The Present Perfect Tense, Slajdovi od Engleski jezik

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04/10/ 1

The Present

The Present

Perfect Tense

Perfect Tense

Садашње прошло

Садашње прошло

време

време

(Садашњи

(Садашњи

перфекат)

перфекат)

2

Affirmative form

Affirmative form



H A V E / H A S

H A V E / H A S

(he,she,it)

(he,she,it)



THE PAST

THE PAST

PARTICIPLE

PARTICIPLE

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The Past Participle

The Past Participle



Irregular Verbs (

Irregular Verbs ( неправилни

неправилни

глаголи) глаголи)



3 3

rd rd

column in the list of irregular verbs column in the list of irregular verbs



cut - cut -

cut - cut - cut

cut



make - made - make - made - made made



come - came -

come - came - come

come



beat - beat - beat - beat - beaten beaten



show - showed - show - showed - shown shown

(showed) (showed)

5

Irregular Verbs

Irregular Verbs



read read

• read -
• read - read read



learn

learn

• learnt (learned) -
• learnt (learned) - learnt

learnt

(learned) (learned)



break break

• broke -
• broke -

broken broken

7

Interrogative form

Interrogative form



I N V E R S I O N I N V E R S I O N



Have

Have

we cleared up the case?

we cleared up the case?



Have

Have

they been to England?

they been to England?



Has

Has

he written a report?

he written a report?



Has

Has

the aircraft landed softly?

the aircraft landed softly?



Have

Have

I (you) seen the accident?

I (you) seen the accident?

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WH” questions

WH” questions



We have cleared up We have cleared up the case. the case.

→ → What What have we cleared up? have we cleared up?



They have been to They have been to England England . .

→ → Where Where have they been? have they been?



Paul and Simon Paul and Simon have seen the accident. have seen the accident.

→ → Who Who HAS HAS seen the accident? seen the accident?



BUT! BUT!



Paul and Simon have seen

Paul and Simon have seen the accident

the accident .

.

→

→ What

What HAVE

HAVE they seen?

they seen?

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Use

Use



for the action that happened in for the action that happened in

some indefinite time in the past

some indefinite time in the past

(the time does not matter)

(the time does not matter)

→

→ I have read

I have read Crime and

Crime and

Punishment.

Punishment.



for the actions happened in the

for the actions happened in the

past but having results in the past but having results in the

present present : :

→ → Somebody has broken the window. Somebody has broken the window.

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

for the action that has

for the action that has

happened in the period of time

happened in the period of time

that has lasted up to the present

that has lasted up to the present

moment

moment



TODAY, THIS (WEEK, MONTH…)

TODAY, THIS (WEEK, MONTH…)

I have heard from Alice twice

I have heard from Alice twice

today.

today.

Have you seen David this week?

Have you seen David this week?

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

for the action that began in the past and for the action that began in the past and

has lasted up to the present time has lasted up to the present time ( ( and and

probably will go on in the future probably will go on in the future ): ):



SINCE

SINCE (

( од)

од) (to say when the period

(to say when the period

began)

began)

→ → My parents have lived in Belgrade since My parents have lived in Belgrade since

1973.* 1973.*



FOR

FOR (to say how long this period is)

(to say how long this period is)

→ → I haven’t seen my brother for two weeks. I haven’t seen my brother for two weeks.

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

JUST JUST (управо) (управо)

→

→ I have just opened my English

I have just opened my English

book. book.



ALREADY ALREADY (већ) (већ)

→

→ Have you already finished your

Have you already finished your

work? work?



YET

YET (још)

(још)

→ → He hasn’t had breakfast yet. He hasn’t had breakfast yet.

16



NEVER

NEVER (никада)

(никада) negative

negative

sentences sentences

verb in affirmative verb in affirmative

form form

→ → He has never done anything He has never done anything

wrong.

wrong.

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