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Valuable insights and practical tips for writing effective grant applications. It covers the importance of starting early, preparing thoroughly, and writing clearly and concisely. The guide also emphasizes the need to be quantitative, consistent, and positive, while avoiding ambiguity and self-praise. Recommended for university students and researchers.
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The way you write your grant application tells the reviewer a lot about you. ๏ To be competitive, write a superb grant application. ๏ Begin to write your grant proposal early. Good applications may take from several weeks to several months to prepare โ not counting the time required to accumulate preliminary data or time to have others read the proposal. ๏ Prepare before you write: ๏ Read & follow instructions meticulously ๏ Set deadlines for yourself for finishing the various stages of the project. ๏ Use a good checklist when you plan the proposal. Writing the Proposal: ๏ Make an outline. ๏ Compile & analyze relevant data. ๏ Prepare tables, figures, and photographs. ๏ Write the first draft. ๏ Write to express, not to impress. ๏ Provide alternative approaches to the project. ๏ Donโt put information in an inappropriate part of the proposal. ๏ Avoid ambiguity and irrelevant information. ๏ Be quantitative and specific. ๏ Be consistent (tenses, nomenclature- including abbreviations). ๏ Be concise but complete (avoid redundancy and unnecessary words). ๏ Use simple (but not simple-minded or simplistic) words. ๏ Use short, direct sentences. ๏ Use short paragraphs that begin with informative topic sentences. ๏ Avoid pompous language and self-praise (let your data speak for you). ๏ Be positive. ๏ Stay within the recommended margins. ๏ Strictly adhere to the page limitations and instructions about type size. ๏ Revise the first draft to generate a good second draft. ๏ Consider accuracy, clarity, consistency, brevity, emphasis and impact, style, tone, and presentation. ๏ Use computer aids to help you improve the first draft. ๏ Use a good checklist to see that everything is perfect. ๏ Print out a good second draft. ๏ Have colleagues and/or consultants critique the second draft.
๏ Revise the second draft using the relevant comments of pre- reviewers. ๏ Generate a pre-final draft. Reference: Reif-Lehrer, L. (1995). Grant application writerโs handbook. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.