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Solutions to three problems related to finding the radius of convergence and interval of convergence for given series. The series involve the limits as n approaches infinity and the comparison test and alternating series test are used to determine the convergence properties.
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Find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence
Problem 1. โ โ
n=
n x
n
4 ln(n)
Solution.
lim nโโ
n+ x
n+ 4 ln n
(โ1)nxn4 ln(n + 1)
= lim nโโ
|x| ln n
ln(n + 1)
= |x|
We know it to be absolutely convergent if
โ |x| < 1
Checking the endpoints we see that it converges at x = 1 (alternating series test), but not
at x = โ1 (comparison test).
Thus, the interval of convergence is (โ 1 , 1].
Problem 2.
โโ
n=
n
n x
n
Solution. If x 6 = 0, then
lim nโโ
n
|nnxn| = lim nโโ
nx = โ
Thus, this series converges only when x = 0.
Problem 3. โ โ
n=
(x โ 2)
n
n
n
Solution.
lim nโโ
n
(x โ 2)n
nn
= lim nโโ
|x โ 2 |
n
Thus the interval of convergence is (โโ, โ).