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Solutions for exercises related to functions, their domains, and difference quotients in math 121. Topics include determining if a relation represents a function, identifying function domains using interval notation, and calculating difference quotients.
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3 x โ 12 we need: 3 x โ 12 โฅ 0 3 x โฅ 12 x โฅ 4
The domain is x โฅ 4. Using interval notation, the domain is [4, โ).
(a) (f + g)(x) = (3x + 4) + (2x โ 3) = 5x + 1 (b) (f โ g)(x) = (3x + 4) โ (2x โ 3) = x + 7 (c) (f g)(x) = (3x + 4)(2x โ 3) = 6x^2 โ x โ 12 (d)
( (^) f g
(x) =^32 xx^ + 4โ 3 (e) (f + g)(3) = 5(3) + 1 = 16 (f) (f โ g)(4) = 4 + 7 = 11 (g) (f g)(2) = 6(2)^2 โ 2 โ 12 = 10 (h)
( (^) f g
The domains of (a)-(c) are all real numbers. The domain of (d) is all real numbers except x =^32.
(a) (f + g)(x) = (โx) + (3x โ 5) = โx + 3x โ 5 (b) (f โ g)(x) = (
x) โ (3x โ 5) =
x โ 3 x + 5 (c) (f g)(x) =
x(3x โ 5) (d)
( (^) f g
(x) =
โx 3 x โ 5 (e) (f + g)(3) =
(f) (f โ g)(4) =
(g) (f g)(2) =
(h)
f g
The domains of (a)-(c) are x โฅ 0. Using interval notation, the domains are [0, โ). The domain of (d) is x โฅ 0 but x 6 =^53. Using interval notation, the domain is
f (x + h) โ f (x) h =
4(x + h) + 3 โ (4x + 3) h =^4 x^ + 4h^ + 3 h^ โ^4 x^ โ^3
=^4 hh = 4
f (x + h) โ f (x) h =
(x + h)^2 โ (x + h) + 4 โ (x^2 โ x + 4) h = x
(^2) + 2xh + h (^2) โ x โ h + 4 โ x (^2) + x โ 4 h =^2 xh^ โ^ h^ +^ h
2 h = 2 x โ 1 + h