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linguistica inglese i, Esercizi di Linguistica Inglese

appunti ed esercitazioni svolti durante i corsi

Tipologia: Esercizi

2025/2026

Caricato il 07/02/2026

rosannacontino82
rosannacontino82 🇮🇹

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ENGLISH LINGUISTICS I
about after away back by for in into off on over together up
1. We had Some problens when we checked INTO the hotel. They had reserved the room under the
wrong name.
2. My book club meets regularly to discuss selected novels. In fact, we are getting TOGETHER next
week to talk about a really unique mystery novel called Illusion.
3. Mrs. Jones's husband passed AWAY last Friday. We are going to attend his funeral next week.
4. In the dream, my wallet turned INTO a butterfly and flew away. Isn't that symbolic. I think I'd better
stop spending so much money.
5. Before the plane took OFF, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and out their
chairs in an upright position.
6. Don't forget to put your gloves ON. It is cold outside!
7. The police chased the robber down the street and through the park but they couldn't catch him. He got
AWAY by jumping on the back of a passing truck.
8. Fred told us to keep BACK. He said the dog was very aggressive and that it might even be rabid.
9. I am looking FOR an apartment near the beach. I would like a studio or a one bedroom with a view of
the ocean.
10. I can't believe how much John takes AFTER his father. They look and act exactly the same.
11. I can mail the letter for you. I go BY the post office on my way to work.
12. If you watch your money, stay in hostels, make your own food, and plan carefully, you can get BY
there on less than $30.00 a day.
13. If you don't understand the word "superstitious," look it UP in the dictionary.
14. For legal reasons, our lawyer wants to go OVER the papers thoroughly before we sign them.
15. Popular protest and extensive media coverage finally helped bring ABOUT change in the country's
environmental policies.
16. Mr. Octavio checked our names OFF the list one by one as we entered the room.
17. I can't hear what they are saying on tv. Can you please turn it UP?
18. This radio station is based in Chicago, which is 60 miles from here. That is why the broadcast doesn't
come IN clearly.
19. This is the most intensive language course I have ever taken. I have to study four hours per night just
to keep UP with the pace of the class.
20. I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to go OVER the results a couple of times to
make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.
Adverb: time, place, manner
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ENGLISH LINGUISTICS I

about after away back by for in into off on over together up

  1. We had Some problens when we checked INTO the hotel. They had reserved the room under the wrong name.
  2. My book club meets regularly to discuss selected novels. In fact, we are getting TOGETHER next week to talk about a really unique mystery novel called Illusion.
  3. Mrs. Jones's husband passed AWAY last Friday. We are going to attend his funeral next week.
  4. In the dream, my wallet turned INTO a butterfly and flew away. Isn't that symbolic. I think I'd better stop spending so much money.
  5. Before the plane took OFF, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and out their chairs in an upright position.
  6. Don't forget to put your gloves ON. It is cold outside!
  7. The police chased the robber down the street and through the park but they couldn't catch him. He got AWAY by jumping on the back of a passing truck.
  8. Fred told us to keep BACK. He said the dog was very aggressive and that it might even be rabid.
  9. I am looking FOR an apartment near the beach. I would like a studio or a one bedroom with a view of the ocean.
  10. I can't believe how much John takes AFTER his father. They look and act exactly the same.
  11. I can mail the letter for you. I go BY the post office on my way to work.
  12. If you watch your money, stay in hostels, make your own food, and plan carefully, you can get BY there on less than $30.00 a day.
  13. If you don't understand the word "superstitious," look it UP in the dictionary.
  14. For legal reasons, our lawyer wants to go OVER the papers thoroughly before we sign them.
  15. Popular protest and extensive media coverage finally helped bring ABOUT change in the country's environmental policies.
  16. Mr. Octavio checked our names OFF the list one by one as we entered the room.
  17. I can't hear what they are saying on tv. Can you please turn it UP?
  18. This radio station is based in Chicago, which is 60 miles from here. That is why the broadcast doesn't come IN clearly.
  19. This is the most intensive language course I have ever taken. I have to study four hours per night just to keep UP with the pace of the class.
  20. I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to go OVER the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data. Adverb: time, place, manner

Adjective phrases · Head = adjective [Incredible] · Optional modifiers that can precede or follow the adjective [so lucky] [good enough] = they answer the question How lucky? How good? · Followed by complements: Guilty of a serious crime (guilty in what respect?) or Afraid of terrible consequences: Beautiful as she is. we admire her for her wit · Can act as modifiers or subject predicative. As a modifier before a noun, where the adjective is called an attributive adjective (a very good movie) As a subject predicative, often following the verb be (that's right, He's totally crazy) Adverb phrases · Head = an adverb. · They typically express degree · Optional modifiers may precede or follow the adverb head: Pretty soon, Fortunately enough · Followed by Complements: Much more quickly than expected · Different from adverbials : adverb phrases are structures, while adverbials are clause elements. · Adverb phrases, prepositional phrases, and adverbial clauses can all function as adverbials on the clause level Adverb phrases - syntactic roles · Modifiers in adjective phrases She has a sweetly expressive face · Adverbials on the clause level She smiled sweetly (information about manner) I think we will be married shortly (information about time) Prepositional phrase · Preposition followed by noun phrase (known as prepositional complement)

  • to town, in the morning, on the night of the first day. · Prepositions also take complement clauses (clauses which have the same role as noun phrases) as complements (normally only wh-clauses and -ing-clauses) The equipment carried instructions [ on when to clean it]. It was hard to live here after [spending so much time in Rome] Recognize phrase types · Identify each phrase as a noun phrase (NP), verb phrase (VP), adjective phrase (AdjP), adverb phrase (AdvP), prepositional phrase (PP). · For each phrase, underline the main word, or head.
  1. [They] [could have signed] [that check]
  2. [He] [is] [a sweet boy]. [He] [came] [to my wedding] and [he] [looked] [so handsome].
  3. [You] [must have] [some fun] [with that].
  4. [I] [also] [told] [him][the story of my life]

o Copular pattern (S+V+SP and S+V+A) His skin was very pink / Marc was in the bathroom o Monotransitive pattern (S+V+DO) He parked his car in the garden behind the house o Ditransitive pattern(S+V+IO+DO) You told her the same things o Complex transitive pattern (S+V+DO+OP and S+V+DO+A) That makes me crazy I bought a new dress today

  1. S + V + DO + IO Copular
  2. S + V + IO + DO + A Ditransitive
  3. S + V + IO + IO + IO Copular 4. S + V + IO + A Intransitive
  4. S + A + V + IO + DO Ditransitive 6. S + V + DO Complex 7. + S + V + DO + IO + IO Complex 8. S + V + IO + DO + Ditransitive
  5. complex

SEMANTICS

Entailment, ovvero sillogismo. Denotazione e connotazione: 1) la denotazione di una parola è il significato base riportato sul dizionario;

  1. la connotazione è il significato che attribuiamo alla parola sulla base del nostro contesto socio- culturale. Lexicon is a list of lexemes (finite), Sense is the meaning component of a lexeme. (Green monster –Shakespeare ) Semantic relations among words o Homonymy (non cambia forma, ma cambia significato) o Polysemy (non cambia forma, il significato di base resta lo stesso / the shape is similar) o Synonymy (la forma cambia, il significato no) & Antonymy (forma e significato cambiano) o Overlexicalisation (una serie di parole diverse per esprimere uno stesso concetto) & Underlexicalisation (un concetto esprimibile con un solo specifico termine, solitamente tecnico) o Hyponymy - Hypernymy (la relazione tra due parole in cui il significato di una parola include il significato dell’altra, red >>colour), & Metonymy (sostituisce per l’oggetto che si intende, il nome di un attributo o concetto associato a quell’oggetto )