize network infrastructure, reduce hardware dependence, and streamline network service deployment NFV - ✔️ ✔️ Useful for service providers, telecom operators, and orgs with complex network requirements Southbound API - ✔️ ✔️ Used to communicate between the control plane and data plane Northbound API - ✔️ ✔️ Communicate between control plane and application/management systems Southbound API - ✔️ ✔️ OpenFlow, NETCONF, and gRPC Northbound API - ✔️ ✔️ RESTful APIs, WebSockets, and custom appliaction-specific APIs Southbound API - ✔️ ✔️ Control plane instructs the data plane on how to handle network traffic Northbound API - ✔️ ✔️ Provide way for external applications, services, or orchestrators to request network services, retrieve network status, and manipulate network behavior. Southbound API - ✔️ ✔️ Used to communicate with physical or virtual network devices. Can configure, manage, and monitor Chef - ✔️ ✔️ Uses code written in Ruby and a specialized Domain-Specific Language (DSL) Ansible - ✔️ ✔️ Uses YAML-based playbooks, while also using JSON for data serialization during task execution and communication. Nova (Compute) - ✔️ ✔️ Provides foundation for handling the compute resources of a cloud. Enables creation, scheduling, and management of VM instances across a cluster of nodes. Neutron (networking) - ✔️ ✔️ Manages network resources in an OpenStack cloud. Provides the ability to create and manage virtual networks, routers, load balancers, and other network services.

NIST SP 800-125B Virtualization Components - ✔️ ✔️ Covers various components such as host systems, guest systems, management interfaces, and virtual networks NIST SP 800-53 Control Baselines - ✔️ ✔️ Guidelines for tailored security measures based on the organization risk profile and the sensitivity of the information being protected. (low, medium, and high) NIST SP 800-125B Isolation and Segmentation - ✔️ ✔️ Importance of maintaining strong isolation between VMs to prevent unauthorized information disclosure or unauthorized access. NIST SP 800-53 Continuous Monitoring - ✔️ ✔️ Monitoring of security controls to ensure ongoing compliance and effectiveness NIST SP 800-125B Configuration Management - ✔️ ✔️ Emphasizes the need for secure configuration of hypervisor and virtual machine settings, including parameters related to memory allocation, CPU scheduling, and network configurations. NIST SP 800-53 Risk Management Framework (RMF) - ✔️ ✔️ Provides a structured approach for managing and mitigating information security risks. NIST SP 800-125B Secure Deployment - ✔️ ✔️ Provides recommendations for practices involving patch management, secure boot processes and hardware-based security features NIST SP 800-53 Security and Privacy Overlay - ✔️ ✔️ Provides controls and guidance to help organizations address privacy requirements alongside security requirements. NIST SP 800-125B Virtualization Vulnerabilities - ✔️ ✔️ Discusses issues that may arise due to virtualization, such as side-channel attacks and "VM escape" attacks. Provides guidance on mitigating these risks.