Wireless Communication Lab, Assignments of Engineering

Design a microstrip rectangular patch with dielectric substrate Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz, Design a microstrip circular patch using dielectric substrate having Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz, Plot the pattern of “YAGI-UDA” wire antenna, Plot the pattern of “Half-wave Dipole antenna” with frequency 900MHz, Plot the pattern of “DRCS (Dipole Radar Cross Section)” with frequency 3GHz, Plot the pattern of “Loop antenna (electrically large

Typology: Assignments

2013/2014

Uploaded on 01/29/2023

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RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)
EXPERIMENT NO:- {1}
Object:-
Design a microstrip rectangular patch with dielectric substrate
Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz.
Solution:- Given:- Microstrip rectangular patch
Ɛr=2.2 , h=0.1588cm. & fr=10GHz
(a)Width:- =˳
(Ɛ)
where V˳=Light velocity=3x10^10cm/sec.
w = ^
^(.) =1.1858cm.
(b)Effective permittivity:- Ɛeff = Ɛ
+(Ɛ)
(/)
Ɛeff = 2.2 + 1
2+(2.2 1)
2(1 + 12X0.1588/1.1858) = 1.97
(c) Increment length:- L = .(Ɛ.)󰇡
.󰇢
(Ɛ.)󰇡
.󰇢
L = ..(..)( .
..)
(..)( .
..)
L = 0.083cm.
(d)Actual length:- L = λ/2˗˗ 2∆L
Where λ=wavelength λ=˳
Ɛ
λ=3x10^10
10^10. = 2.1365cm.
Now L = 2.1365/2˗˗ 2X0.083 =0.9019cm.
(e)Effective length:- Leff =L+2L
Leff =0.9019+2X0.083 = 1.068cm.
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EXPERIMENT NO:- {1}

Object:-

Design a microstrip rectangular patch with dielectric substrate Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz. Solution:- Given:- Microstrip rectangular patch Ɛr=2.2 , h=0.1588cm. & fr=10GHz (a)Width:- ݓ = ୚˳√ଶ ଶ௙௥ඥ(Ɛ௥ାଵ) where V˳=Light velocity=3x10^10cm/sec. w = ଷ୶ଵ଴^ଵ଴√ଶ ଶ୶ଵ଴^ଵ଴ඥ(ଶ.ଶାଵ) =1.1858cm. (b)Effective permittivity:- Ɛeff = Ɛ௥ାଵ ଶ +^ (Ɛ௥ିଵ ) ଶඥ(ଵାଵଶ௛/௪) Ɛeff = 2.2 + 1 2

(2.2 − 1 ) 2 ඥ(1 + 12X0.1588/1.1858) = 1.

(c) Increment length:- ∆L =

଴.ସଵଶ୦(Ɛ௘௙௙ା଴.ଷ)ቀ ೢ ೓ ା଴.ଶ଺ସቁ ଶ (Ɛ௘௙௙ି଴ .ଷ)ቀ ೢ (^) ೓ ା଴.଼ ቁ

∆L =

଴.ସଵଶଡ଼଴.ଵହ଼଼ (ଵ.ଽ଻ଵ଺ା଴.ଷ)( భ.భఴఱఴ బ.భఱఴఴ ା଴.ଶ଺ସ) ଶ (ଵ.ଽ଻ଵ଺ି଴ .ଷ)( భ.భఴఱఴ బ.భఱఴఴ ା଴.଼ ) ∆L = 0.083cm. (d)Actual length:- L = λ/2˗˗̶̶ 2 ∆L Where λ=wavelength λ = ୚˳ ௙௥ඥƐ௥௙௙ λ = 3x10^ 10^10√ଵ.ଽ଻ଵ଺ = 2.1365cm. Now L = 2.1365/2˗˗̶̶ 2X0.083 =0.9019cm. (e)Effective length:- Leff =L+2∆L Leff =0.9019+2X0.083 = 1.068cm.

RESULT:- We have successfully microstrip rectangular patch antenna.

EXPERIMENT NO:- {3}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of “YAGI-UDA” wire antenna- Given :- Frequency =1 Ghz and Dipole radius(r) is L/ Number of Directors are 4. Ans. :- We know that Reflector length (L) is = 0.48C/f and Fed Element length(l) is =0.46C/f, Spacing between Reflector and Fed Element(r1) is =0.25C/f. Spacing between Director a andDirector bis(r2) =0.31C/f. ( where a,b are 1,2’2,3’3,4). Length of Directors(L1,L2,L3,L4) is 0.44C/f,.043C/f,0.40C/f respectevelly. SO that By calculation :- L=14.4 cm,r=0.144cm ,l=13.8 cm L1=13.2cm,L2 =13.2cm, L3 =12.9cm,L4 =12.0cm r1=7.5cm,r=9.3cm.

Yagi Array Antenna (Rectangular Plot)

3-D Plot of Yagi Array Antenna

RESULT:- We have successfully design Yagi-Uda antenna.

EXPERIMENT NO:- {4}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of “Half-wave Dipole antenna” with frequency 900MHz.

Given:- Frequency f=900MHz

The length of Dipole antenna given as ܮ = ଵସଷ ௙(ெு௭)

ଵସଷ ଽ଴଴

= 15.88 cm.

The radius of Dipole antenna given as r= L/

r =15.88/100 = 0.1588cm.

RESULT:- We have successfully design half-wave dipole antenna.

RESULT: - We have successfully design DRCS (Dipole Radar Cross Section)

antenna.

EXPERIMENT NO:- {6}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of “Loop antenna (electrically larger)” with frequency 1GHz.

Given: - Loop antenna frequency f=1GHz

We now that Loop radius for Loop antenna r=λ/2π

Where λ (operating wavelength) = c/f

Where c= light velocity (3x10^8 m/sec.) Now λ =3x10^8/1x10^9 =0. 3m. And r=30/2 π =4.78cm.

When the wire radius rw = 0.001x λ

rw =0.001x30 = 0.03cm.