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Morphology and Lexicology: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern English Words, Appunti di Lingua Inglese

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Milano (UNICATT MI)Lingua Inglese

This chapter from 'The Linguistic: Structure of Modern English' explores morphology, the study of word structure, and lexicology, the study of vocabulary. morphemes, roots, suffixes, prefixes, and the relationship between words and their meanings. Students are introduced to tools like Kahoot and Mentimeter, and are expected to participate in exams, including interim exams in January 2020, a final project, and oral exams from June 2020 to February 2021. Group projects consist of no more than four people.

Tipologia: Appunti

2020/2021

Caricato il 23/03/2021

Alessandrocastellani
Alessandrocastellani 🇮🇹

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30/09/2019
Book: The linguistic: structure of modern English. John Benjamin publishing.
Chapter 4 to 8
Se fai il progetto no dispensa.
Monolingual dictionary.
Tools: Kahoot Mentimeter
Exams:
- Interim January 2020
- Final project optional only for attendees
- Oral exams June 2020 to February 2021
Max 4 people for group
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Scarica Morphology and Lexicology: Understanding the Building Blocks of Modern English Words e più Appunti in PDF di Lingua Inglese solo su Docsity!

Book: The linguistic: structure of modern English. John Benjamin publishing. Chapter 4 to 8 Se fai il progetto no dispensa. Monolingual dictionary. Tools: Kahoot Mentimeter Exams:

  • Interim January 2020
  • Final project optional only for attendees
  • Oral exams June 2020 to February 2021 Max 4 people for group
  • Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words.
  • Lexicology is the study of the vocabulary of a language.
  • Lexicography is the study of the inventory of words in a language. INSTAGRAM  instant + photogram Blending of two words, put together two words. It is not a compound  you put two lexemes, Facebook. Hashtag  compound Can a word be a morpheme? It is a building of blocks. Houses is a word but not only one morpheme. Abstract idea. How many morphemes are there in SPEAKS? 2 speak and the third person singular. MOR.PHOL.O.GY What is grammar? Grammar is made up morphology of words and syntax of sentences. If you compound word you have syntax. Morphology is building blocks. UN. BELIEV.ABLE  3 building blocks. BELIEV root/base MORPH  base O  connector vowel LOG  base STEM Y  suffix MORPHOLOGY of words What is a word? It is a single unit of written or spoken language. FRIEND FRIEND.S Plural (inflexion meaning) two words but one meaning. They are two words but are lexemes. In the dictionary we have lexemes Friends is the plural of the lexeme FRIEND

The idea behind UN is not, negative one. In English there aren’t INFIX, they are at the begin or at the end. AFFIX  PREFIX + SUFFIX English is changing. MORPHOLOGY Derivation Inflectional studies how words actually fit the grammatical context not meaning words just because grammar ask me to change that. Inflection  I don’t need to charge to fix the grammar. CLIK.ING  gerund GIRL.S  plural, 3 person and genitive TWEET.ED  past simple Derivation how words change to create new words (affixation)

  • MENT  V/N
  • FUL  N/A
  • LY  V/A
  • NESS
  • EN
  • ABLE DE FRIEND Morphs and morpheme Phisical things written down. Example played
  • Play.ed  two morhps and two morphemes Ed  phisical realization. Play and past (the idea behind)
  • Lost 1 morphs BUT two morphemes LOOSE + PAST
  • Taken 1 morphs BUT two morphemes TAKE + PAST PERFECT ALLOMORPHS are the different phonetic or graphic realization of morphemes. They are alternative realization or variation of the same morpheme. NOT CHANGE IN MEANING. Watches “IS” same morpheme but a variation. Loves “S” Plural morpheme “S” Cats /s/, bags /z/, watches /iz/. They are allomorphs. FREE MORPHEME  lexical morpheme (apple) and functional (the). BOUND MORPHEME  derivational (un, like in unhappy) and inflectional (third person S, ED and ING...) Need to be attached to form a morpheme. UN SUB CON PREFIX OMN PRE NE ROOT is the morpheme which determines the meaning of a word with no affixes attached to it. BASE is the form of a word to which only affixes can be attached.