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Design a microstrip rectangular patch with dielectric substrate Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz, Design a microstrip circular patch using dielectric substrate having Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz, Plot the pattern of “YAGI-UDA” wire antenna, Plot the pattern of “Half-wave Dipole antenna” with frequency 900MHz, Plot the pattern of “DRCS (Dipole Radar Cross Section)” with frequency 3GHz, Plot the pattern of “Loop antenna (electrically large
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Design a microstrip rectangular patch with dielectric substrate Ɛr=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz. Solution:- Given:- Microstrip rectangular patch Ɛr=2.2 , h=0.1588cm. & fr=10GHz (a)Width:- ݓ = ˳√ଶ ଶඥ(Ɛାଵ) where V˳=Light velocity=3x10^10cm/sec. w = ଷ୶ଵ^ଵ√ଶ ଶ୶ଵ^ଵඥ(ଶ.ଶାଵ) =1.1858cm. (b)Effective permittivity:- Ɛeff = Ɛାଵ ଶ +^ (Ɛିଵ ) ଶඥ(ଵାଵଶ/௪) Ɛeff = 2.2 + 1 2
(2.2 − 1 ) 2 ඥ(1 + 12X0.1588/1.1858) = 1.
.ସଵଶ୦(Ɛା.ଷ)ቀ ೢ ା.ଶସቁ ଶ (Ɛି .ଷ)ቀ ೢ (^) ା.଼ ቁ
.ସଵଶଡ଼.ଵହ଼଼ (ଵ.ଽଵା.ଷ)( భ.భఴఱఴ బ.భఱఴఴ ା.ଶସ) ଶ (ଵ.ଽଵି .ଷ)( భ.భఴఱఴ బ.భఱఴఴ ା.଼ ) ∆L = 0.083cm. (d)Actual length:- L = λ/2˗˗̶̶ 2 ∆L Where λ=wavelength λ = ˳ ඥƐ λ = 3x10^ 10^10√ଵ.ଽଵ = 2.1365cm. Now L = 2.1365/2˗˗̶̶ 2X0.083 =0.9019cm. (e)Effective length:- Leff =L+2∆L Leff =0.9019+2X0.083 = 1.068cm.
OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of “YAGI-UDA” wire antenna- Given :- Frequency =1 Ghz and Dipole radius(r) is L/ Number of Directors are 4. Ans. :- We know that Reflector length (L) is = 0.48C/f and Fed Element length(l) is =0.46C/f, Spacing between Reflector and Fed Element(r1) is =0.25C/f. Spacing between Director a andDirector bis(r2) =0.31C/f. ( where a,b are 1,2’2,3’3,4). Length of Directors(L1,L2,L3,L4) is 0.44C/f,.043C/f,0.40C/f respectevelly. SO that By calculation :- L=14.4 cm,r=0.144cm ,l=13.8 cm L1=13.2cm,L2 =13.2cm, L3 =12.9cm,L4 =12.0cm r1=7.5cm,r=9.3cm.
Yagi Array Antenna (Rectangular Plot)
3-D Plot of Yagi Array Antenna
OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of “Half-wave Dipole antenna” with frequency 900MHz.
The length of Dipole antenna given as ܮ = ଵସଷ (ெு௭)
ଵସଷ ଽ
r =15.88/100 = 0.1588cm.
antenna.
OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of “Loop antenna (electrically larger)” with frequency 1GHz.
We now that Loop radius for Loop antenna r=λ/2π
Where c= light velocity (3x10^8 m/sec.) Now λ =3x10^8/1x10^9 =0. 3m. And r=30/2 π =4.78cm.
rw =0.001x30 = 0.03cm.