Paniere Lingua Inglese RISPOSTE APERTE Prof. Dindelli Barbara Scienze Motorie E-Campus, Panieri di Scienze Motorie

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66. THE is used to talk about particular things or things in general, when we expect the listener/reader knows what we are talking about. Examples: 7he teacher today isn't at school (you know which one) A teacher should love all his students (all teachers). THE is used before names of: _ - States whose name contains a corflon noun like Republic, State, Union,... (The United Kingdom, The United States of America) - Seas (the Mediterranean) - Mountain groups (1he A/ps) - Island groups (the Fa/klands) - Rivers (the Thames) - Desert (rhe Sahara). THE isn’t used before names of: - Proper names (John lives in London) - Continents, countries, states, counties, towns (America, Italy, Rome) - Lakes (Lake of Garda) Ò - Titles of the principal public bildings (Oxford University) and organization of a town (Rome airport). The use of A/AN depends on pronunciation, not spelling. AN is used before a vowel sound (an orange, an apple), even if it is written as a consonant (an hour, an heir). NO ARTICLE is used before plural and uncountable nouns. 67. The third conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. It is formed by PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE of the main verb. 68. BOTH-EITHER-NEITHER are used to talk about two people or things. BOTH is used with plural nouns (I like both films), EITTHER/NEITHER with singular nouns (Neither parent came t0 meet the teacher). 69. Adjectives in English can go in two places in a sentence: before a noun and after the verbs BE- SEEM-LOOK-BECOME and other copular verbs. 70. A “WH- word” introduce questions to show what kind of information is wanted. It usually comes at the beginning of the clause. 71. Comparatives are used to compare two things or two people. Superlatives are used to show the difference between more than two things or more than two people. It usually adds -ER and —EST to one-syllable words to make comparatives and superlatives. . It usually uses MORE and MOST fo most two-syllable an d three or morewords to make comparatives and superlatives. 72. Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. WHO refers to people, WHICH refers to things, THAT to both people and things, WHEN refers to time, WHERE refers to place, WHOSE is a possessive relative word. 73. The second conditional refers to a condition in the future but there is not a real possibility that it happens. It is formed by PAST SIMPLE+ WOULD + INFINITIVE of the main verb. Example: /f/ had money I would buy a Ferrari.