Math 121 - Section 2.1 Function Domains and Difference Quotients, Quizzes of Pre-Calculus

Solutions for exercises related to functions, their domains, and difference quotients in math 121. Topics include determining if a relation represents a function, identifying function domains using interval notation, and calculating difference quotients.

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2011/2012

Uploaded on 05/18/2012

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Math 121 โ€“ Section 2.1 Solutions
19. The relation {(2,6),(โˆ’3,6),(4,9),(2,10)}does not represent a function since the input 2 gives two
different outputs 6,10.
27. y=x2defines yas a function of x
29. y=1
xdefines yas a function of x
30. y=|x|defines yas a function of x
35. y= 2x2โˆ’3x+ 4 defines yas a function of x
47. The domain of f(x) = โˆ’5x+ 4 is all real numbers.
49. The domain of f(x) = x
x2+ 1 is all real numbers . Note that there are no real roots of the denomi-
nator.
51. The domain of f(x) = x
x2โˆ’16 is all real numbers except x=ยฑ4 . Using interval notation, the
domain is (โˆ’โˆž,โˆ’4) โˆช(โˆ’4,4) โˆช(4,โˆž).
55. For the function h(x) = โˆš3xโˆ’12 we need:
3xโˆ’12 โ‰ฅ0
3xโ‰ฅ12
xโ‰ฅ4
The domain is xโ‰ฅ4 . Using interval notation, the domain is [4,โˆž).
61. For the functions f(x) = 3x+ 4 and g(x) = 2xโˆ’3 we have:
(a) (f+g)(x) = (3x+ 4) + (2xโˆ’3) = 5x+ 1
(b) (fโˆ’g)(x) = (3x+ 4) โˆ’(2xโˆ’3) = x+ 7
(c) (fg)(x) = (3x+ 4)(2xโˆ’3) = 6x2โˆ’xโˆ’12
(d) ๎˜’f
g๎˜“(x) = 3x+ 4
2xโˆ’3
(e) (f+g)(3) = 5(3) + 1 = 16
(f) (fโˆ’g)(4) = 4 + 7 = 11
(g) (fg)(2) = 6(2)2โˆ’2โˆ’12 = 10
(h) ๎˜’f
g๎˜“(1) = 3(1) + 4
2(1) โˆ’3=โˆ’7
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Math 121 โ€“ Section 2.1 Solutions

  1. The relation {(2, 6), (โˆ’ 3 , 6), (4, 9), (2, 10)} does not represent a function since the input 2 gives two different outputs 6, 10.
  2. y = x^2 defines y as a function of x
  3. y =^1 x defines y as a function of x
  4. y = |x| defines y as a function of x
  5. y = 2x^2 โˆ’ 3 x + 4 defines y as a function of x
  6. The domain of f (x) = โˆ’ 5 x + 4 is all real numbers.
  7. The domain of f (x) = (^) x 2 x+ 1 is all real numbers. Note that there are no real roots of the denomi- nator.
  8. The domain of f (x) = (^) x (^2) โˆ’x 16 is all real numbers except x = ยฑ 4. Using interval notation, the domain is (โˆ’โˆž, โˆ’4) โˆช (โˆ’ 4 , 4) โˆช (4, โˆž).
  9. For the function h(x) =

3 x โˆ’ 12 we need: 3 x โˆ’ 12 โ‰ฅ 0 3 x โ‰ฅ 12 x โ‰ฅ 4

The domain is x โ‰ฅ 4. Using interval notation, the domain is [4, โˆž).

  1. For the functions f (x) = 3x + 4 and g(x) = 2x โˆ’ 3 we have:

(a) (f + g)(x) = (3x + 4) + (2x โˆ’ 3) = 5x + 1 (b) (f โˆ’ g)(x) = (3x + 4) โˆ’ (2x โˆ’ 3) = x + 7 (c) (f g)(x) = (3x + 4)(2x โˆ’ 3) = 6x^2 โˆ’ x โˆ’ 12 (d)

( (^) f g

(x) =^32 xx^ + 4โˆ’ 3 (e) (f + g)(3) = 5(3) + 1 = 16 (f) (f โˆ’ g)(4) = 4 + 7 = 11 (g) (f g)(2) = 6(2)^2 โˆ’ 2 โˆ’ 12 = 10 (h)

( (^) f g

The domains of (a)-(c) are all real numbers. The domain of (d) is all real numbers except x =^32.

  1. For the functions f (x) = โˆšx and g(x) = 3x โˆ’ 5 we have:

(a) (f + g)(x) = (โˆšx) + (3x โˆ’ 5) = โˆšx + 3x โˆ’ 5 (b) (f โˆ’ g)(x) = (

x) โˆ’ (3x โˆ’ 5) =

x โˆ’ 3 x + 5 (c) (f g)(x) =

x(3x โˆ’ 5) (d)

( (^) f g

(x) =

โˆšx 3 x โˆ’ 5 (e) (f + g)(3) =

(f) (f โˆ’ g)(4) =

(g) (f g)(2) =

(h)

f g

3(1) โˆ’ 5 =^ โˆ’^

The domains of (a)-(c) are x โ‰ฅ 0. Using interval notation, the domains are [0, โˆž). The domain of (d) is x โ‰ฅ 0 but x 6 =^53. Using interval notation, the domain is

[

3 ,^ โˆž

  1. The difference quotient for f (x) = 4x + 3 is:

f (x + h) โˆ’ f (x) h =

4(x + h) + 3 โˆ’ (4x + 3) h =^4 x^ + 4h^ + 3 h^ โˆ’^4 x^ โˆ’^3

=^4 hh = 4

  1. The difference quotient for f (x) = x^2 โˆ’ x + 4 is:

f (x + h) โˆ’ f (x) h =

(x + h)^2 โˆ’ (x + h) + 4 โˆ’ (x^2 โˆ’ x + 4) h = x

(^2) + 2xh + h (^2) โˆ’ x โˆ’ h + 4 โˆ’ x (^2) + x โˆ’ 4 h =^2 xh^ โˆ’^ h^ +^ h

2 h = 2 x โˆ’ 1 + h