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Microsoft Word 2010 Tutorial
Microsoft Word 2010 is a word-processing program, designed to help you create professional-quality documents. With the finest document- formatting tools, Word helps you organize and write your documents more efficiently. Word also includes powerful editing and revising tools so that you can collaborate with others easily.
The Ribbon
Understanding the Ribbon is a great way to help understand the changes between Microsoft 2003 to Microsoft 2010. The ribbon holds all of the information in previous versions of Microsoft Office in a more visual stream line manner through a series of tabs that include an immense variety of program features.
Home Tab This is the most used tab; it incorporates all text formatting features such as font and paragraph changes.
Insert Tab This tab allows you to insert a variety of items into a document from pictures, clip art, tables and headers and footers.
Page Layout Tab This tab has commands to adjust page elements such as margins, orientation, inserting columns, page backgrounds and themes.
Reference Tab This tab has commands to use when creating a Table of Contents and citation page for a paper. It provides you with many simple solutions to create these typically difficult to produce documents.
Mailing Tab This tab allows you to create documents to help when sending out mailings such as printing envelopes, labels and processing mail merges.
Review Tab This tab allows you to make any changes to your document due to spelling and grammar issues. It also holds the track changes feature which provides people with the ability to make notes and changes to a document of another person.
View Tab This tab allows you to change the view of your document to a different two page document or zoom.
Cut, Copy and Paste If you would like to remove text from your document you can copy or cut the text from the document. Simply highlight the text and go to the Home tab in the Clipboard group and click Cut or Copy. You can also right click on your mouse and select Cut or Copy.
Pasting Text If you Copy text, you typically need to Paste it somewhere. The Paste feature in 2010 is much more detailed than in previous versions of Word. When you paste content, the Paste Options button provides different options, depending on the source of the content. Keep Source Formatting : This option preserves the look of the original text. Keep Text Only : This option removes all the original formatting from the text. Link & Keep Source Formatting : This option preserves the look of the original text, and it maintains a link to the source file and updates the pasted text with any changes that are made to the source file. Link & Use Destination Styles : This option formats the text to match the style that’s applied where the text is pasted. It also maintains a link to the source file and updates the pasted text with any changes that are made to the source file. Merge Formatting : This option changes the formatting so that it matches the text that surrounds it. Picture : This option inserts the text as an image. Use Destination Styles : This option formats the text to match the style that’s applied where the text is pasted. Use Destination Theme : This option formats the text to match the theme that’s applied to the document where the text is pasted. To Paste, click on the area you want your information to be inserted and either go to the Home tab in the Clipboard group and click Paste or right click on your mouse and select Paste.
Undo The Quick Access Toolbar holds a variety of commands right at you finger tips. It is located in the top left of the document above the File and Home tab. You can add or remove command by clicking on the arrow to the right of the Quick Access Toolbar. If you make an error in your document click on the Undo command and it will remove the last thing you did.
Show/Hide Formatting Marks The Show/Hide command allows you to see every time you hit the space bar, hit enter or tab. This feature can be quite useful when creating documents to understand where everything is placed within your document and see if any errors have been made.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Show/Hide.
Formatting Text
Formatting a document can range from modifying text size to adding graphics. It is easy to add creative touches to any document with the options Microsoft Word has to offer.
Modifying Fonts The Font Group allows you to change your text font style, size, color and many other elements.
- Highlight the text you would like to modify.
- Click on the drop down arrow of font style and font size and select the changes you would like to make.
- While text is highlighted you can also click on the color, bold, italics or underline commands to modify the text even more.
Change Text Case You can change the case of selected text in a document by clicking a single button called Change Case on the ribbon.
- Highlight the text for which you want to change the case.
- On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Change Case.
- Choose an option from the dropdown list, which includes Sentence case , lowercase , UPPERCASE , Capitalize Each Word , and tOGGLE cASE.
Adding text effects
- Select the text that you want to add an effect to.
- On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Text Effect.
3. Click the effect that you want.
For more choices, point to Outline , Shadow , Reflection , or Glow , and then click the effect that you want to add.
Remove text effects
- Select the text that you want to remove an effect from.
- On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Clear Formatting.
Format Painter The Format Painter feature allows you to quickly copy a format that you have applied to text already in your document.
- Select the text or graphic that has the formatting that you want to copy.
- On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, single click Format Painter. The pointer will change to a paintbrush icon.
- Bring your cursor to the text or graphic that you want to format and click on the text.
- To stop formatting, press ESC or click on the Format Painter command again. NOTE: Double-click the Format Painter button if you want to change the format of
multiple selections in your document.
Different Page Orientations on Same Document
- Highlight the pages or paragraphs that you want to change to portrait or landscape orientation.
- On the Page Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click Margins.
- Click Custom Margins at the bottom of the drop down menu.
- A Page Setup dialog box will appear.
- On the Margins tab, click Portrait or Landscape.
- In the Apply to list, click Selected text or This point forward. NOTE: If you select some but not all of the text on
a page to change to portrait or landscape orientation, Word places the selected text on its own page, and the surrounding text on separate pages.
Page Margins Page margins are the blank space around the edges of the page. In general, you insert text and graphics in the printable area inside the margins When you change a document’s page margins, you change where text and graphics appear on each page. You can change the page margins either by choosing from one of Word’s predefined settings in the Margins gallery or by creating custom margins.
Setting Predefined Page Margins
- On the Page Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click Margins. The Margins gallery drop down menu will appear.
- Click the margin type that you want to apply.
Create Custom Margins
- On the Page Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click Margins.
- At the bottom of the Margins gallery drop down menu, click Custom Margins.
- The Page Setup dialog box will appear.
- Enter new values for the margins in all or some of the Top, Bottom, Left or Right text boxes.
- Click OK
NOTE: Most printers require a minimum width for margin settings, because they can't print all the way to the edge of the page. If you try to set margins that are too narrow, Microsoft Word displays the message One or more margins are set outside the printable area of the page.
Page Breaks Word automatically inserts a page break when you reach the end of a page. If you want the page to break in a different place, you can insert a manual page break. Inserting a Page Break
- Click where you want to start a new page.
- On the Insert tab, in the Pages group, click Page Break.
NOTE: You can also insert breaks into your document by going to the Page Layout tab, Page Setup group and clicking on the Breaks command to view a variety of page and section breaks you can insert into your document.
Deleting a Page Break You cannot delete the page breaks that Word inserts automatically; you can only delete a page break that you insert manually.
- Go to the page break you would like to remove.
- Select the page break by clicking in the margin next to the dotted line.
3. Press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
Headers, Footers, and Page Numbers You can add headers, footers and page numbers numerous ways. The simplest way is to double click on the top or bottom of the page and the header and footer area will appear. Enter the text you wish to be displayed at the top or bottom of every page.
Add Page Numbers If you want a page number on each page, you can quickly add a page number from the gallery.
- On the Insert tab, in the Header & Footer group, click Page Number.
- Click the page number location that you want.
- In the gallery, scroll through the options, and then click the page number format that you want. 4. To return to the body of your document, click Close Header and Footer on the Design tab (under Header & Footer Tools ).
Document Ruler You can use the horizontal and vertical rulers in Word to align text, graphics, tables, and other elements in your document. To view the horizontal ruler across the top of your Word document and the vertical ruler along the left edge of your document, you must be in Print Layout view.
- To show or hide the horizontal and vertical rulers, click View Ruler at the top of the vertical scroll bar.
Tab Stops Creating tab stops can be helpful when creating a large number of documents such as flyers, table of contents or even when creating a resume. They help you to display and line up information correctly. Setting Manual Tab Stops
- Click the tab selector at the left end of the ruler until it displays the type of tab that you want.
- Then click in the ruler at the top of your page, where you want to set the tab stop.
The different types of tab stops found on the ruler are: A Left Tab stop sets the start position of text that will then run to the right as you type. A Center Tab stop sets the position of the middle of the text. The text centers on this position as you type. A Right Tab stop sets the right end of the text. As you type, the text moves to the left. A Decimal Tab stop aligns numbers around a decimal point. Independent of the number of digits, the decimal point will be in the same position. (You can align numbers around a decimal character only) A Bar Tab stop doesn't position text. It inserts a vertical bar at the tab position. NOTE: You can drag existing tab stops left or right along the ruler to a different position. Just Click and hold on the tab stop on the ruler then drag it to where ever you would like it to be.
Setting Detailed Tab Stops If you want your tab stops at precise positions that you can't get by clicking the ruler, or if you want to insert a specific character (leader) before the tab, you can use the Tabs dialog box.
- Click the Home tab, click the Paragraph Dialog Box Launcher
- A Paragraph box will appear, click on the Tabs button at the bottom left of the dialog box.
- A Tabs dialog box will appear.
- Under Tab stop position area, type the location where you want to set the tab stop. Hit enter.
- Under Alignment , click the type of tab stop that you want. See the table above for an explanation of the different types of tab stops.
- To add dots with your tab stop, or to add another type of leader, click the option that you want under Leader.
- Click Set.
- Repeat steps 4-5 to add another tab stop, or click OK.
- The Tabs dialog box will disappear and you should see your tabs set on the document ruler.
Clear Tab Stops You can clear tab stops in a variety of ways, the simplest is going to the ruler, click and hold on the tab stop and drag in down towards the document. The tab stop will disappear. To quickly clear multiple tab stops and start fresh:
- Click the Home tab, click the Paragraph Dialog Box Launcher
- A Paragraph box will appear, click on the Tabs button at the bottom left of the dialog box.
- A Tabs dialog box will appear.
- In the list under Tab stop position , click the tab stop position that you want to clear, and then click Clear. To remove the spacing from all manual tab stops, click Clear All.
- Click OK.
Working with Graphics
Inserting Shapes You can add one shape to your file or combine multiple shapes to make a drawing or a more complex shape. Available shapes include lines, basic geometric shapes, arrows, equation shapes, flowchart shapes, stars, banners, and callouts. After you add one or more shapes, you can add text, bullets, numbering, and Quick Styles to them.
- On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes.
- A drop down menu will appear, click the shape that you want.
- Click anywhere in the document, and then drag to place the shape.
Insert Text to Shapes Once you have added a shape, you may want to add text inside the shape. All you have to do is click on the inside of the shape and start typing.
NOTE: The text that you add becomes part of the shape — if you
rotate or flip the shape, the text rotates or flips also.
Format Shapes After you insert a shape a new tab called Drawing Tools Format will appear every time you click on the shape.
- Click the shape that you want to apply a new or different Quick Style to.
- Go to the Drawing Tools Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the style that you want to be applied.
- To see more Quick Styles, click the More button. The Drawing Tools Format Tab also allows you to change the shape fill, outline, effects and select how the text in your document is wrapped around the shape.
Insert Clip Art
- On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art.
- A Clip Art task pane will appear on the right of your screen, in the Search for box, type a word or phrase that describes the clip art that you want.
- Click Go.
- In the list of results, double click on the clip art to insert it into your document.
Insert Picture from Web
- Open the document.
- From the Web page, drag the picture that you want into the Word document.
Insert Picture from File To insert a picture saved in your computer, insert it by following these steps.
- Click where you want to insert the picture in your document.
- On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.
- Locate the picture that you want to insert. For example, you might have a picture file located in My Documents.
- Double-click the picture that you want to insert and it will appear in your document. NOTE: To resize a picture, select the picture you've inserted in the document. To increase or decrease
the size in one or more directions, drag a sizing handle away from or toward the center, while you do one of the following:
Sizing Graphics You can easily resize pictures, text boxes, shapes, and WordArt in your file. You can also crop pictures or return them to their original size. Manually Resize Graphics
- Click the pictureshape, text box or WordArtthat you want to resize.
- Small circles or squares, also known as sizing handles, will appear at the corners and sides of a selected object.
- Click and hold on a sizing handle away from or toward the center to increase or decrease the size of the picture.
Cropping a Picture Cropping reduces the size of a pictureby removing vertical or horizontal edges. Cropping is often used to hide or trim a part of a picture, either for emphasis or to remove unwanted portions.
- Click on the picture that you want to crop.
- Go to Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, click Crop.
- Black dotted lines will appear around your picture. Then drag the center
cropping handle on that side inward.
- As you drag the cropping handle you will notice the area of your graphic you want removed will become gray.
- Once you have cropped out everything you want, click outside of the graphic for the gray area you want removed to disappear.
Uncrop a Picture You can always restore a resized or a cropped picture to its original appearance.
- Click on your picture
- Go to Picture Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, click Crop.
- Black dotted lines will appear around your picture. Drag the black lines away from the center of the picture and the original picture will appear.
Advanced Formatting Techniques
Create Columns Columns can be used in documents such as brochures, newsletters or to save space when creating lists.
Add columns before entering text:
- Go to the Page Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click Columns.
- Click the layout that you want. Your document will be formatted in columns. NOTE: To add a vertical line between the columns, click Columns again, click
More Columns , and then select the Line between check box. You can also adjust the column width and spacing.
Add columns to part of a document To do that highlight the text you want formatted in columns, or place your cursor where you want columns to begin.
- On the Page Layout tab, in the Page Setup group, click Columns.
- Click More Columns.
- Click the number of columns that you want.
- In the Apply to list, click Selected text or This point forward. NOTE: To change the layout again further on in your document, select text or click where you want to
change the layout, and then follow the same steps. For example, you can change from one column to a two-column layout, and then you can change back to the single-column layout on a later page.
SmartArt Graphic A SmartArt graphic is a visual representation of your information that you can quickly and easily create, choosing from among many different layouts, to effectively communicate your message or ideas. You can create SmartArt graphics in Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word.
SmartArt graphics enables you to create designer-quality illustrations with only a few clicks of your mouse. When you create a SmartArt graphic, you are prompted to choose a type of SmartArt graphic, such as Process , Hierarchy , Cycle , or Relationship. Each type of SmartArt graphics contains several different layouts. After you choose a layout, it is easy to switch the layout or type of a SmartArt graphic. Most of your text and other content, colors, styles, effects, and text formatting are automatically carried over to the new layout.
NOTE: If you don't see the SmartArt Tools or Design tabs, make sure that you've selected a SmartArt graphic. You may have to double-click the SmartArt graphic to open the Design tab.
- Click the color variation that you want.
Tables Using tables in Word can provide you with additional elements to any document. Tables can be used to create lists or format text in an organized fashion.
Inserting a Table
- Click where you want to insert a table.
- On the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click Table
- A drop down box will appear; click and hold your mouse then drag to select the number of rows and columns that you want inserted into your document. You will see your table appearing in your document as you drag on the grid.
- Once you have highlighted the rows and columns you would like let go of your mouse and the table will be in your document
Add Row/Column to Table
- Click on the table.
- Under Table Tools , go to the Layout tab
- Click on the Insert Above or Insert Below to add a row, Click on Insert Left or Insert Right to insert a column.
- Click on Delete to remove a column, row or cell.
Delete a Table
- Rest the pointer on the table until the table move handle appears, and then click the table move handle.
- Press BACKSPACE on your keyboard.
Delete Table Contents. You can delete the contents of a cell, a row, a column, or the whole table. When you delete the contents of a table, the table's rows and columns remain in your document.
- Select the contents that you want to clear by following the table below: TO SELECT DO THIS
The entire table (^) In Print Layout view, rest the pointer over the table until the table move handle
appears, and then click the table move handle. A row or rows Click to the left of the row. A column or columns Click the column's top gridline or border. A cell Click the left edge of the cell.
- Press DELETE.
Finalizing a Document
Using the "Spell Check" Feature
As you type your document, red wavy lines will appear under any word that is spelled incorrectly. The fastest way to fix spelling errors is to:
- Put your cursor over the misspelled word and right click.
- A drop down box will appear with correct spellings of the word.
- Highlight and left click the word you want to replace the incorrect word with. To complete a more comprehensive Spelling and Grammar check, you can use the Spelling and Grammar feature.
- Click on the Review tab
- Click on the Spelling & Grammar command (a blue check mark with ABC above it).
- A Spelling and Grammar box will appear.
- You can correct any Spelling or Grammar issue within the box.
Print Preview Print Preview automatically displays when you click on the Print tab. Whenever you make a change to a print-related setting, the preview is automatically updated.
- Click the File tab, and then click Print. To go back to your document, click the File tab.
- A preview of your document automatically appears. To view each page, click the arrows below the preview.
Print The Print tab is the place to go to make sure you are printing what you want.
Click the File tab. Click the Print command to print a document. Click the Print button to print your document. This dropdown shows the currently selected printer. Clicking the dropdown will display other available printers. These dropdown menus show currently selected Settings. Rather than just showing you the name of a feature, these dropdown menus show you what the status of a feature is and describes it. This can help you figure out if you want to change the setting from what you have.
TIP: To go back to your document and make changes before you print it, click the File tab.
