Worksheet- Balancing Equations., Lecture notes of Chemistry

For each of the following problems, write complete chemical equations to describe the chemical process taking place. Balance the equations.

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Honors๎˜ƒChemistry๎˜ƒ๎˜ƒ ๎˜ƒ Name:๎˜ƒ___________________๎˜ƒ
Writing๎˜ƒand๎˜ƒBalancing๎˜ƒEquations๎˜ƒWorksheet๎˜ƒ๎˜ƒ
STO.1 Balance a chemical equation.
STO.2 Identify the parts of a chemical equation.
RXN.1 Describe a chemical reaction using words and symbolic equations.
For each of the following problems, write complete chemical equations to describe the chemical
process taking place. Balance the equations.
1) When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), lithium
sulfate and water are formed.
2) Magnesium reacts with sodium fluoride to produce magnesium fluoride and elemental
sodium.
3) If a copper coil is placed into a solution of silver nitrate, silver crystals form and copper (I)
nitrate is generated.
4) When crystalline C6H12O6 is burned in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor are formed.
5) Calcium carbonate combines with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce calcium chloride,
water and carbon dioxide gas.
Balance the equations below:
1) ____ N2 + ____ H2 ๏ƒ  ____ NH3
2) ____ KClO3 ๏ƒ  ____ KCl + ____ O2
3) ____ NaCl + ____ F2 ๏ƒ  ____ NaF + ____ Cl2
4) ____ H2 + ____ O2 ๏ƒ  ____ H2O
5) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____ HCl ๏ƒ  ____ H2O + ____ PbCl2
6) ____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4 ๏ƒ  ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3
7) ____ CH4 + ____ O2 ๏ƒ  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
8) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2 ๏ƒ  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
9) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2 ๏ƒ  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
10) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH ๏ƒ  ____ Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl
11) ____ P + ____O2 ๏ƒ  ____P2O5
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Writing and Balancing Equations Worksheet STO.1 Balance a chemical equation.

STO.2 Identify the parts of a chemical equation.

RXN.1 Describe a chemical reaction using words and symbolic equations.

For each of the following problems, write complete chemical equations to describe the chemical process taking place. Balance the equations.

  1. When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), lithium sulfate and water are formed.

  2. Magnesium reacts with sodium fluoride to produce magnesium fluoride and elemental sodium.

  3. If a copper coil is placed into a solution of silver nitrate, silver crystals form and copper (I) nitrate is generated.

  4. When crystalline C 6 H 12 O 6 is burned in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor are formed.

  5. Calcium carbonate combines with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide gas.

Balance the equations below:

  1. ____ N 2 + ____ H 2 ๏ƒ ^ ____ NH 3

  2. ____ KClO 3 ๏ƒ  ____ KCl + ____ O

  3. ____ NaCl + ____ F 2 ๏ƒ  ____ NaF + ____ Cl 2

  4. ____ H 2 + ____ O 2 ๏ƒ  ____ H 2 O

  5. ____ Pb(OH) 2 + ____ HCl ๏ƒ  ____ H 2 O + ____ PbCl 2

  6. ____ AlBr 3 + ____ K 2 SO 4 ๏ƒ  ____ KBr + ____ Al 2 (SO 4 ) (^3)

  7. ____ CH 4 + ____ O 2 ๏ƒ  ____ CO 2 + ____ H 2 O

  8. ____ C 3 H 8 + ____ O 2 ๏ƒ  ____ CO 2 + ____ H 2 O

  9. ____ C 8 H 18 + ____ O 2 ๏ƒ  ____ CO 2 + ____ H 2 O

  10. ____ FeCl 3 + ____ NaOH ๏ƒ  ____ Fe(OH) 3 + ____NaCl

  11. ____ P + ____O 2 ๏ƒ  ____P 2 O (^5)

Writing and Balancing Equations Worksheet

  1. ____ Na + ____ H 2 O ๏ƒ  ____ NaOH + ____H 2

  2. ____ Ag 2 O ๏ƒ  ____ Ag + ____O 2

  3. ____ S 8 + ____O 2 ๏ƒ  ____ SO (^3)

  4. ____ CO 2 + ____ H 2 O ๏ƒ  ____ C 6 H 12 O 6 + ____O 2

  5. ____ K + ____ MgBr 2 ๏ƒ  ____ KBr + ____ Mg

  6. ____ HCl + ____ CaCO 3 ๏ƒ  ____ CaCl 2 + ____H 2 O + ____ CO (^2)

  7. ____ HNO 3 + ____ NaHCO 3 ๏ƒ  ____ NaNO 3 + ____ H 2 O + ____ CO (^2)

  8. ____ H 2 O + ____ O 2 ๏ƒ  ____ H 2 O (^2)

  9. ____ NaBr + ____ CaF 2 ๏ƒ  ____ NaF + ____ CaBr 2

  10. ____ H 2 SO 4 + ____ NaNO 2 ๏ƒ  ____ HNO 2 + ____ Na 2 SO (^4)

Word Equations

Write the word equations below as chemical equations and balance:

  1. Zinc and lead (II) nitrate react to form zinc nitrate and lead.

  2. Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas.

  3. Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form calcium phosphate and sodium chloride.

  4. Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride.

  5. Aluminum and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.

  6. Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to form calcium phosphate and water.

  7. Copper and sulfuric acid react to form copper (II) sulfate and water and sulfur dioxide.

  8. Hydrogen gas and nitrogen monoxide react to form water and nitrogen gas.

Writing and Balancing Equations Worksheet

Balancing Chemical Equations โ€“ Answer Key

Balance the equations below:

  1. 1 N 2 + 3 H 2 ๏ƒ  2 NH 3

  2. 2 KClO 3 ๏ƒ  2 KCl + 3 O (^2)

  3. 2 NaCl + 1 F 2 ๏ƒ  2 NaF + 1 Cl 2

  4. 2 H 2 + 1 O 2 ๏ƒ  2 H 2 O

  5. 1 Pb(OH) 2 + 2 HCl ๏ƒ  2 H 2 O + 1 PbCl (^2)

  6. 2 AlBr 3 + 3 K 2 SO 4 ๏ƒ  6 KBr + 1 Al 2 (SO 4 ) (^3)

  7. 1 CH 4 + 2 O 2 ๏ƒ  1 CO 2 + 2 H 2 O

  8. 1 C 3 H 8 + 5 O 2 ๏ƒ  3 CO 2 + 4 H 2 O

  9. 2 C 8 H 18 + 25 O 2 ๏ƒ  16 CO 2 + 18 H 2 O

  10. 1 FeCl 3 + 3 NaOH ๏ƒ  1 Fe(OH) 3 + 3 NaCl

  11. 4 P + 5 O 2 ๏ƒ  2 P 2 O (^5)

  12. 2 Na + 2 H 2 O ๏ƒ  2 NaOH + 1 H 2

  13. 2 Ag 2 O ๏ƒ  4 Ag + 1 O 2

  14. 1 S 8 + 12 O 2 ๏ƒ  8 SO 3

  15. 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O ๏ƒ  1 C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O (^2)

  16. 1 K + 1 MgBr ๏ƒ  1 KBr + 1 Mg

  17. 2 HCl + 1 CaCO 3 ๏ƒ  1 CaCl 2 + 1 H 2 O + 1 CO (^2)

  18. 1 HNO 3 + 1 NaHCO 3 ๏ƒ  1 NaNO 3 + 1 H 2 O + 1 CO (^2)

  19. 2 H 2 O + 1 O 2 ๏ƒ  2 H 2 O (^2)

  20. 2 NaBr + 1 CaF 2 ๏ƒ  2 NaF + 1 CaBr 2

  21. 1 H 2 SO 4 + 2 NaNO 2 ๏ƒ  2 HNO 2 + 1 Na 2 SO (^4)