Zoology groups assignment, Assignments of Environmental science

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Group 4 – Science and Technology

BSIT BNBF

Zoology

Background

Objectives

 (^) To further understand how the environment can influence evolution of life  (^) To grasp the idea of Natural Selection or the change of characteristic through generations.  (^) To compare scientists’ depictions on evolution. Objectives

Zoology comes from Ancient Greek words ῷον, zōion, i.e. "animal" and λόγος or logos, i.e. "knowledge, study". According to Wikipedia, the history of Zoology traces the study of the animal kingdom from ancient to modern times. Zoological sciences emerged from natural history reaching back to biological works of Aristotle and Galen in the Ancient Greco Roman World. This ancient work was further developed in the Middle Ages by Muslim physicians and scholars such as Albertus Magnus. Origination

During the Renaissance and early modern period, it was revolutionized in Europe by a renewed interest in empiricism and the discovery of many novel organisms. Vesalius and William Harvey were known to use experimentation and careful observation in physiology. Carl Linnaeus, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, and Buffon began to classify diversity of life and the fossil record, as well as the development and behavior of organisms. Microscopy led to the discovery microorganisms giving the groundwork of cell theory. Mechanical philosophy encouraged the growth of natural history. Origination

Three examples of Major Contributors to Zoology

Conrad Gessner Born in 26th^ of march 1516, he is a Swiss physician, naturalist, bibliographer and philologist. He is known for his monumental work of animal life; The Historiae Animallum ( 1551-1558) to be the start of modern Zoology. It contained 4,500 encyclopedia of animals that appeared in 4 volumes between 1551 and 1558; quadrupeds, amphibians, birds and fishes and soon snakes which was issued in 1587.

William Harvey Born in 1st^ of April 1578, was an English physician who made seminal contributions in anatomy and physiology. Known for his detailed descriptions of systematic circulations and properties of blood. His research concerning Zoology includes the differences of animals’ circulatory system such as observing the heart of the eel comparing to their ancestor’s and fish, a snail, an invisible shrimp and the chick before hatching into a

pigeon.

Conclusion and Recommendation Zoology gave scientist scientific facts and ideas for future discoveries that might expand the world’s knowledge for animals and their past ancestors. Some studies may be found outdated and may be improvised in the near future.