Worksheet 24, Lecture notes of Differential Equations

Find the solution for the differential equation dy dx. + 2xy = y if y(0) = 5. What is y(3)?. 6. Solve the above problem using separation of variables.

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WORKSHEET 24
1. Find the first two approximations using Euler’s method for the initial value prob-
lem dy
dx = 2y,y(1) = 2, starting at x= 1 with dx = 0.1.
2. Find the first two approximations using Euler’s method for the initial value prob-
lem dy
dx =y+ 2 cos x,y(1) = 2, starting at x= 1 with dx = 0.1.
3. Find the first two approximations using Euler’s method for the initial value prob-
lem dy
dx =x
y,y(1) = 2, starting at x= 1 with dx = 0.1.
4. Find the solution for the differential equation dy
dx
y= 1 if y(0) = 3. What is
y(1)?
5. Find the solution for the differential equation dy
dx + 2xy =yif y(0) = 5. What is
y(3)?
6. Solve the above problem using separation of variables.
7. Find the solution for the differential equation dy
dx
3
x(x3) y=x3 if y(4) = 2.
8. Find the general solution of xdy
dx =y+x2
x+1 .
9. Find the solution for the differential equation xdy
dx ln x=x2ln xyif y(e) = 1
4e2.
10. Find the solution for the differential equation xdy
dx = cos xyif y(π/2) = 0.
11. Find the solution for the differential equation x2dy
dx
2yx =x4if y(1) = 0. What
is y(3)?
12. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves x2
4+y2
9=a.
13. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves y2= 4ax.
14. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves exy=a.
15. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves y=eax.
16. The population of deers in nature is modeled by the differential equation
dP
dt =P(1 P)
1
pf2

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WORKSHEET 24

  1. Find the first two approximations using Euler’s method for the initial value prob- lem dydx = 2y, y(1) = 2, starting at x = 1 with dx = 0.1.
  2. Find the first two approximations using Euler’s method for the initial value prob- lem dydx = y + 2 cos x, y(1) = 2, starting at x = 1 with dx = 0.1.
  3. Find the first two approximations using Euler’s method for the initial value prob- lem dydx = xy , y(1) = 2, starting at x = 1 with dx = 0.1.
  4. Find the solution for the differential equation dydx − y = 1 if y(0) = 3. What is y(1)?
  5. Find the solution for the differential equation dydx + 2xy = y if y(0) = 5. What is y(3)?
  6. Solve the above problem using separation of variables.
  7. Find the solution for the differential equation dydx − (^) x(x^3 −3) y = x − 3 if y(4) = 2.
  8. Find the general solution of x dydx = y + (^) xx+1^2.
  9. Find the solution for the differential equation x dydx ln x = x^2 ln x − y if y(e) = 14 e^2.
  10. Find the solution for the differential equation x dydx = cos x − y if y(π/2) = 0.
  11. Find the solution for the differential equation x^2 dydx − 2 yx = x^4 if y(1) = 0. What is y(3)?
  12. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves x 42 + y 92 = a.
  13. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves y^2 = 4ax.
  14. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves exy = a.
  15. Find the orthogonal trajectories to the family of curves y = eax.
  16. The population of deers in nature is modeled by the differential equation dP dt =^ P^ (1^ −^ P^ )

1

where P (0) = 1/2. A new hunting policy is legislated, deer population can be hunted with a constant rate k. In other words, the population of deers now follows the model (^) dP dt =^ P^ (1^ −^ P^ )^ −^ k. Investigate how the population changes with the new policy. (What happens if k < 1 /4, k = 1/4, k > 1 /4?)