Key
to
Exercises
3
needn't I
don't
need
to
UNIT
21
3
seen;
Has Chris been seen (by anyone)
4
don't
need
to
this morning?
21.
1
4
(have) appointed;
Sven
Larsen
has
been
5
needn't I don't need
to
1 (
to
be) 6
to
be
appointed (or
was
appointed) Regional
6
don't
need to 2
to
be
7
to
be
S
ales Director
for
Scandinavia.
19.4
3
to
be
8
to
be
5
will
demonstrate; I am certain
that
1
You
needn't
worry
...
4
(to
be)
9
(to
be) Sarah's suitability
as
company director
2
Do
we need
to
make ...
is
more likely
5
(to
be)
10
(to
be)
will
be
demonstrated
to
those
who
3
... needn't
be
a problem ... 21.2
still
have any doubt.
4
./
1 6 declared (or have declared); Alan
get
5
I need hardly
tell
you
..
.
, or less 2 became I
has
become Watson was declared (or
has
been
formally I hardly need
(to)
tell
you ...
3
become (more likely than
'get'
in a declared) winner
of
the
election after
a
6 some people would prefer '
ne
edn't'
in formal
cont
ext) recount.
this context
(see
C)
4
become
7
./
22
.3
... needn't mean ... 5
get
2 The product
was phased
out
(by the
8
6
get
(more likely than 'become' in
an
company) over a period
of
three years.
UNIT20
informal context) 3
No
passive
7
became
4
Many
people have been deprived
of
20
.
1
8
got
the right
to
vote {by the decision).
should I ought
to
win
(should I ought
to
have
won
is
also
possible) 21.3
5
No
passive
2 should I
put
(more likely than ... ought 2
went
dead 6 came
to
like
6
No
passive
I
to
put
...
; should I have
put
is
also
3
went
red
7
go blind
7
The last
two
items were held over
possible)
4
get
to
know
8
went
bust (by
the
chairperson)
until
the
next
3 should I ought
to
ha
ve
arrived (should
5
get tir
ed
comm
ittee meeting.
I ought
to
arrive
is
also
possible)
21.4
8
Walkers were prevented
from
crossing
4
should be sent (more
likely
tha
n ought 1 go
wrong
the
field after
it
was fenced
off
(by the
to
be
sent) 2 seemed
to
be
awake farmer).
5
should
be
removed (more likely than 3
./
UNIT
23
ought
to
be
removed)
4
seemed
to
be taking
6 should I ought
to
wear
5
hadn't
got
dressed
23
.1
7
should I ought
to
have resigned 6
./
('be ill' would also
be
possible) 2 denied being involved
8
Should we answer
(more
likely than
7
went
missing
3
was
left
holding
Ought
we
to
answer ... ; Sho
ul
d
we
8
to
get
worr
i
ed
4
remembered being
bitten
have answered
is
al
so
possible)
9
becoming
obvious
5
avoided being taken
9
should go (ought
to
is
not possible)
10
./
6 was observed hiding
10 should I ought
to
be (should I ought
to
7
was sent tumbling
have been
is
also possible)
UNIT
22
8
faced being expelled
20.2
22
.
1
9
was found wandering
should or must;
'must'
gives a stronger 2
She
was
offered a second-hand
10
res
ent
ed
being given
recommendation bicycle. I A second-hand bicycle was
23.2
2 must offered (to) her. 2 Emil and Laura could
be
heard arguing
3 must 3 Improvements have been proposed
to
next door.
4
should or must;
'must'
gives stronger the developers.
3
Ollie
hated being teased by
the
other
advice and
is
perhaps more likel
y than
4
Some interesting changes were children.
'should' in
thi
s context suggested
to
me.
4
The burglar was observed entering the
5
should or
must;
'must'
gives a stronger
5
He was awarded a prize./ A prize was museum through a
window
.
recommendation awarded
to
him.
5
The pop concert
is
expected
to
attract
6
must
6 The President's arrival
will
be over
20
,
000
people.
(2, 3 and 6 include logical conclusions,
so
announced
to
the
waiting
journalists. 6
She
didn't
mind being criticised.
we
use
'
must'
not
'should')
7
The password
had
been
ment
ioned
to
7
I was required
to
comp
let
e
two
copies
20
.3
the
thieves.
of
the
customs declaration.
sAettle-
must
8
I have been
lent
some skis. I Some
skis
8
Mrs Dee was caught shoplifting.
2
./
have been
lent
to
me
.
23
.3
3
-sRall-
should I ought
to
9 I am being
sen
t a
lot
of
spam emails. I 2
Omar
hopes
to
be
selected by
the
4
'd
better
not
A
lot
of
spam emails are being sent
to
team captain. (different meaning)
5 I ought
to
me.
3
Kathy arranged
to
be taken
to
the
6
Rae
9etter
Aet
shou
ldn't
I ought
not
10 The changes are going
to
be
explained station
by
Alastair. (different meaning)
to
be
to
the
students.
4
Ga
ldos has come
to
be
recognised
as
7
./
22.2
one
of
Spain's greatest novelists by
8
./
2 introduced; I was introduced
to
Mrs critics. (corresponding meaning)
9
./
Rossi
by Tony
at
his birthday party.
(or
s
Holidaymakers continue
to
be
10
Rad
better
should I
ought
to
..
. Mrs
Rossi
at
Tony's birthday party.) attracted
to
the south coast.
(corresponding meaning)
256
