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appunti ed esercitazioni svolti durante i corsi
Tipologia: Esercizi
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about after away back by for in into off on over together up
Adjective phrases · Head = adjective [Incredible] · Optional modifiers that can precede or follow the adjective [so lucky] [good enough] = they answer the question How lucky? How good? · Followed by complements: Guilty of a serious crime (guilty in what respect?) or Afraid of terrible consequences: Beautiful as she is. we admire her for her wit · Can act as modifiers or subject predicative. As a modifier before a noun, where the adjective is called an attributive adjective (a very good movie) As a subject predicative, often following the verb be (that's right, He's totally crazy) Adverb phrases · Head = an adverb. · They typically express degree · Optional modifiers may precede or follow the adverb head: Pretty soon, Fortunately enough · Followed by Complements: Much more quickly than expected · Different from adverbials : adverb phrases are structures, while adverbials are clause elements. · Adverb phrases, prepositional phrases, and adverbial clauses can all function as adverbials on the clause level Adverb phrases - syntactic roles · Modifiers in adjective phrases She has a sweetly expressive face · Adverbials on the clause level She smiled sweetly (information about manner) I think we will be married shortly (information about time) Prepositional phrase · Preposition followed by noun phrase (known as prepositional complement)
o Copular pattern (S+V+SP and S+V+A) His skin was very pink / Marc was in the bathroom o Monotransitive pattern (S+V+DO) He parked his car in the garden behind the house o Ditransitive pattern(S+V+IO+DO) You told her the same things o Complex transitive pattern (S+V+DO+OP and S+V+DO+A) That makes me crazy I bought a new dress today
Entailment, ovvero sillogismo. Denotazione e connotazione: 1) la denotazione di una parola è il significato base riportato sul dizionario;