Docsity
Docsity
Prüfungen vorbereiten
Prüfungen vorbereiten

Besser lernen dank der zahlreichen Ressourcen auf Docsity

Download-Punkte bekommen.
Download-Punkte bekommen.

Heimse Punkte ein, indem du anderen Studierenden hilfst oder erwirb Punkte mit einem Premium-Abo

Leitfäden und Tipps
Leitfäden und Tipps
Auf Docsity verkaufen
Auf Docsity verkaufen
Docsity AI
Docsity AI
EinloggenRegistrierung

Prüfungen vorbereiten

Besser lernen dank der zahlreichen Ressourcen auf Docsity

Dokumente suchen

Bereite deine Prüfungen mit den Lernmaterialien von anderen Studierenden gezielt vor.

Finde spezifische Dokumente für die Prüfungen deiner Universität

Finde spezifische Dokumente für die Prüfungen deiner Universität

Docsity AINEW

Summarize your documents, ask them questions, convert them into quizzes and concept maps

Download-Punkte bekommen.

Heimse Punkte ein, indem du anderen Studierenden hilfst oder erwirb Punkte mit einem Premium-Abo

Dokumente teilen
download point icon20 Punkte

Für jedes hochgeladene Dokument

Alle Arten, um Gratis-Punkte zu bekommen
Sofort Punkte bekommen

Wähle ein Premium-Abo mit allen Punkten, die du benötigst

Studienangebote

Wähle dein nächstes Studienprogramm

Setz dich jetzt mit den besten Universitäten der Welt in Verbindung. Wähle zwischen Tausenden Universitäten und offiziellen Partnern.

Community

Kostenlose Leitfäden

Unsere Studi-Retter-Ebooks!

Lade unsere Leitfäden mit Lernmethoden, Hilfen zur Angstbewältigung und von Docsity-Tutoren erstellte Tipps zum Verfassen von Haus- und Abschlussarbeiten kostenlos herunter

Summary Englisch Abi, Abiturprüfungen von Englisch

Englisch

• studying and working in a globalized world • tradition and change in politics and society: multicultural society, monarchy and modern society • American myths and realities: freedom and equality • voices from the African Continent: focus on Nigeria • the impact of the Shakespearean drama on young audiences today • visions of the future: ethical issues of scientific and technological progress: utopia and dystopia • globalization

Art: Abiturprüfungen

2020/2021

Hochgeladen am 10.04.2021

Student2607
Student2607 🇩🇪

4.4

(7)

2 dokumente

1 / 11

Toggle sidebar

Diese Seite wird in der Vorschau nicht angezeigt

Lass dir nichts Wichtiges entgehen!

bg1
The Amrican Dram………………………………………………………………………………..…2
Nigria……………………………………………………………………………………………………..4
Utopia / Dystopia……………………… ………………………………………………………………..5
William Shakspar / Romo and Julit………………………………………………………….6
British Empir / Multicultural Grat Britain……………………………………………………..8
Globilization…………………………………………………………………………… ………………..10
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

Unvollständige Textvorschau

Nur auf Docsity: Lade Summary Englisch Abi und mehr Abiturprüfungen als PDF für Englisch herunter!

  • The Amrican Dram………………………………………………………………………………..…
  • Nigria……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
  • Utopia / Dystopia………………………………………………………………………………………..
  • William Shakspar / Romo and Julit………………………………………………………….
  • British Empir / Multicultural Grat Britain……………………………………………………..
  • Globilization……………………………………………………………………………………………..

Dfinnition

  • trm was finrst usd by th historian Jams Truslow Adams in his book “The Epic of Amrica” publishd in1931 and was quickly assimilatd into th Amrican mindst
  • thr is no univrsal dfinnition of what th Amrican Dram actually is, it varis for ach Amrican
  • th basic ida: anyon can achiv anything if thy work hard and passionatly, anybody can go “from rags to richs” → inspiration and motivation for Amricans to improv thmslvs and gt on in lif
  • st of blifs and idals which (in thory) allows vry Amrican to prospr and advanc socially, as wll as finnancially → oftn unralistic xpctations ar cratd Historical background
  • Amrica is built on immigration
  • 1620: Pilgrim Fathrs, mmbrs of th English Sparatist Church (a radical faction of Puritanism that rprsntd th protstant rformd principls) fled from Grat Britain to scap prscution at hom
  • thy saild across th Atlantic on th Mayfleowr and found th finrst prmannt colony, th Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusttss
  • many othrs wr also snt thr for criminal offencs and othrs wr givn land thr
  • many Nativ Amricans livd in Amrica bfor th pilgrims arrivd → instad of assimilating th Nativ’s cultur, thy stol thir land and startd to kill thousands of thm → th Pilgrim Fathrs formd a socity basd on bloody finghts
  • thy had prmission as God’s chosn ons: Amricans hav th right to guid th whol world and to ovrsprad it compltly
  • “ pluribus unum”: popl from many colonis, stats or ancstris cam to Amrica, livd thr togthr and bcam a unity
  • th ida of th Amrican mritocracy, basd on th divin blssing of th popl, bcam th national mindst Dclaration of Indpndnc
  • th basic dmocratic ida and th Amrican dram wr summarizd in th Dclaration of Indpndnc (4th^ of July 1776)
  • “W hold ths truths to b slf-vidnt, that all mn ar cratd qual; that thy ar ndowd by thir crator with crtain unalinabl rights; that among ths, ar lif, librty and th pursuit of happinss.” Blifs and Valus
  • frdom: Amricans rgard thir socity as th frst and bst in th world, vryon can participat, individual frdom, no opprssion
  • quality: no class distinctions, quality in court
  • individualism: idalization of th slf-rliant, slf-sufficcint, indpndnt individual
  • mobility / flexibility / optimism: social mobility (upward and downward) on th “laddr of succss”
  • hard work: hritag is not important if you work hard, ky to prosprity
  • ducation and slf-improvmnt: ducation is th ky to individuals ralizing thir full conomic, social and prsonal potntial
  • progrss: dsir to progrss prsonally by making us of opportunitis
  • patriotism: patriotic symbols .g. national holidays lik (lik Theanksgiving), a lot of fleags

Gographical subdivision

  • capital: aftr dclaring indpndnt Lagos, but sinc 1991 Abuja
  • partd into thr major rgions by mountains as wll as two rivrs calld Nigr and Bnu → ffectivly form a boundary btwn th aras
  • th north is populatd by th Hausa Fulani, th southwst by th Yoruba and th southast by th Igbo
  • many differnt rsourcs sprad across th country
  • Nigr Dlta rgion: usd to b land of th Ijaws’ but is undr havy criticism for carlss handling → important sourc of incom for Nigria's futur Languags
  • mainly English, followd by Hausa
  • Nigrian Pidgin (Naijá) as th Nigrian lingua franca: mixtur of English and a local languag, spokn by Nigrians of vry ag, social class and rgional origin, has no standard ruls for splling, grammar or an officcial dictionary, oscillating tons and playful imagry Rsourcs and attsractions
  • north: natural gas, dairy products
  • south: natural gas (mostly to b found in th Nigr Dlta rgion), rubbr, oil palms
  • artistically committsd youth
  • blooming finlm industry (“Nollywood”)
  • socially activ womn who stand up for divrsity
  • Lagos bing on of th most populatd and touristy placs in Nigria Dangrs and challngs
  • povrty (many missing accsss to supplis and facilitis)and ovrcrowdd citis
  • fleooding on th strts during rainfall, lack of infrastructur, pollution
  • human trafficcking, trrorism
  • infficcint finnancial systm → mony mad from oil is not managd in a clvr way
  • cannot dal with th projctd growth in population (will grow from 200 to 390 million by 2050)
  • thrat from th trrorist organization "Boko Haram” (= “wstrn ducation forbiddn”) → kidnaps girls to prvnt thm from going to school / rfusal of ducation
  • bad ducation systm Educational systm
  • high illitracy lvl → low finnancial invstmnt of th govrnmnt in th ducation systm
  • 13.2 million out-of-school childrn, most of thm liv in urban slums or ar ffectd by “Boko Haram”
  • Makoko in Lagos: majority of th popl liv in woodn houss that ar built on stilts or fleoat → day- to-day activitis tak plac on th watr’s surfac so it would b dangrous for many childrn to go to school on land (.g. bcaus of trafficc)
  • The Makoko Dram School: school on watr whr th childrn larn basic English Languag, Arithmtics and Communication in both thir nativ and a forign languag The Makoko Dram School Bus: bcaus many familis own only on cano du to povrty and cannot affeord a taxi cano, th Makoko Dram School Bus picks up th childrn fr of charg NORTH SOUTH- WEST SOUTHEAST NIGER DELTA REGION

Dfinnition

  • Utopia (Grk: “no-plac” / “good plac”): imagind plac (community / socity) whr vrything is prfct, spcially concrning social, political and moral aspcts
  • Dystopia: imagind plac in which th condition of lif is xtrmly bad / considrably wors than in our contmporary socity, oftn criticizs prsnt-day socity by xposing trnds and tndncis towards totalitarian control Faturs of utopian finction
  • pacful govrnmnt, saf nvironmnt
  • quality for citizns, individuality and frdom
  • galitarian distributions of goods → oftn total abolition of mony
  • accss to ducation, mploymnt
  • halthcar, absnc of dath, no illnss or suffering Faturs of dystopian finction
  • controlling/totalitarian govrnmnt, rgim supprssion, total survillanc, no dmocracy, propaganda
  • no individualism, conformity among citizns
  • ri & dprssing atmosphr; conditioning
  • gap btwn rich and poor
  • modrn tchnology usd to kp humanity nslavd; mant as criticism on currnt trnds in own socity
  • protagonist oftn an outsidr who ralizs that somthing gos wrong Languag in utopian finction
  • positivly connotd vocabulary → convys a happy and lighthartd atmosphr
  • long, complx sntnc structur → richnss of dtail and variability
  • stylistic dvics: mtaphors, simils, nologisms → fingurativ languag rprsnts fingurativ nvironmnt
  • fingurativ languag / dtaild dscriptions (such as colors, or shaps) → narrator has imagination and frdom of thought
  • point of viw: finrst prson narrator → individuality is xprssd Languag in dystopian finction
  • ngativly connotd vocabulary → convys a dprssing and hoplss atmosphr
  • short and simpl sntnc structur → sounds bord without joy / nthusiasm, just lik how th dystopian world sms to b
  • dscriptions straightforward and just facts → monotony, no imagination
  • stylistic dvics: numrations, rptition, contrasts → transmits th hoplss situation
  • littsl fingurativ languag → dos not fint intndd atmosphr/ ton; difficcult to hav an individual imagination bcaus of th lack of frdom/ individualism
  • point of viw: third prson narrator → no motions aris
  • Montagu’s son Romo and his frinds Bnvolio and Mrcutio attsnd th party hoping Romo might forgt his blovd Rosalin → h actually falls in lov with Julit, but th momnt h dos, Julit’s cousin Tybalt rcognizs th intrudrs and forcs thm to lav
  • Romo lingrs nar th Capult hous, whn Julit appars in th fram of hr window and thy dclar thir lov for on anothr
  • with th hlp of Julit’s nurs, thy scrtly marry th nxt day at th cll of friar Laurnc
  • Tybalt snds a challng to Romo, but h rfuss to finght which angrs Mrcutio who thn finghts with Tybalt
  • Mrcutio is accidntally killd as Romo intrvns to stop th finght; it follows that Romo kills Tybalt and is thn banishd by th princ
  • Julit larns about Romo’s banishmnt and arrangs for Romo to spnd th night with hr bfor h lavs for Mantua
  • Friar Laurnc hlps Julit to prvnt hr wdding with Count Paris by providing a slping potion that will mak hr sm dad
  • th friar snds a lttsr to warn Romo about Julit’s plan but it dos not arriv in tim and whn Romo hars about th dath of his blovd, h gos straight to th pharmacy and buys a poisonous draught
  • h kills Count Paris whn h mts him at th tomb, lis down nxt to Julit and poisons himslf
  • Julit awakns from hr druggd coma, ss hr dad lovr and stabs hrslf
  • thir daths lad th familis to mak pac The rol of womn in th Elizabthan Ag
  • womn wr sn as idalizd lov objcts who had no rights of thir own and whos job it was to do houswork, rais th childrn and satisfy th husband
  • thy had no frdom of movmnt and spch and th man of th hous always had th last word → it was a crim to mistrat a woman
  • social convntions wr built on th biblical prjudic that womn ar wak, foolish, snsual, motional and not to b trustd objcts whos natural ability of brastfding was vn dmaning
  • ths social convntions wnt so far that singl womn wr dclard witchs or womn who had lost thir virginity unmarrid wr considrd unmarriagabl and worthlss
  • in Shaksparan plays this viw is oftn mphasizd by uncomplimntary rfrncs, aftr all th audinc was mainly mal, yt Julit was crditd with hr honsty, intllignc and courag and this can b sn as th finrst stp in th right dirction The Glob Theatr
  • built in 1599 on th south bank of th Theams in th suburb of Southwark
  • rctangular stag → audinc surroundd th stag from thr sids
  • audincs ara was lit up, not darknd
  • at last on trap door xistd → could indicat a grav / dungon / hll / tc. Today’s rlvanc
  • Potic txts ar still prsnt in today's world, whthr in song lyrics or short quots, as can b found on social ntworks
  • thm of trnal lov: many rlationships brak up nowadays, som popl do not want a rlationship at all and thus do not bliv in trnal lov
  • thm of astrology: although in youngr gnrations astrology is still a trnd, its crdibility has dcrasd signifincantly, sinc vrything can b xplaind rationally by now
  • thatr visits occur much lss → movis that wr ditd ar much mor xciting and full of action so plays sm boring in comparison

Expansion of th British Empir

  • a powrful and walthy nation which dfatd othr Europan countris and conqurd indignous popl thanks to its army and navy → gaind much land through war and colonization
  • thy had an advantag ovr countris with poor infrastructur bcaus of invntions such as th tlgraph, railroads or stamships
  • in th 19 th^ cntury, about a quartr of th world’s land surfac was covrd by th British Empir → including Australia, Africa, Asia, North Amrica and Europ (India was sn as th “Jwl in th Crown”)
  • “The Empir on which th sun nvr sts” → thy had many colonis all ovr th world, whn th sun st in on of thir trritoris, it ros in anothr
  • motivs: conomics → dsir to incras Britain’s walth; politics → th urg to prvnt othr nations to bcom mor powrful; rligion → sprad Christianity; advntur & curiosity → th longing to xplor; trad → .g. East India Company (= trad of Asian goods)
  • part of th transatlantic triangular trading systm: Africa, th Caribban and th Unitd Stats as wll as Europ was involvd→ thy tradd goods, slavs and crops such as cottson or tobacco Achivmnts
  • thy mappd Africa
  • thy improvd infrastructur, ducation and mdical car in thir colonis
  • thy abolishd cannibalism and slavry (vn though thy profintd from it a cntury bfor)
  • thy wr said to b libral: thy handd ovr to som colonis th possibility of govrning thmslvs Downfall of th British Empir
  • in both world wars th British Empir lost prstig and political infleunc, .g. in Australia, Nw Zaland or Canada, as thos wr givn th powr to rul thmslvs in 1931
  • th dstruction of th wars forcd Britain to focus on th rconstruction of thir own country and thy ralizd that it was no longr fasibl to run a grat mpir
  • vn India sparatd in 1947, consquntly also many othr countris that got thir indpndnc → somtims only possibl through wars (.g. Irland) Britain and Europ
  • Britain joind th Common Markt in 1973
  • in th 1980s thr was a strong confleict concrning th “Unitd Stats of Europ” → still signd th Singl Europan Act in 1978 and th Exchang Rat Mchanism in 1990
  • 1994: Eurotunnl countractd Britain's gographical isolation
  • Britain's currncy (pound), howvr, thy always hld on to
  • Brxit 2020: The Unitd Kingdom is laving th EU allianc aftr a long dlay and disagrmnts within th population Social Classs
  • typical thr-class systm now only applis to 39% of th population in Grat Britain → svn-class systm instad
  • a class is mad up of thr componnts: conomic, social and cultural capital
    1. Elit: most privilgd group, walthy, highst lvl of all thr capitals
    1. Establishd middl class: scond walthist, largst and most prosprous group

Dfinnition

  • procss of incrasing global conformity with rgard to cultural, conomic and tchnical convrgncs
  • transfr of goods, capital and srvics
  • simplifins communication and intraction with forign spakrs du to th lingua franca English
  • conomic globalization: companis produc in countris whr th costs incurrd ar lowst, focusing on profint, fficcincy and spd
  • tchnological globalization: mobil communication through tchnological innovations nabls intrnational xchang
  • cultural globalization: sprading of cultural charactristics, which ar xprssd .g. in sports, fashion, art, food or music; rligions also blong to it Causs
  • The finrst Industrial Rvolution (18th^ cntury) and th scond Industrial Rvolution (100 yars latr) wr charactrizd by numrous invntions such as th light bulb, th automobil or th stam ngin. Old structurs wr rnwd, socity was transformd.
  • The third grat wav is charactrizd by innovations in th tchnological finld, which includ artifincial intllignc, th Intrnt, mobil tchnology, drons or vn mobil translation. Financ and ducation ar also affectd, as thr ar now cryptocurrncis such as Bitcoin, as wll as numrous opportunitis for ducation and training in all possibl dirctions on th Intrnt. Positiv consquncs
  • innovation is followd by growth in mploymnt → many nw jobs, vn in dvloping countris
  • hops of sprading dmocracy, human rights and univrsal valus whil confleicts can b prvntd
  • possibility of intrnational rlations, finghting racism
  • signifincant halth bnfints
  • talntd individuals infleunc th markt Ngativ consquncs
  • dvloping countris far incrasing dpndnc on forign support, invstmnt and crdit
  • rosion of national culturs
  • massiv illgal immigration
  • “The survival of th finttsst” could b sn as a caricaturd rprsntation of th widning gap btwn rich and poor / gap btwn skilld and unskilld workrs
  • industrial sctor drops as agricultural labor is rducing
  • xploitation bcaus of crul working conditions in dvloping countris
  • incrasd mobility can promot th sprad of disass (such as th Covid-19 virus)
  • small family businsss cannot compt against intrnational comptition
  • finnancial criss of a stat can caus intrnational damag

Copyright mattsrs

• Font usd for th hadings: Chllyn Font · 1001 Fonts

• Sktch of th Towr Bridg on th titl pag: Big Bn Postr Clock Towr - Clip Art Library

(clipart-library.com)

• Map of Nigria: Food Assistanc Fact Sht - Nigria | Archiv - U.S. Agncy for

Intrnational Dvlopmnt (usaid.gov)