2016-2017 Research Accomplishments, Summaries of Thermodynamics

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Email: [email protected] • Web Site: www.cnf.cornell.edu

CNF Lester B. Knight Director:

Christopher Ober

Director of Operations:

Donald Tennant

CNF is a member of the

National Nanotechnology

Coordinated Infrastructure

(www.nnci.net)

and is supported by:

The National Science Foundation,

the New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research,

Cornell University, Industry, and our Users.

The 2016-2017 CNF Research Accomplishments

are also available on the web as secure PDF documents:

http://www.cnf.cornell.edu/cnf_2017cnfra.html

table of contents &

introduction

iii 2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

High Confinement and Low Loss Si3N4 Waveguides for

Miniaturizing Optical Coherence Tomography .... .... 54

Handheld Chem/Biosensor Combining Metasurfaces

and Engineered Sensor Proteins to

Enhance Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) .... .... .... 56

Scalable Sensor Array Platform for Analysis

of Quantal Transmitter Release Events .. .... .... .... .... .... .... 58

Droplet- Microfluidic Device for Stem Cell Culture .. .... .... 60

Graphene Film Protein Crystal Mount .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 62

Metamaterials for Biosensing .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 64

Retinal Implant Project .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 66

Biosensor Wafer-Level Device Fabrication .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 68

cheMistRy, 70-

Attonewton Sensitivity Cantilevers

for Single-Electron Spin Detection .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 70

Design and Characterization of a Microreactor for Thin

Film Deposition and in situ Surface Analysis .... .... .... 72

Chemical Bonding Across the Periodic Table

at High and Ambient Pressures .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 74

Substrate Preparation for Ultrafast

Vibrational Spectroscopy Experiments .. .... .... .... .... .... .... 76

Biomechanics of Bacteria .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 78

Micrometer-Scale Coplanar Waveguides for

Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging .. .... .... .... .... .... 80

electRonics, 82-

Piezoelectric RF SAW-Based Energy Detectors .... .... .... .... .... 82

Individually Detachable Polymer-Silicon

Micro-Parts for Vaporizable Electronics .... .... .... .... .... .... 84

High-Capacitance Gating of Nanocrystal Superlattices 86

Design and Realization of GaN Trench

Junction-Barrier-Schottky-Diodes .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 88

Investigation of GaN p-Channel Transistors .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 90

Two-Dimensional Heterojunction Interlayer

Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (Thin-TFET) .. .... 92

Self-Assembled Silica Nano-Spheres for Dual

Metal Junction-Barrier-Schottky Diodes .. .... .... .... .... .... 94

Material Processing and

Device Characterization of β-Ga 2 O 3 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 96

Single Crystal Boron Nitride Devices .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 98

Calibrated MEMS Switches for Near-ZERO Power

RF Detector and Sensors Network .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 100

Multiple Resonant Features in

GaN/AlN Resonant Tunneling Diodes .. .... .... .... .... .... .... 102

High Temperature Epitaxial Growth of AlN/GaN/AlN

Quantum Well HEMTs on SiC .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 104

Molybdenum Diselenide MOSFET

and CMOS Integration .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 106

Description of the Exploratory Etching

and Electrodeposition Project .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 108

MateRials, 110-

Multi-Functional Platform for Characterization of

Nanostructured Polymer Brushes .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 110

Texturing and Electrical Performance

of CAAC IGZO Thin Film Transistors .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 112

Oxide Nanoparticle EUV (One) Photoresist Studies .... 114

Approaching the Ultimate Size-Limit of

Organometallic Silver-Thiolate AgSCn 2D Lamellae:

Synthesis and Characterization .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 116

Transferable Gyroidal Mesoporous Resin/Carbon

Thin Films as Potential 3D Templates .... .... .... .... .... .... 118

Nanostructured Polymer Brushes .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 120

Patterning of Liquid Crystal Elastomers .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 122

Nanotwins in Copper Thin Films .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 124

MBE Selective Area Growth of

N-polar GaN Nanowires .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 126

Nanotube Transistor Arrays on a TEM Substrate .. .... .... 128

Transient Fiber Mats of Electrospun

Poly(Propylene Carbonate) Composites

with Remarkable Mechanical Strength .. .... .... .... .... .... 130

Surface Morphology of Heavily Doped

GaN-Based p-n Diodes .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 132

CVD Graphene Growth on Copper

and Refractory Metal Substrates .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 134

Mechanical deVices, 136-

Zero-Power Sensors with Near-Zero-Power Wakeup

Switches for Reliable Sensor Platforms .... .... .... .... .... 136

The Nanoaquarium - A Device forin situ

Electron Microscopy of Processes in Liquids .... .... 138

Hydrophobic/Hyrophilic Nanoscale Patterns

for Enhanced Pool Boiling .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 140

Pool Boiling Critical Heat Flux Enhancement

by Early Evaporation of Microlayer .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 142

Making a Microfluidic Device to Mimic

Flow Through Porous Medium .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 144

Graphene-Based Bimorphs for the Fabrication of

μm-Sized, Autonomous Origami Machines .... .... .... 146

Silicon-Based Variable Capacitors

for Sound Energy Harvesting .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 148

optics & opto-electRonics, 150-

Investigation of Atomic Layer Deposition

for Distributed Bragg Reflectors .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 150

Process Optimization for Silicon

Photonic Device Fabrication .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 152

Quaternary Semiconductors

for Integrated Nonlinear Optics .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 154

Visible 3D Metallic Photonic Crystal .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 156

Lithium Niobate Micro-Structures .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 158

table of contents &

introduction

iv

Cornell NanoScale Facility

optics, continued........

Fabrication of Silicon Single-Photon

Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 160

Silicon-Based PN Junction Linear Modulator .... .... .... .... .... 162

Pixelated Polarizer for IR Focal Plane Array .. .... .... .... .... .... 164

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Deep UV Devices .... .... .... 166

Xenon Difluoride Release of MEMS

Three-Dimensional Micro-Mirror .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 168

Development of Single and Double Layer Anti-Reflective

Coatings for Astronomical Instruments .... .... .... .... .... 170

Large Area Electrically Tunable Metasurface Lens .. .... 172

Tunable Semiconductor Metasurfaces

for Mid-Infrared Photonics .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 174

III-Nitride and Light-Emitting Diodes .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 176

L-Couplers for Efficient Fiber-Chip Coupling .... .... .... .... .... 178

physics &

nanostRuctuRe physics, 180-

Efficient Switching of Three-Terminal

Magnetic Tunnel Junction Devices Powered

by the Giant Spin Hall Effect of PtHf Alloys .... .... .... 180

Tuning Write Current in Tungsten Based

Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with

an Ultrathin Hf Insertion Layer .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 182

Reduction of the Spin Hall Angle in

Oxygen-Doped Beta Tungsten .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 184

Anomalous Hall Generation of Spin Currents

with Controllable Spin Polarization .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 186

Creating Skyrmions Using Spin Transfer Torque .. .... .... 188

Platforms for Probing the Electronic Properties

of Covalent Organic Frameworks .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 190

Spin Hall Effect in YbAl 3 .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 192

Magnetic Actuation of Graphene Microstructures .... .... 194

Vortex Dynamics in Nanofabricated

Superconducting Devices .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 196

Fabrication of Nanofluidic Cavities

for Superfluid 3 He Studies .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 198

Fabrication of Nanoscale Josephson Junctions for

Quantum Coherent Superconducting Circuits .... 200

Development of Superconductor Circuits for Readout

of Quantum Nanomechanical Resonators .... .... .... .... 202

Fabrication of Superconducting Devices

for Quantum Information Science .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 204

Imaging Magnetization Structure and

Dynamics in Ultrathin YIG/Pt Bilayers with

High Sensitivity Using the Time-Resolved

Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 206

Imaging of Topological Spin Textures by Time-Resolved

Anomalous Nernst Effect in FeGe .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 208

Properties of Isolated Defects

in Hexagonal Boron Nitride .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 210

Fabrication of Aligned Substrates

and Suspended Membranes .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 212

Development of Scanning Graphene Hall Probes

for Magnetic Microscopy .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 214

Tailoring the Spin-Orbit Torques in PtPd/FeCoB

Bilayers by Composition .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 216

Heusler B2-Co2MnSi-Based Magnetic

Tunneling Junctions on Silicon .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 218

Two-Dimensional Devices to Probe Emergent

Properties of Ionic Liquid Interfaces .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 220

pRocess & chaRacteRization, 222-

Improving Dopant Activation in

III-V Materials using LSA .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 222

Vector Electric field Measurements Using Position-

Modulated Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy .... .... .... 224

Fabrication of Semiconductor Nanostructured

Thin Film Using Inkjet Printing .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 226

Microfabricated Germanium X-Ray Optics

for the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source

(CHESS) .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 228

Nanocale Periodic Features with

DUV Stepper Backside Alignment .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 230

Efficient Template-Based Nano Manufacturing

of Carbon Nanotube Arrays .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 232

1.1kV GaN Vertical Power P-N Diodes on

Ammonothermal GaN Substrates; Process

Development and Device Characteristics .... .... .... .... 234

Deep-Tissue Photonic Needles .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 236

Quest for X-Ray Transparent Multilayer Graphene .... 238

indeX By pRoject nuMBeR .... .... .... .... .... 240

indeX of useRs

& pRinicpal inVestigatoRs ....241-

COVER IMAGE CREDIT

The 2016-2017 cover image is an SEM of “Lithium Niobate Micro-Structures” created by Rui Luo, Hanxiao Liang, Yang He, and Qiang Lin, from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester. Find the full report for CNF Project Number 1997-11 on pages 158-159.

table of contents &

introduction

vi Cornell NanoScale Facility

Educational Outreach

The CNF participates in numerous educational outreach activities, operating both a national and an international version of the NSF Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Program. This program takes undergraduate students from across the United States and exposes them to CNF’s state of the art facility and our world class staff. In addition to our five REU students, we adopted seven other interns from other programs at Cornell during the 10 week summer REU program, and funded a second group of six (iREU) students, who spent the summer in Japan.

We are grateful to the National Science Foundation for its continued funding for our REU activities, but we also seek corporate funds to augment this program. Please contact Dr. Lynn Rathbun, our REU Programs Manager, to discuss corporate sponsorship ([email protected]. edu).

CNF continues to host many educational tours, workshops and special events at Cornell. These include our short course, “Technology & Characterization at the Nanoscale” (CNF TCN), open to participants from academia, industry, and government. It includes lectures and demonstrations, and also handson lab activities in the cleanroom. The next short course will be offered in January 2018.

Over the past year, CNF has hosted visits and tours and staffed events for over 3500 participants; from prospective graduate students and new faculty members, to visiting dignitaries and corporate executives, public events, and visiting groups. These included over 118 distinct visits and events. We again hosted signature outreach events that included the 4H Career Explorations and the Jr FIRST LEGO League. We also enjoy meeting and working with middle and high school studentsintroducing them to the nanoworld we live in. Contact MelanieClaire Mallison with your visit request ([email protected]).

Let us close by saying that as always we enjoyed having an excellent group of REU students this last summer. Outreach, that is, sharing our excitement about nanoscience is something we really enjoy doing with the broader community. This group of REU students engaged in projects involving use of CNF’s advanced tools working on activities that pushed back the frontiers of nanoscience. The summer ended with a convocation in Atlanta, Georgia, the home of the NNCI coordinating site. We have also put out a new edition of Nanooze, our educational publication aimed at K12 students and we are updating the Nanooze display located at Disney’s EPCOT center. All in all it has been an interesting year. We welcome inquiries from all researchers about CNF’s capabilities and the NNCI network, especially those with no previous experience in nanofabrication, since the outstanding staff members of the CNF are highly skilled at teaching new users.

As always, we welcome your comments about CNF and its operations, as well as suggestions for improvement.

Chris Ober

Lester B. Knight Director, Cornell NanoScale Facility (CNF)

[email protected]

Donald Tennant

Director of Operations, CNF

[email protected]

table of contents &

introduction

vii

2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

Cornell NanoScale Science & Technology Facility (CNF)

2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

A Selection of CNF-Research-Related

2016 Patents, Presentations & Publications

“α Actinin links extracellular matrix rigiditysensing contractile units with periodic celledge retractions”; Meacci G, Wolfenson H, Liu S, Stachowiak MR, Iskratsch T, Mathur A, Ghassemi S, Gauthier N, Tabdanov E, Lohner J, Gondarenko A, Chander AC, RocaCusachs P,8, O’Shaughnessy B, Hone J, Sheetz MP; Molecular biology of the cell, Vol. 27, Issue 22, pgs. 34713479; Columbia University, 2016.

“0.89 mW onchip jittermeasurement circuit for high speed clock with subpicosecond resolution”; Gantsog, E.; Liu, D.; Apsel, A.B.; European Solid State Circuits Conference, ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd, pgs 457460; Cornell University, 2016.

“1.7kV and 0.55m Omega. cm(2) GaN pn Diodes on Bulk GaN Substrates With Avalanche Capability”; Nomoto, K.; Song, B.; Hu, Z.; Zhu, M.; Qi, M.; Kaneda, N.; Mishima, T.; Nakamura, T.; Jena, D.; Xing, H.G.; IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 2, pgs 161 164; Cornell University, 2016.

“250 nm Deep UV LED Using GaN/AlN Heterostructures On Bulk AlN Substrates”; Islam, S M; Protasenko, V.; Xing, H.; Jena, D.; 2016 CLEO; Cornell University, 2016.

“4H SiC nchannel insulated gate bipolar transistors on (0001) and (0001) oriented freestanding n substrates”; Chowdhury, Sauvik; Hitchcock, Collin; Stum, Zachary; Dahal, Rajendra; Bhat, Ishwara B; Chow, T Paul; IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 3, pg. 37; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016.

“A 72\times60 Angle Sensitive SPAD Imaging Array for Lensless FLIM”; Lee, C.; Johnson, B.; Jung, T.; Molnar, A.; Sensors, Vol. 16, Issue 9, pgs 1422; Cornell University, 2016. “A Biocompatible and High Stiffness Nanophotonic Trap Array for Precise and Versatile Manipulation”; Wang, Michelle; Patent Docket # 7482, Filed by Cornell, 7/4/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016.

“A Biocompatible and High Stiffness Nanophotonic Trap for Precise and Versatile Particle Manipulation”; Badman, Ryan, James Inman, Michelle Wang, Fan Ye; Patent Docket # 7482 01 US, United States, PRO Provisional, Filed, 7/5/16, 62/358,467; Cornell University, 2016.

“A chemomechanical model for nuclear morphology and stresses during cell transendothelial migration”; Cao X, Moeendarbary E, Isermann P, Davidson PD, Wang W, Chen M, Burkart A, Lammerding J, Kamm RD, Shenoy V; Biophysical Journal 111(7):15411552; Cornell University, 2016.

“A Comparative Study of Flow Boiling in a Microchannel With Piranha Pin Fins”; Yu, X, C Woodcock, Y Wang, J Plawsky, and Y Peles; Journal of Heat Transfer 138, no. 11 (2016): 111502; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016.

“A fully integrated softwaredefined FDD transceiver tunable from 0.3to1.6 GHz”; Yang, Dong; Yüksel, Hazal; Newman, Christopher; Lee, Changhyuk; Boynton, Zachariah; Paya, Noman; Pedrone, Miles; Apsel, Alyssa; Molnar, Alyosha; Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2016 IEEE, pgs 334337; Cornell University, 2016.

“A highfrequency regenerative optomechanical oscillator on lithiumniobateoninsulator platform”; Jiang, W C, and Q Lin;

CLEO/QELS Proceedings, Conf. Laser and ElectroOptics/ Quantum Electronis and Laser Science (CLEO/QELS), STu4E. (2016); University of Rochester, 2016. “A MEMS Microphone Using Repulsive Force Sensors”; Ozdogan, Mehmet, and Shahrzad Towfighian; ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, pp. V004T08A V004T08A017. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016; Binghamton University, 2016. “A photonic microscope for observing realtime vibrations of carbon nanotubes”; Barnard, Arthur W, Mian Zhang, Gustavo Wiederhecker, Michal Lipson, and Paul L McEuen; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “A Polar Symmetric CMOS Image Sensor for Rotation Invariant Measurement”; Sivaramakrishnan, Sriram; Lee, Changhyuk; Johnson, Ben; Molnar, Alyosha; IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 5, pgs 11901199; Cornell University, 2016. “A recellularized human colon model identifies cancer driver genes”; Chen, HJ, Z Wei, J Sun, A Bhattacharya, DJ Savage, R Serda, Y Mackeyer, SA Curley, P Bu, L Wang, S Chen, L Cohen Gould, E Huang, X Shen, SM Lipkin, NG Copeland NA Jenkins and ML Shuler; Nature Biotechnology 34:845851. (doi:10.1038/ nbt.3586). 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “A silicon/plastic hybrid tissue multimodal assay tweezer with integrated polysilicon strain gauge displacement sensor”; Chen, PoCheng; Lal, Amit; Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2016 IEEE 29th International Conference on, pgs. 333336; Cornell University, 2016. “A Stretchable Multicolor Display and Touch Interface Using Photopatterning and Transfer Printing”; Li, Shuo; Peele, Bryan N; Larson, Chris M; Zhao, Huichan; Shepherd, Robert F; Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 44, pgs. 97709775; Cornell University,

“A TelecomBand Cavity Enhanced SinglePhoton Source with High Klyshko Efficiencies”; Lu, X, S Rogers, T Gerrits, W C Jiang, S W Nam, and Q Lin; CLEO/QELS Proceedings, Conf. Laser and ElectroOptics/Quantum Electronis and Laser Science (CLEO/ QELS), FTh1C.1 (2016); University of Rochester, 2016. “A wireless FSCV monitoring IC with analog background subtraction and UWB telemetry”; DortaQuiñones, Carlos I.; Wang, Xiao Y.; Dokania, Rajeev K.; Gailey, Alycia; Lindau, Manfred; Apsel, Alyssa B.; IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, Vol. 10, Issue 2, pgs 289299; Cornell University, 2016. “Achieving an accurate surface profile of a photonic crystal for near unity solar absorption in a super thinfilm architecture”; Kuang, Ping; Eyderman, Sergey; Hsieh, MeiLi; Post, Anthony; John, Sajeev; Lin, Shawn Yu; ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 6, pgs. 61166124; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016. “Acoustic Localization Phenomena in Ferroelectric Nanophononic Devices”; Bruchhausen, A; LanzillottiKimura, N D; Jusserand, B; Soukiassian, A; Schlom, D G; Dekorsy, T; Fainstein, A; arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00147; Cornell University, 2016.

table of contents &

introduction

ix 2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

“Biocompatible and High Stiffness Nanophotonic Trap Array for Precise and Versatile Manipulation”; Ye, F, RP Badman, JT Inman, M Soltani, JL Killian, MD Wang; Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 10, pgs. 66616667; Cornell University, 2016.

“Biocompatible and High Stiffness Nanophotonic Trap for Precise and Versatile Particle Manipulation”; Wang, Michelle D, Fan Ye, Ryan Badman, James Inman; U.S. Patent Application No. 62/358,467; Cornell University, 2016.

“Biphoton statistics of quantum light generated on a silicon chip”; Lu, Xiyuan; Jiang, Wei C; Zhang, Jidong; Lin, Qiang; ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9, pgs. 16261636; University of Rochester, 2016.

“Bodyona Chip; improving drug development”; Shuler, ML (Keynote Speaker); 8th International Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology. Seoul, Korea. April 2022. 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“BodyonaChip; a selfcontained microphysiological system”; Shuler, ML (Keynote Address); Biofabrication. Winston Salem, NC. Oct. 2931, 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“BodyonaChip; systems for animalfree toxicity testing”; Mahler, GJ, MB Esch, T Stokol, JJ Hickman and ML Shuler; ATLA 44: 469

1. 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Breaking the Loss Limitation of Onchip Highconfinement Resonators”; Ji, Xingchen, Felippe AS Barbosa, Samantha P Roberts, Avik Dutt, Jaime Cardenas, Yoshitomo Okawachi, Alex Bryant, Alexander L Gaeta, and Michal Lipson; arXiv:1609. (2016). Publisher’s Version Abstract; Columbia University, 2016.

“Broadband Swept Source Laser in 1.1 to 1.3 μm with InAs Quantum Dot Gain Chip Devices”; Yao, R., N. Weir, C. S. Lee, Z. Wang, S.F. Preble, and W. Guo; Frontiers in Optics, pp. FW5C4. Optical Society of America; Rochester Institute of Technology, 2016.

“Broadly tunable frequency division duplex transceiver: Theory and operation”; Yuksel, H.; Yang, D.; Boynton, Z.; Enroth, E.; Tapen, T.; Molnar, A.; Apsel, A.; ICECS, 2016 IEEE International Conference on, pgs 688691; Cornell University, 2016.

“Building a “BodyonaChip” to improve drug development”; Shuler, ML Plenary Speaker; Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Spring Meeting and International Symposium. Gyeong ju, Korea. April 2122,2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Building in vitro models of human barrier tissues”; Shuler, ML; AICHE Meeting. San Francisco, CA. Nov. 1318, 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Capillaritydriven flows at the continuum limit”; Vincent, Olivier; Szenicer, Alexandre; Stroock, Abraham D; Soft Matter, Vol. 12, Issue 31, pgs. 66566661; Cornell University, 2016.

“Challenges and approaches to software defined duplexing radio”; Apsel, Alyssa; Molnar, Alyosha; Yang, Dong; Yuksel, Hazal; Tappen, Thomas; Enroth, Emory; Mohiuddin, Mashrur; Boynton, Zachariah; Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2016 IEEE International Symposium on, pgs 27792782; Cornell University, 2016.

“Characterizations of InAs quantum dot lasers buttjoint coupled with silicon photonics waveguides”; Wang, Zihao, Ruizhe Yao, Stefan Preble, Chi Sen Lee, and Wei Guo; SPIE OPTO, pp. 975316

1. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2016; Rochester Institute of Technology, 2016.

“Chipscale cavity optomechanics in lithium niobate”; Jiang, WC; Lin, Q; Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; University of Rochester, 2016.

“Chiral atomically thin films”; Kim, C.J.; Sánchez Castillo, A.; Ziegler, Z.; Ogawa, Y.; Noguez, C.; Park, J.; Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 6, pgs. 520524; Cornell University, 2016.

“Chiral atomically thin films”; Park, Jiwoong; Energy (eV), Vol. 2, Issue 3, pgs. 4; Cornell University, 2016.

“Chiral magnetic excitations in FeGe films”; Turgut, Emrah, Albert Park, Austin Moehle, and Gregory D Fuchs; 61st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, New Orleans, LA 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Chiral magnetic excitations in FeGe films”; Turgut, E.; Park, A.; Nguyen, K.; Moehle, A.; Muller, D.A.; Fuchs, G.D.; arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.03582; Cornell University, 2016. “Circuits and Devices Based on Spin Hall Effect to Apply a Spin Transfer Torque with a Component Perpendicular to the Plane of Magnetic Layers”; Buhrman, Robert, Daniel Ralph; Patent Docket

6495 03 US, United States, US from PCT, Prosecution, 4/18/16,

15/030,291; Cornell University, 2016. “Coherent control of superconducting transmon qubits with an onchip single flux quantum driver (poster)”; Leonard Jr, Edward, Ted Thorbeck, Shaojiang Zhu, Caleb Howington, Matthew D Hutchings, JJ Nelson, Britton Plourde, Robert McDermott, Matthew Beck; Applied Superconductivity Conference, 2016, Denver, CO; Syracuse University, 2016. “Coherent midinfrared frequency combs in siliconmicroresonators in the presence of Raman effects”; Griffith, Austin G; Yu, Mengjie; Okawachi, Yoshitomo; Cardenas, Jaime; Mohanty, Aseema; Gaeta, Alexander L; Lipson, Michal; Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 12, pgs. 13044 13050; Columbia University, 2016. “Combining dynamic nuclear polarization and mechanically detected magnetic resonance to achieve nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging of individual biomolecules and assemblies”; Marohn, JA, CE Isaac, HL Nguyen, PT Nasr, EA Curley, and MC Boucher; Breckenridge, Colorado; July 1721; Cornell University, 2016. “Comparing Buffer Leakage in PolarMOSH on SiC and Free Standing GaN Substrates”; Zhu, Mingda; Song, Bo; Hu, Zongyang; Nomoto, Kazuki; Pan, Ming; Gao, Xiang; Jena, Debdeep; Xing, Huili Grace; 25th Biennial Lester Eastman Conference on High Performance Devices (lec), Proceedings of the, pgs 2730; Cornell University,

“Competitive Lateral Flow Assay”; Erickson, David, Seoho Lee, Saurabh Mehta, Sasank Vemulapati; Patent Docket # 7259 02 PC, Not Applicable (PCT App), PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty, Filed, 11/18/16, PCT/US16/62828; Cornell University, 2016. “Constructing “BodyonaChip” devices for drug development”; Shuler, ML; Microfluidics Congress: USA. Philadelphia, PA. July 11 12, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Continuous dynamical decoupling of a single diamond nitrogen vacancy center spin with a mechanical resonator”; MacQuarrie, E R, T A Gosavi, S Bhave, and G D Fuchs; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Cornell University, 2016. “Control of cancer cell invasion by A and Btype laminregulated nuclear deformability”; Krause M, te Riet J, te Boekhorst V, Marke R, Perera Rm, te Lindert M, Alexander S, Zwerger M, Cenais C, Friedl P, Lammerding J, Wolf K Platform presentation selected from submitted abstract; Mechanobiology Conference. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (March 22, 2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Control of spinorbit torques through crystal symmetry in WTe2/ ferromagnet bilayers”; MacNeill, D, G M Stiehl, M H D Guimaraes, R A Buhrman, J Park, and D C Ralph; Nature Physics (2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Controllable growth of layered selenide and telluride heterostructures and superlattices using molecular beam epitaxy”; Vishwanath, S; Liu, X; Rouvimov, S; Basile, L; Lu, N; Azcatl, A; Magno, K; Wallace, R; Kim, M; Idrobo, J; Furdyna, J Jena, De; Xing, H; Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 31, Issue 7, pgs 900 910; Cornell University, 2016. “Coupling a Transmon Qubit to a Superconducting Metamaterial Resonator (poster)”; Wang, Haozhi, Matthew D Hutchings, Francisco Rouxinol, Britton Plourde, Bruno Taketani, Frank K Wilhelm, Sagar Indrajeet, Matthew LaHaye; Applied Superconductivity Conference, 2016, Denver, CO; Syracuse University, 2016.

table of contents &

introduction

x Cornell NanoScale Facility

“Coupling a Transmon Qubit to a Superconducting Metamaterial Resonator”; Wang, H, M Hutchings, S ndrajeet, F Rouxinol, M LaHaye, BLT Plourde, BG Taketani, FK Wilhelm; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Syracuse University, 2016. “Covalent bonding modulated graphenemetal interfacial thermal transport”; Jiang, Tao; Zhang, Xueqiang; Vishwanath, Suresh; Mu, Xin; Kanzyuba, Vasily; Sokolov, Denis A; Ptasinska, Sylwia; Go, David B; Xing, Huili Grace; Luo, Tengfei; Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 21, pgs 1099311001; Cornell University, 2016. “Current control of magnetic anisotropy via stress in a ferromagnetic metal waveguide”; An, Kyongmo, Xin Ma, ChiFeng Pai, Jusang Yang, Kevin S Olsson, James L Erskine, Daniel C Ralph, Robert A Buhrman, and Xiaoqin Li; Physical Review B 93, no. 14 (2016): 140404; Cornell University, 2016. “Deconstructing the Heterogeneity of SurfaceBound Catalysts: Rutile Surface Structure Affects Molecular Properties”; Bell ES, Shah P, Davidson PM, McGregor AL, Fedorchak GR, Isermann P, Lammerding J; Platform presentation selected from submitted abstract; American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA (December 7, 2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Deconstructing the Heterogeneity of SurfaceBound Catalysts: Rutile Surface Structure Affects Molecular Properties”; Calabrese, Carmella; Vanselous, Heather; Petersen, Poul B; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 3, pgs. 15151522; Cornell University, 2016. “Deep Reactive Ion Etched AntiReflection Coatings for Sub millimeter Silicon Optics”; Gallardo, P; Koopman, B; Cothard, N; Bruno, S; CortesMedellin, G; Marchetti, G; Miller, K; Mockler, B; Niemack, M; Stacey, G; others; arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.07655; Cornell University, 2016. “Demonstration of GaN HyperFETs with ALD VO 2”; Verma, Amit, Bo Song, David Meyer, Brian Downey, Virginia Wheeler, Huili Grace Xing, and Debdeep Jena; Device Research Conference (DRC), 2016 74th Annual, pp. 12. IEEE, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Dephasing of superconducting asymmetric transmon qubits”; Hutchings, M, Matthew Ware, Yebin Liu, Jared B Hertzberg, Jerry M Chow, BLT Plourde; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Syracuse University, 2016. “Depth Field Imaging Apparatus, Methods, and Applications”; Jayasuriya, Suren, Alyosha Molnar, Sriram Sivaramakrishnan; Patent Docket # 6955 02 PC, Not Applicable (PCT App), PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty, Filed, 3/17/16, PCT/US16/22741; Cornell University, 2016. “Design and characterization of enhanced angle sensitive pixels”; Sivaramakrishnan, Sriram; Wang, Albert; Gill, Patrick; Molnar, Alyosha; IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 63, Issue 1, pgs. 113119; Cornell University, 2016. “Design and demonstration of a pumpless 14 compartment microphysiological system”; Miller, PG, and ML Shuler; Biotechnol Bioeng 13: 22132227. doi: 10.1002/bit.25989. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Development of Integrated Single Flux Quantum Superconducting Qubit Circuits”; Leonard Jr, Edward, Ted Thorbeck, Shaojiang Zhu, Caleb Howington, Matthew Hutchings, JJ Nelson, Britton Plourde, Robert McDermotts; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Syracuse University, 2016. “Device and Methods for Epigenetic Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket

4823 05 EP, Europe, Issued, 2/6/12, 10807270.3, 10/5/16,

2462245; Cornell University, 2016. “Device and Methods for Epigenetic Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket # 482306 CN, China, Issued, 3/5/12, 201080039585.8, 8/3/16, ZL2010800395858; Cornell University, 2016.

“Device and Methods for Epigenetic Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket

4823 07 US, United States, Issued, 4/23/14, 14/260,082,

9/20/16, 9,447,451; Cornell University, 2016. “Device and Methods for Epigenetic Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket # 482308 DE, Germany, Issued, 2/6/12, 10807270.3, 10/5/16, EP2462245; Cornell University, 2016. “Device and Methods for Epigenetic Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket

4823 09 GB, United Kingdom, Issued, 2/6/12, 10807270.3,

10/5/16, EP2462245; Cornell University, 2016. “Device and Methods for Epigenetic Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket # 482311 US, United States, CON Continuation, Filed, 8/26/16, 15/249,275; Cornell University, 2016. “Device and methods for epigenetic analysis”; Craighead, H; U.S. Patent #9,477,451 issued 9/20/16; Cornell University, 2016. “Device and Methods for Molecular Analysis”; Cipriany, Benjamin, Harold Craighead, Stephen Levy, Paul Soloway; Patent Docket # 483706 CN, China, Issued, 2/27/12, 201080038285.8, 5/4/16, ZL2010800382858; Cornell University, 2016. “Devices and methods for pharmacokinetics based cell culture systems”; Shuler, M, GT Baxter, A Sin, RA Harrison, and S Meyers; Assigned to Cornell University. US Patent 9,273,276 B2, March 1, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Diffraction Based Transitreceive Delay Element with Zero Temperature Coefficient”; Abdelmejeed, Mamdouh, Justin Kuo, Amit Lal; Patent Docket # 7369 01 US, United States, MPR Manuscript Provisional, Converted, 3/17/16, 62/309,611; Cornell University, 2016. “Diffraction Based Transitreceive Delay Element with Zero Temperature Coefficient”; Lal, Amit; Patent Docket # 7369, Filed by Cornell, 2/26/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016. “Direct Observation of Electrostatically Driven Band Gap Renormalization in a Degenerate Perovskite Transparent Conducting Oxide”; LebensHiggins, Z; Scanlon, D O; Paik, H; Sallis, S; Nie, Y; Uchida, M; Quackenbush, N F; Wahila, M J; Sterbinsky, G E; Arena, Dario A; Woicik, J C; Schlom, D G; Piper, L F J; Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2, pgs. 27602; Cornell University, 2016. “Distinguishing Direct and Indirect Photoelectrocatalytic Oxidation Mechanisms Using Quantitative SingleMolecule Reaction Imaging and Photocurrent Measurements”; Sambur, Justin B; Chen, Peng; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 37, pgs. 2066820676; Cornell University, 2016. “DNA Microgels as a Platform for CellFree Protein Expression and Display”; Kahn, Jason S; Ruiz, Roanna CH; Sureka, Swati; Peng, Songming; Derrien, Thomas L; An, Duo; Luo, Dan; Biomacromolecules, Vol. 17, Issue 6, pgs. 20192026; Cornell University, 2016. “DrugEluting Conformal Coatings on Individual Cells”; Zhang, Yu; An, Duo; Song, Wei; Pardo, Yehudah; Ma, Minglin; Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering, Vol. 9, Issue 3, pgs. 382397; Cornell University, 2016. “DualCalibration Technique for Improving Static Linearity of Thermometer DACs for I/O”; Mukhopadhyay, Ishita; Mukadam, Mustansir Y.; Narayanan, Rajendran; O’Mahony, Frank; Apsel, Alyssa B.; IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 24, Issue 3, pgs 10501058; Cornell University, 2016. “Dualpumped degenerate optical parametric oscillator in a silicon nitride microresonator”; Okawachi, Yoshitomo, et al; CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optical Society of America, 2016; Columbia University, 2016.

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xii Cornell NanoScale Facility

“Extending the Capabilities of HeterodyneDetected SumFrequency Generation Spectroscopy: Probing Any Interface in Any Polarization Combination”; Vanselous, Heather; Petersen, Poul B; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 15, pgs. 8175 8184; Cornell University, 2016. “Fabrication of a Vascular System Using Sacrificial Structures”; Bellan, Leon, Harold Craighead, Jason Spector; Patent Docket

4343 03 US, United States, Issued, 4/15/11, 13/054,450,

1/26/16, 9,242,027; Cornell University, 2016. “Fabrication of a vascular system using sacrificial structures”; Craighead, H; U.S. Patent #9,242,027 issued January 26, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Fermi Level Tunability of A Novel 2D Crystal: Tin Diselenide (SnSe2)”; Lit, Mingda; Xiao, Shudong; Yan, Rusen; Vishwanathl, Suresh; Fullerton Shirey, Susan; Jena, Debdeep; Xing, Huili Grace; 2016 74th Annual Device Research Conference (drc); Cornell University, 2016. “Ferromagnetic resonance phase imaging in spin Hall multilayers”; Guo, Feng; Bartell, Jason M; Fuchs, Gregory D; Physical Review B, Vol. 14, pg. 93, 144415 (2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Fewnanosecond pulse switching with low write error for inplane nanomagnets using the spinHall effect”; Aradhya, Sriharsha, Graham Rowlands, Shengjie Shi, Junseok Oh, D C Ralph, and Robert Buhrman; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Fiberbased platforms for bioanalytics”; Marcus, R Kenneth; Baeumner, Antje J; Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 408, Issue 5, pgs. 12811283; Cornell University, 2016. “Fibrous nonlinear elasticity enables positive mechanical feedback between cells and ECMs”; Hall, Matthew S, Farid Alisafaei, Ehsan Ban, Xinzeng Feng, Chung Yuen Hui, Vivek B Shenoy, and Mingming Wu; PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1613058113 (2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Fifty Years of Moore’s Law: Towards fabrication at molecular dimensions”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; 2016 Rauscher Memorial Lecture in Chemistry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Rensselaer, NY, Oct. 25, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Fifty Years of Moore’s Law: Towards fabrication at molecular dimensions”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; Department of Chemistry Seminar, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, Jan. 14, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Fifty Years of Moore’s Law: Towards fabrication at molecular dimensions”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; Joint School of Nanoengineering and Nanoscience (JSNN) Seminar, UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, Jan. 15, 2016; Cornell, 2016. “Fifty Years of Moore’s Law: Towards fabrication at molecular dimensions”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; LBL Seminar, Berkeley, CA, May 17, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Fifty Years of Moore’s Law: Towards fabrication at molecular dimensions”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; Tufts University CBE Dept Seminar, Boston, MA, May 2, 2016; Cornell, 2016. “Fifty Years of Moore’s Law: What is next in nanoscale fabrication?”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; Clemson Materials Science and Engineering Colloquium, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, Oct. 21, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “First Demonstration of Strained AlN/GaN/AlN Quantum Well FETs on SiC”; Islam, S M; Qi, Meng; Song, Bo; Nomoto, Kazuki; Protasenko, Vladimir; Wang, Jingshan; Rouvimov, Sergei; Faye, Patrick; Xing, Huili; Jena, Debdeep; 2016 74th Annual Device Research Conference (drc); Cornell University, 2016. “First demonstration of strained AlN/GaN/AlN quantum well FETs on SiC”; Islam, S M, Meng Qi, Bo Song, Kazuki Nomoto, Vladimir Protasenko, Jingshan Wang, Sergei Rouvimov, Patrick Fay, Huili Grace Xing, and Debdeep Jena; Device Research Conference (DRC), 2016 74th Annual, pp. 12. IEEE, 2016; Cornell, 2016.

“First Person: Michael Spencer”; Spencer, Michael; American Scientist, Vol. 104, Issue 4, pgs. 201202; Cornell University, 2016. “Flash Track Practices Distilled via Structured Interviews from EPC Projects”; PishdadBozorgi, Pardis; Austin, Robert; De La Garza, Jesus M; Construction Research Congress 2016: Old and New Construction Technologies Converge in Historic San Juan, pgs. 168 178; Princeton University, 2016. “Flow boiling heat transfer of HFE7000 in nanowirecoated microchannels”; Yang, Fanghao; Li, Wenming; Dai, Xianming; Li, Chen; Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 93, pgs. 260268; University of South Carolina, 2016. “Fluidic Actuators for Sensorimotor Feedback in BrainDriven Scenarios with Magnetoencephalogaphy Recordings”; Heinze, Nicolai, Tim Pfeiffer, Robert Shepherd, Huichan Zhao; Patent Docket # 7495 01 US, United States, EPR Enhanced Provisional, Filed, 10/28/16, 62/414,439; Cornell University, 2016. “Fluidic Actuators for Sensorimotor Feedback in BrainDriven Scenarios with Magnetoencephalogaphy Recordings”; Shepherd, Robert; Patent Docket # 7495, Filed by Cornell, 7/14/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016. “Folded graphene nanochannels via pulsed patterning of graphene”; Lacerda, Rodrigo G, Ive Silvestre, Arthur W Barnard, Samantha P Roberts, and Paul McEuen; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Force analysis and bubble dynamics during flow boiling in silicon nanowire microchannels”; Alam, Tamanna; Li, Wenming; Yang, Fanghao; Chang, Wei; Li, Jing; Wang, Zuankai; Khan, Jamil; Li, Chen; International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 101, pgs. 915926; University of South Carolina, 2016. “Functionalized electrospun poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibers for onchip concentration of E. coli cells”; Matlock Colangelo, Lauren; Coon, Barbara; Pitner, Christine L; Frey, Margaret W; Baeumner, Antje J; Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, Vol. 408, Issue 5, pgs. 13271334; Cornell University, 2016. “GaN tunnel switch diodes”; Chaney, Alexander, Meng Qi, S M Islam, Huili Grace Xing, and Debdeep Jena; Device Research Conference (DRC), 2016 74th Annual, pp. 12. IEEE, 2016; Cornell, 2016. “GaN Tunnel Switch Diodes”; Chaney, Alexander; Qi, Meng; Islam, S M; Xing, Huili; Jena, Debdeep; 2016 74th Annual Device Research Conference (drc); Cornell University, 2016. “Gated III V Semiconductor Structure and Method”; Brown, Richard, James Shealy; Patent Docket # 5018 03 US, United States, Issued, 3/8/13, 13/389,127, 3/29/16, 9,299,821; Cornell University,

“Gated III V Semiconductor Structure and Method”; Brown, Richard, James Shealy; Patent Docket # 5018 04 CN, China, Issued, 3/28/12, CN201180004026.8, 1/27/16, ZL201180004026.8; Cornell University, 2016. “Generation of dual frequency combs using cascaded microring resonators”; Dutt, Avik, et al; CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optical Society of America, 2016; Columbia University, 2016. “Giant Resistive Switching via Control of Ferroelectric Charged Domain Walls”; Li, Linze; Britson, Jason; Jokisaari, Jacob R; Zhang, Yi; Adamo, Carolina; Melville, Alexander; Schlom, Darrell G; Chen, LongQing; Pan, Xiaoqing; Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 31, pgs. 65746580; Cornell University, 2016. “GPUaccelerated micromagnetic simulations using cloud computing”; Jermain, C L; Rowlands, G E; Buhrman, R A; Ralph, D C; Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 401, pgs. 320 322; Cornell University, 2016. “Graphene Resonator Based MixerFirst Receiver on CMOS for Digitally Controlled and Widely Tunable RF Interface”; Hone, James, Sunwoo Lee, Changhyuk Lee, Alyosha Molnar; Patent Docket # 6724 02 US, United States, Issued, 11/24/14, 14/552,449, 5/17/16, 9,344,127; Cornell University, 2016.

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xiii 2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

“Grapheneenhanced plasmonic nanohole arrays for environmental sensing in aqueous samples”; Genslein, Christa; Hausler, Peter; Kirchner, EvaMaria; Bierl, Rudolf; Baeumner, Antje J; Hirsch, Thomas; Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, pgs. 1564 1573; Cornell University, 2016.

“Group members presented contributed talks”; Buhrman Group; 2016 Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conference in New Orleans, November 14 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Group members presented contributed talks”; Buhrman Group; 2016 March Meeting of the American Physical Society, March 14 18, 2016. Baltimore, MD; Cornell University, 2016.

“Gyroscope Based on Optomechanical Sensing”; Bhave, S., R. Wang; Patent Docket # 5520 03 US, United States, Issued, 5/28/14, 14/232,880, 12/27/16, 9,528,829; Cornell University, 2016.

“Handheld chem/biosensor using extreme conformational changes in designed binding proteins to enhance surface plasmon resonance (SPR)”; Lepak, Lori A; Schnatz, Peter; Bendoym, Igor; Kosciolek, Derek; Koder, Ronald; Crouse, David T; SPIE 9862 Proc., Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Technologies XIII, 98627 (17 April 2016); doi:10.1117/12.2222305; City College of New York, 2016.

“Handheld chem/biosensor using extreme conformational changes in designed binding proteins to enhance surface plasmon resonance (SPR)”; Lepak, Lori A; Schnatz, Peter; Bendoym, Igor; Kosciolek, Derek; Koder, Ronald; Crouse, David T; SPIE Commercial+ Scientific Sensing and Imaging, pgs. 986208 986208; City College of New York, 2016.

“Handheld Chem/biosensor Using Supercharged Binding Proteins to Enhance Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)”; Lepak, L, Schnatz, P, Bendoym, I, Kosciolek, D, Koder, R, and Crouse, DT; SPIE Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging, Conference #9862, Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Technologies XIII,, Baltimore, MD, 17 April 2016; City College of New York, 2016.

“Hard and Soft Physics with 2D Materials”; McEuen, Paul; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Heralding single photons from a highQ silicon microdisk”; Lu, X, S Rogers, T Gerrits, W C Jiang, S W Nam, and Q Lin; Optica 3, 1331 (2016); University of Rochester, 2016.

“High Dynamic Range Pixel Array Detector for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy”; Tate, M W, P Purohit, D Chamberlain, K X Nguyen, R M Hovden, C S Chang, P Deb, E Turgut, J T Heron, D G Schlom, D C Ralph, G D Fuchs, K S Shanks, H T Philipp, D A Muller, and S M Gruner; Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 22, Issue 1, pgs. 237249; Cornell, 2016.

“High Mobility Of Sputtered In2Ga2Zno7 (Igzo) Thin Film Transistors (Tfts)”; Chung, Chen Yang; https://ecommons.cornell. edu/handle/1813/44274; Cornell University, 2016.

“High Performance Electrodes”; Fei, Ling, Seon Gong, Yong Joo, Sunchan Park; Patent Docket # 7167 02 US, United States, MPR Manuscript Provisional, Converted, 3/24/16, 62/312,871; Cornell University, 2016.

“High Performance Electrodes”; Fei, Ling, Seon Gong, Yong Joo, Sunchan Park; Patent Docket # 7167 03 PC, Not Applicable (PCT App), PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty, Filed, 11/10/16, PCT/ US16/61404; Cornell University, 2016.

“High Performance Electrodes”; Fei, Ling, Seon Gong, Yong Joo, Sunchan Park; Patent Docket # 7167 04 KR, South Korea, FOR Foreign, Filed, 12/30/16, 10 2016 7037051; Cornell, 2016.

“High Performance Wick”; Stroock, Abraham; Tobias Wheeler; Patent Docket # 4197 04 EP, Europe, Issued, 12/3/10, 9743458.3, 2/10/16, 2288430; Cornell University, 2016.

“High Performance Wick”; Stroock, Abraham; Tobias Wheeler; Patent Docket # 4197 06 ES, Spain, Issued, 12/3/10, ES 2570980 T3, 2/10/16, 2288430; Cornell University, 2016.

“High Performance Wick”; Stroock, Abraham; Tobias Wheeler; Patent Docket # 4197 07 NL, Netherlands, Issued, 12/3/10, EP09743458.3, 2/10/16, 2288430; Cornell University, 2016. “High Performance Wick”; Stroock, Abraham; Tobias Wheeler; Patent Docket # 4197 08 DE, Germany, Issued, 12/3/10, EP09743458.3, 2/10/16, 2288430; Cornell University, 2016. “High Performance Wick”; Stroock, Abraham; Tobias Wheeler; Patent Docket # 4197 09 FR, France, Issued, 12/3/10, EP09743458.3, 2/10/16, 2288430; Cornell University, 2016. “High quality factor Si3N4 ring resonators achieved by surface roughness reduction”; Ji, X, Barbosa, F A, Bryant, A, Cardenas, J, Roberts, S P, and Lipson, M; Lasers and ElectroOptics (CLEO), 2016 Conference on (pp. 12). IEEE. (2016, June); Columbia University, 2016. “High visibility timeenergy entangled photons from a silicon nanophotonic chip”; Rogers, Steven; Mulkey, Daniel; Lu, Xiyuan; Jiang, Wei C; Lin, Qiang; ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 10, pgs. 1754 1761; University of Rochester, 2016. “High visibility timeenergy entangled photons from a silicon nanophotonic chip”; Rogers, Steven; Mulkey, Daniel; Lu, Xiyuan; Jiang, Wei C; Lin, Qiang; CLEO/QELS Proceedings, Conf. Laser and ElectroOptics/Quantum Electronis and Laser Science, FM2N. (2016); University of Rochester, 2016. “High voltage 4H SiC Bidirectional IGBTs”; Chowdhury, S; Hitchcock, C; Dahal, R; Bhat, I B; Chow, T P; 2016 28th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD); Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016. “High Voltage 4H SiC BiDirectional IGBTs”; Chowdhury, S; Hitchcock, C; Dahal, R; Bhat, I B; Chow, T P; 2016 28th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and Ics (ispsd), pgs. 463466; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016. “Highbandwidth link with single laser input using silicon modulators and mode multiplexing”; Stern, Brian, and Michal Lipson; Lasers and ElectroOptics (CLEO), 2016 Conference on. IEEE, 2016; Columbia University, 2016. “Highquality InN films on GaN using graded InGaN buffers by MBE”; Islam, S M; Protasenko, Vladimir; Rouvimov, Sergei; Xing, Huili; Jena, Debdeep; Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 55, Issue 5, pgs 05FD12; Cornell University, 2016. “Highspeed optical sampling by temporal stretching using four wave mixing”; Lipson, Michal, et al; U.S. Patent No. 9,291,509. 22 Mar. 2016; Columbia University, 2016. “High Throughput Detection of Thiamine Using Periplasmic Binding ProteinBased Biorecognition”; Edwards, Katie A; Seog, Woo Jin; Han, Lu; Feder, Seth; Kraft, Clifford E; Baeumner, Antje J; Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 88, Issue 16, pgs. 82488256; Cornell University, 2016. “Highly multiplexed RNA aptamer selection using a microplate based microcolumn device”; Reinholt, Sarah J; Ozer, Abdullah; Lis, John T; Craighead, Harold G; Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; Cornell University, 2016. “HORSE SHOE: High Operational Rate and Shock Enabled SAW Hfiled Optical EIT Inertial Sensors”; Lal, Amit; Patent Docket # 7370, Filed by Cornell, 3/2/16, Invention; Cornell, 2016. “How Escherichia coli lands and forms cell clusters on a surface: a new role of surface topography”; Gu, Huan; Chen, Aaron; Song, Xinran; Brasch, Megan E; Henderson, James H; Ren, Dacheng; Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; Syracuse University, 2016. “How to connect timelapse recorded trajectories of motile microorganisms with dynamical models in continuous time”; Pedersen, Jonas N; Li, Liang; Gradinaru, Cristian; Austin, Robert H; Cox, Edward C; Flyvbjerg, Henrik; Physical Review E, Vol. 94, Issue 6, pgs. 62401; Princeton University, 2016.

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xv 2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

“Lateral TemperatureGradient Method for High Throughput Characterization of Material Processing by Millisecond Laser Annealing”; Bell, Robert T; Jacobs, Alan G; Sorg, Victoria C; Jung, Byungki; Hill, Megan O; Treml, Benjamin E; Thompson, Michael O; ACS Combinatorial Science, Vol. 18, Issue 9, pgs. 548558; Cornell University, 2016.

“Layered transition metal dichalcogenides: promising nearlattice matched substrates for GaN growth”; Gupta, P; Rahman, A; Subramanian, S Gupta, S; Thamizhavel, A; Orlova, T; Rouvimov, S; Vishwanath, S; Protasenko, V; Laskar, M; Xing, H; Jena, D; Bhattacharya, A; Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, pgs 23708; Cornell University, 2016.

“Leading in the Age of Super Transparency”; Austin, Robert D; Upton, David M; Mit Sloan Management Review, Vol. 57, Issue 2, pgs. 25+; Princeton University, 2016.

“LFpowered, piezosurface acoustic wave apparatus and method”; Lal, Amit, Steven Tin; Patent Docket # 4603 06 KR, South Korea, FOR Foreign DIV, Allowed, 7/22/16, 10 2016 7020153; Cornell University, 2016.

“Light Field Image Sensor, Method and Applications”; Molnar, Alyosha, Albert Wang; Patent Docket # 4337 05 KR, South Korea, Issued, 2/23/11, 10 2011 7004231, 6/2/16, 101629044; Cornell University, 2016.

“LINC Complex Disruption Enhances Nuclear Deformability And Cell Transit Through Narrow Constrictions”; Fedorchak G, Patel J, Davidson P, Lammerding J Platform presentation selected from submitted abstract; Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN (October 6, 2016); Cornell University, 2016.

“Linear graphene on silicon nitride electroabsorption modulators for RFoverfiber links”; Phare, C T, Cardenas, J, Lee, Y H D, and Lipson, M; CLEO: Science and Innovations (pp. SF2G2). Optical Society of America. (2016, June); Columbia University, 2016.

“Lonepair stabilization in transparent amorphous tin oxides: a potential route to ptype conduction pathways”; Wahila, M; Butler, K; LebensHiggins, Z; Hendon, C; Nandur, A; Treharne, R; Quackenbush, N; Sallis, S; Mason, K; Paik, H; others; Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 13, pgs. 47064713; Cornell, 2016.

“Long wavelength optical response of grapheneMoS heterojunction”; Kwak, Joon Young; Hwang, Jeonghyun; Calderon, Brian; Alsalman, Hussain; Spencer, Michael G; Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 9, pgs. 91108; Cornell University, 2016.

“Long Term HighResolution Imaging of Developing C. elegans Larvae with Microfluidics”; Keil, Wolfgang; Kutscher, Lena M; Shaham, Shai; Siggia, Eric D; Dev Cell. 2017 Jan 23;40(2):202214. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.11.022. Epub 2016 Dec 29; Cornell University, 2016.

“Looking for evidence of photoinduced Marcus electron transfer in organic semiconductor films using scannedprobe photocapacitance measurements pushed to nanosecond time resolution”; Marohn, J A, S R Nathan, and R P Dwyer; Materials Research Society Fall Meeting; Boston, Massachusetts; November 27 December 2, 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Lowcost fabrication of high efficiency solidstate neutron detectors”; Wu, Jia Woei; Huang, KuanChih; Weltz, Adam; English, Erik; Hella, Mona M; Dahal, Rajendra; Lu, James JQ; Danon, Yaron; Bhat, Ishwara B; SPIE Defense+ Security, International Society for Optics and Photonics; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016.

“Lowdamping sub 10 nm thin films of lutetium iron garnet grown by molecularbeam epitaxy”; Jermain, C L, H Paik, S V Aradhya, R A Buhrman, D G Schlom, and D C Ralph; Applied Physics Letters 109, 192408, (2016), 10.1063/1.4967695; Cornell, 2016.

“Lowenergy Consumption Quaternary Magnetoelectric Spin Hall Effect Based Logic and Memory Device”; Schlom, Darrell; Patent Docket # 7453, Filed by Cornell, 6/1/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016.

“Lowloss airclad suspended silicon platform for midinfrared photonics”; Miller, Steven, et al; CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optical Society of America, 2016; Columbia University, 2016. “Lowpower photothermal selfoscillation of bimetallic nanowires”; De Alba, Roberto, TS Abhilash, Richard Rand, Harold G Craighead and Jeevak M Parpia; Nano Letters (Under Consideration), November 2016 https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.07591; Cornell University, 2016. “Lowresistance Ohmic Edge Contacts between Twodimensional Materials for Largescale Atomically thin Circuitry”; Park, Jiwoong, Daniel Ralph; Patent Docket # 7404, Filed by Cornell, 4/11/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016. “Manipulating Magnetic Devices with SpinOrbit Torques”; Ralph, Daniel C; 2016 74th Annual Device Research Conference (drc); Cornell University, 2016. “MBE DeepUV LEDs on Bulk AlN Substrates”; Islam, Sm Moudud; Protasenko, Vladimir; Xing, Huili; Jena, Debdeep; 2016 Compound Semiconductor Week; Cornell University, 2016. “Measurement of currentgenerated torques in transition metal dichalcogenide/ferromagnet bilayers”; Stiehl, Gregory M, David MacNeill, Marcos HD Guimarães, Hui Gao, Jiwoong Park, and Daniel C Ralph; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell, 2016. “Measurement of DNA Translocation Dynamics in a Solid State Nanopore at 100 ns Temporal Resolution”; Shekar, Siddharth, David J Niedzwiecki, ChenChi Chien, Peijie Ong, Daniel A Fleischer, Jianxun Lin, Jacob K Rosenstein, Marija Drndi, Kenneth L Shepard; Nano Letters, 2016, 16 (7), pp 44834489; Syracuse University, 2016. “Measurement of Spin Torques in WTe2/Ferromagnet Bilayers”; MacNeill, D, GM Stiehl, MHD Guimarães, J Park, and DC Ralph; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Measurement, Enhancement and Utilization of Spin Orbit Torques”; Buhrman, R A, Invited Lecture; Marie Curie School on Domain Wall Motion and Spintronics, Spetses, Greece, September 1216, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Measurements of nanoresonatorqubit interactions in a hybrid quantum electromechanical system”; Rouxinol, F; Hao, Y; Brito, F; Caldeira, A O; Irish, E K; LaHaye, M D; Nanotechnology, Vol. 27, Issue 36, pgs. 364003; Syracuse University, 2016. “Measurements of QubitNanoresonator Interactions in a Hybrid Quantum Electromechanical System”; Rouxinol, F, Hao, Y, Brito, F, Caldeira, AO, Irish, EK, & LaHaye, MD; Nanotechnology, Focus Session: Quantum Information 27, 36 (2016); Syracuse University, 2016. “Measuring photocapacitance transients in organic semiconductor films using a scanned probe microscopy cantilever as a mechanical integrator”; Dwyer, R P, S R Nathan, and J A Marohn; 58th Electronic Materials Conference; Newark, Delaware; June 22 24, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Measuring photocapacitance transients in organic semiconductor films with subcycle time resolution”; Dwyer, R P, S R Nathan, and J A Marohn; Materials Research Society Fall Meeting; Boston, Massachusetts; November 27 December 2, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Megatelescope releases its first image”; Austin, Robert; Physics Today, Vol. 69, Issue 12, pgs. 4245; Princeton University, 2016. “Method for Reducing Flow Resistance in Suspension Processing”; Cohen, Itai; Patent Docket # 7480, Filed by Cornell, 6/29/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016. “Method for Reducing Sequence Bias in DNA Amplification”; Craighead, Harold, Harvey Tian; Patent Docket # 7443 01 US, United States, EPR Enhanced Provisional, Converted, 5/22/16, 62/339,945; Cornell University, 2016.

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xvi Cornell NanoScale Facility

“Methods and apparatus for event detection, propagation and localization using UWB impulse radios”; Dokania, Rajeev K.; Wang, Xiao Y.; DortaQuinones, Carlos I.; Godycki, Waclaw; Apsel, Alyssa B.; Patent Number: US 9468038 B2, PCT/US2011/034765,

1. Okt. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Methods and Apparatus for highthroughput formation of nanoscale arrays”; Craighead, H; Patent Application Number 13/389/113 filed; Cornell University, 2016. “Methods and Apparatus for High Throughput Formation of Nano scale Arrays”; Craighead, Harold, David Lin, Christine Tan; Patent Docket # 4869 04 US, United States, Issued, 4/5/12, 13/389,113, 11/15/16, 9,493,022; Cornell University, 2016. “Methods and apparatus for highthroughput formation of nano scale arrays”; Craighead, H; U.S. Patent #9,493,022 issued November 15, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Methods for Reducing Sequence Bias in DNA amplification”; Craighead, H; Provisional patent application CU ID 7443 5/22/2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Methods of Making Patterned Structures of Materials, Patterned Structures of Materials, and Methods of Using Same”; Chan, Wei, JinKyun Lee, Christopher Ober, Evan Schwartz, Sandip Tiwari; Patent Docket # 5266 03 US, United States, Issued, 4/2/14, 14/005,964, 7/12/16, 9,389,511; Cornell University, 2016. “Microcontactprinted hydrogel microwell arrays for clonal muscle stem cell cultures”; Aguilar VM, Cosgrove BD; Methods in Molecular Biology: Skeletal Muscle Development, ed: Ryall J. Springer Science + Business Media. (in press); Cornell University,

“Microenvironmentonchip: Development of a microfluidicsbased tumor ecosystem”; Torga, G; Lin, KC; Austin, RH; Pienta, KJ; Cancer Research, Vol. 76; Princeton University, 2016. “Microfluidic Chip Having Onchip Electrically Tunable High Throughput Nanophotonic Trap”; Lin, Jun, Michal Lipson, Summer Saraf, Mohammad Soltani, Michelle Wang; Patent Docket

6163 03 US, United States, Issued, 6/22/15, 14/654,839,

9/6/16, 9,433,941; Cornell University, 2016. “Microfluidic Device for Aptamerbased Cancer Cell Capture and Gene Mutation Detection”; Craighead, Harold, Sarah Reinholt; Patent Docket # 7428 01 US, United States, EPR Enhanced Provisional, Converted, 5/22/16, 62/339.924; Cornell University,

“Microfluidic Device for Aptamerbased Cancer Cell Capture and Gene Mutation Detection”; Craighead, Harold; Patent Docket # 7428, Filed by Cornell, 5/9/16, Invention; Cornell, 2016. “Microfluidic Device for Aptamerbased Cancer Cell Capture and Gene Mutation Detection”; Craighead, H; Provisional patent application CU ID 7428 5/22/2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Microfluidic Device for Aptamerbased Cancer Cell Capture and Gene Mutation Detection”; Reinholt, SJ, HG Craighead; TechConnect World Innovation Conference, Washington, DC, May 222,5 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Miniature Ion Accelerator”; Lal, Amit; Patent Docket # 7390, Filed by Cornell, 3/23/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016. “Misfit P Type Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) Films, Methods and Applications”; Aksit, Mahmut, Richard Robinson; Patent Docket # 6669 03 US, United States, US from PCT, Filed, 10/6/16, 15/302,319; Cornell University, 2016. “Modelocked midinfrared frequency combs in a silicon microresonator”; Yu, Mengjie, Yoshitomo Okawachi, Austin G Griffith, Michal Lipson, and Alexander L Gaeta; Optica 3, no. 8 (2016): 854 860; Columbia University, 2016. “Modeling barrier tissues in vitro: methods, achievements, and challenges”; Sakolish, CM, MB Esch, JJ Hickman, ML Shuler, and GJ Mahler; E Bio Medicine. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC4816829/ 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Modeling Life”; Shuler, ML SNUDongjin Distinguished Lectureship of 2016; Seoul National University. SNUDongjin Distinguished Lectureship of 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Modular, pumpless bodyonachip platform for the coculture of GI tract epithelium and primary liver tissue”; Esch, MB, H Ueno, DR Applegate, and ML Shuler; Lab on a Chip, 16: 2719 2729. (doi: 10.1a39/c6lc00461i).. 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Monolayer Films of Semiconducting Metal Dichalcogenides, Methods of Making Same, and Uses of Same”; Kang, K, J Park, S Xie; Patent Docket # 6967 02 US, United States, US from PRV, Filed, 4/15/16, 15/130,407; Cornell University, 2016. “Monolayer Films of Semiconducting Metal Dichalcogenides, Methods of Making Same, and Uses of Same”; Kang, Kibum, Jiwoong Park, Saien Xie; Patent Docket # 6967 03 EP, Europe, EPC European Patent Convention, Prosecution, 4/15/16, 16165628.5; Cornell University, 2016. “Monolayer Films of Semiconducting Metal Dichalcogenides, Methods of Making Same, and Uses of Same”; Kang, Kibum, Jiwoong Park, Saien Xie; Patent Docket # 6967 04 CN, China, FOR Foreign, Prosecution, 4/18/16, 2.0161E+11; Cornell University,

“Monolayer Films of Semiconducting Metal Dichalcogenides, Methods of Making Same, and Uses of Same”; Kang, K, J Park, S Xie; Patent Docket # 6967 05 KR, South Korea, FOR Foreign, Filed, 4/15/16, 10 2016 0046063; Cornell University, 2016. “Multifrequency LiNbo3 Lamb wave resonators with< 3$Ømega$ impedance”; Wang, Renyuan; Bhave, Sunil A; Zhgoon, Sergei; Bhattacharjee, Kushal; Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2016 IEEE 29th International Conference on, pgs. 679 682; Cornell University, 2016. “MultiOrgan toxicity demonstration in a functional human in vitro system composed of four organs”; Oleaga, C, Bernabini, Smith, Srinivasan, Jackson, McLamb, Platt, Bridges, Cai, Santhanam, Berry, Najjar, Akanda, Guo, Martin, Eckman, Esch, Langer, Ouedraogo, Cotovio, Breton, Shuler and Hickman; Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Article 20030 (2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Multiqubit measurements with a Josephson Photomultiplier”; Howington, Caleb, M Hutchings, Guilhem Ribeill, Ivan Pechenezhskiy, Maxim G Vavilov, Frank K Wilhelm, R McDermott, BLT Plourde; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Syracuse University, 2016. “Multiplexed electrospray deposition apparatus”; Craighead, H; U.S. Patent #9,289,786 issued March 22, 2016; Cornell, 2016. “NanoMRI: Achieving nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging of individual biological molecules and assemblies using mechanical detection and dynamic nuclear polarization”; Marohn, J A, C E Isaac, H L Nguyen, P T Nasr, E A Curley, and M C Boucher; 252nd American Chemical Society National Meeting; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; August 21 25, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Nanoscale technologies: Impact on biology and medicine”; Craighead, H G, Keynote Presentation; Bionano Technology Workshop, IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, October 19, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Nanobiotechnology and DNA Analysis”; Craighead, H; Cornell School of Integrated Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Seminar talk, September 19, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Nanofabrication and Biosystems”; Craighead, H G, Keynote Address; Grand Opening of U. Delaware Nanofabrication Facility, March 8, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Nanofluidic structures for the study of mesoscopic topological superfluidity”; Rojas, Xavier, Andrew Casey, Petri J Heikkinen, Lev V Levitin, TS Abhilash, Nikolay Zhelev, Jeevak Parpia, John Saunders; QFS 2016 Prague (Poster P1.27); Cornell, 2016. “Nanomaterial datasets to advance tomography in scanning transmission electron microscopy”; Levin, B; Padgett, E; Chen, C; Scott, M; Xu, R; Theis, W; Jiang, Y; Yang, Y; Ophus, C; Zhang, H; Ha,

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xviii Cornell NanoScale Facility

“Optical Force Based Biomolecular Analysis in Slot Waveguides”; Erickson, D, M Lipson, S Moore, B Schmidt, A Yang; Patent Docket

4438 03 US, United States, Issued, 10/28/11, 13/062,867,

4/26/16, 9,322,995; Cornell University, 2016. “Optoelectronically innervated soft prosthetic hand via stretchable optical waveguides”; Zhao, Huichan; O’Brien, Kevin; Li, Shuo; Shepherd, Robert F; Science Robotics, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pgs. 7529; Cornell University, 2016. “Optofluidic Photobioreactor Apparatus, Method, and Applications”; Erickson, David, David Sinton; Patent Docket # 5200 03 US, United States, Issued, 7/30/13, 13/885,478, 12/13/16, 9,518,248; Cornell University, 2016. “Optofluidic Photobioreactor Apparatus, Method, and Applications”; Erickson, David, Perry Schein; Patent Docket # 5200 06 US, United States, CIP Continuation in Part, Filed, 11/15/16, 15/351,715; Cornell University, 2016. “Optomechanical disk vibratory gyroscope”; Lee, J, O Painter, and Q Lin; U.S. Patent #: 9,389,079; University of Rochester, 2016. “Optomechanical nonreciprocal device”; Manipatruni, Sasikanth, Michal Lipson, and Jacob T Robinson; U.S. Patent No. 9,423,605. 23 Aug. 2016; Columbia University, 2016. “Optomechanical Oscillator Network, Control and Synchronization Methods, and Applications”; Barnard, A, M Lipson, S Manipatruni, P McEuen, G Wiederhecker, M Zhang; Patent Docket # 5050 03 US, United States, Issued, 7/11/14, 14/130,967, 7/12/16, 9,389,413; Cornell University, 2016. “Organic electronics for highresolution electrocorticography of the human brain”; Khodagholy, Dion; Gelinas, Jennifer N; Zhao, Zifang; Yeh, Malcolm; Long, Michael; Greenlee, Jeremy D; Doyle, Werner; Devinsky, Orrin; Buzsaki, Gyorgy; Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 11, pgs. e1601027; New York University, 2016. “Oriented collagen fibers direct tumor cell intravasation”; Han, Weijing; Chen, Shaohua; Yuan, Wei; Fan, Qihui; Tian, Jianxiang; Wang, Xiaochen; Chen, Longqing; Zhang, Xixiang; Wei, Weili; Liu, Ruchuan; Qu, Junle; Jiao, Yang; Austin, Robert H; Liu, Liyu; National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Proceedings of the, Vol. 113, Issue 40, pgs. 1120811213; Princeton University, 2016. “Origin of fieldlike spinorbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnet/ oxide thin film heterostructures”; Ou, Y X, C F Pai, S J Shi, D C Ralph, and R A Buhrman; Physical Review B 94, 140414, (2016), 10.1103/Physrevb.94.140414; Cornell University, 2016. “Orthogonal Processing of Organic Materials Used in Electronic and Electrical Devices”; Chatzichristidi, M, P Dodson (f/k/a Taylor), JK Lee, G Malliaras, C Ober, A Zakhidov; Patent Docket # 4385 09 US, United States, Issued, 12/11/15, 14/966,570, 11/22/16, 9,500,952; Cornell University, 2016. “Oxide Driven Strength Degradation of (1 1 1) Silicon Surfaces”; Grutzik, Scott J; Zehnder, Alan T; MEMS and Nanotechnology, Volume 5, pgs. 17; Cornell University, 2016. “Oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysis on SrIrO3 grown using molecular beam epitaxy”; Tang, Runbang; Nie, Yuefeng; Kawasaki, Jason K; Kuo, Ding Yuan; Petretto, Guido; Hautier, Geoffroy; Rignanese, GianMarco; Shen, Kyle M; Schlom, Darrell G; Suntivich, Jin; Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 18, pgs. 68316836; Cornell University, 2016. “Oxygen tension and riboflavin gradients cooperatively regulate the migration of Shewanella oneidensis MR1 revealed by a hydrogelbased microfluidic device”; Kim, BJ, Chu, I, Jusuf, S, Kuo, T, Teravest, M, Angenent, L, and Wu, M; Frontiers in Microbiology 7 (2016); Cornell University, 2016. “Parametric Comb Generation via Nonlinear Wave Mixing in HighQ Optical Resonator Coupled to BuiltIn Laser Resonator”; Gaeta, Alexander, Adrea Johnson, Michal Lipson, Yoshitomo Okawachi; Patent Docket # 6264 03 US, United States, Issued, 10/22/15, 14/786,319, 11/8/16, 9,490,605; Columbia University, 2016.

“Particle Accelerator Apparatus, Methods, and Applications”; Ardanuc, Serhan, Qing Ji, Amit Lal, Arun Persaud, Thomas Schenkel, Peter Seidl, Will Waldron; Patent Docket # 7390 01 US, United States, MPP Manuscript Plus Provisional, Filed, 5/4/16, 62/331,614; Cornell University, 2016. “Passive Mixing Capabilities of Micro and Nanofibres When Used in Microfluidic Systems”; MatlockColangelo, Lauren; Colangelo, Nicholas W; Fenzl, Christoph; Frey, Margaret W; Baeumner, Antje J; Sensors, Vol. 16, Issue 8, pgs. 1238; Cornell University, 2016. “Patterning methods for flexible electronics: a startup company in a startup industry”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; 251st ACS National Meeting, San Diego, CA, March 1317, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “Patterning of Biomaterials Using Fluorinated Materials and Fluorinated Solvents”; Dodson (f/k/a Taylor), Priscilla, JinKyun Lee, Christopher Ober; Patent Docket # 4959 03 US, United States, Issued, 1/14/13, 13/582,082, 2/16/16, 9,259,759; Cornell University, 2016. “Phase diagram of a thin film of 3He confined within a 1.08 μm deep cavity”; Zhelev, Nikolay, Abhilash Sebastian, Eric Smith, Jeevak Parpia; March Meeting 2016 Abstract ID: BAPS.2016.MAR.R24.5; Cornell University, 2016. “Phasesensitive imaging of ferromagnetic resonance and current using heat and light”; Guo, Feng, Jason M Bartell, Darryl H Ngai, MinhHai Nguyen, Robert A Buhrman, and Gregory Fuchs; Joint Intermag and 60th Annual Conference of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, San Diego, CA, 2016; Cornell University, 2016. “PhononMediated Quasiparticle Poisoning of Superconducting Microwave Resonators”; Patel, U, Ivan V Pechenezhskiy, B L T Plourde, M G Vavilov, R McDermott; arXiv:1610.09351 (2016); Syracuse University, 2016. “Photobioreactor Apparatus, Method and Application”; Angenent, Largus, Devin Doud, David Erickson, Eunjung (Erica) Jung, Michael Kalontarov; Patent Docket # 6147 03 US, United States, Issued, 8/25/15, 14/770,246, 12/20/16, 9,523,070; Cornell University, 2016. “Photonic chips based on multimode fibertowaveguide coupling”; Stern, Brian, Michal Lipson, Aseema Mohanty, Felippe Barbosa, and Jaime Cardenas; U.S. Patent Application 15/150,350, filed May 9, 2016; Columbia University, 2016. “Photosensitive Materials: New Materials Solving Old Problems”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; 17th Symposium on Polymer for Microelectronics, Winterthur, DE Apr 2527; Cornell, 2016. “Piezoelecrtically Powered Sensor RFID”; Lal, Amit; Patent Docket # 7431, Filed by Cornell, 5/9/16, Invention; Cornell, 2016. “Piezoelectric and Logic Integrated Delay Line Memory”; Kuo, Justin, Amit Lal; Patent Docket # 6542 03 US, United States, US from PCT, Filed, 8/3/16, 15/116,441; Cornell University, 2016. “Piezoelectric Inertial Sensors with 3DOF Sense Mass Actuation and Transduction”; Lal, Amit, Sachin Nadig, Visarute Pinrod; Patent Docket # 7520 01 US, United States, MPR Manuscript Provisional, Filed, 9/9/16, 62/385,322; Cornell University, 2016. “Piezoelectric Inertial Sensors with 3DOF Sense Mass Actuation and Transduction”; Lal, Amit; Patent Docket # 7520, Filed by Cornell, 8/17/16, Invention; Cornell University, 2016. “Piezoelectric micro dither stage calibration of 6axis IMU”; Pinrod, Visarute; Nadig, Sachin; Ardanuç, Serhan; Lal, Amit; Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2016 IEEE 29th International Conference on, pgs. 990993; Cornell University, 2016. “Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers in Consumer Electronics: The Next Little Thing?”; Pinrod, Visarute; Nadig, Sachin; Ardamuc, Serhan; Lal, Amit; 2016 IEEE 29th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (mems), pgs. 990 993; Cornell University, 2016.

table of contents &

introduction

xix 2016-2017 Research Accomplishments

“Polarization spectroscopy of defectbased single photon sources in ZnO”; Jungwirth, N R, H S Chang, M Jiang, and G D Fuchs; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Cornell University, 2016.

“Polarization spectroscopy of defectbased single photon sources in ZnO”; Jungwirth, N R, H S Chang, M Jiang, and G D Fuchs; ACS Nano 10, 1210 (2016); Cornell University, 2016.

“Positive Tone Nanoparticle Photoresists: New Insight on the Patterning Mechanism”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; International Conference on Photopolymer Science and Technology, Chiba, Japan, June 22 24, 2016; Cornell, 2016.

“Positive Tone Nanoparticle Photoresists: New Insight on the Patterning Mechanism”; Yu, Mufei; Xu, Hong; Kosma, Vasiliki; et al; Journal of Photopolymer Science And Technology 2016, 29(3) 509 512; Cornell University, 2016.

“Positive tone oxide nanoparticle EUV (ONE) photoresists; Recent progress in nanoparticle photoresists development for EUV lithography”; Kasahara, K (Ober); SPIE Advanced Lithography, San Jose, CA, Feb. 2125, 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Positive Tone Oxide Nanoparticle EUV (ONE) Photoresists”; Yu, Mufei; Giannelis, Emmanuel P; Ober, Christopher K; SPIE Advances In Patterning Materials and Processes XXXIII, Proceedings of SPIE 2016, 9779, 977905, Hohle, CK; Younkin, TR; eds; Cornell University, 2016.

“Preparation of Micronutrients Fortified Spirulina Supplemented Rice Soy Crisps Processed through Novel Supercritical Fluid Extrusion”; Bashir, Shahid; Sharif, Mian Kamran; Butt, Masood Sadiq; Rizvi, Syed SH; Paraman, Ilankovan; Ejaz, Rebia; Journal of Food Processing and Preservation; Cornell University, 2016.

“Probing spindynamic lattice strain interactions within the ground and excitedstates of nitrogenvacancy centers in diamond”; Fuchs, G D Invited Talk; SPINOS VI, International Meeting on Spins in Organic Semiconductors, Chicago IL, 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Probing the intrinsic optical Blochmode emission from a 3D photonic crystal”; Hsieh, MeiLi, James A Bur, Qingguo Du, Sajeev John, and Shawn Yu Lin; Nanotechnology 27, no. 41 (2016): 415204; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2016.

“Processing of Block Copolymers for Long Range Order using Solvent Vapour and Laser Spike Annealing”; Ober, Christopher K, invited talk; EUPOC Conference on Block Copolymers for Nanotechnology Applications, Gargnano, Italy, 2226 May, 2016; Cornell, 2016.

“Protective Layers for Metal Electrodes Batteries”; Archer, Lynden, Snehashis Choudhury, Zhengyuan Tu, Shuya Wei; Patent Docket

7607 01 US, United States, EPR Enhanced Provisional, Filed,

12/19/16, 62/436,248; Cornell University, 2016.

“Q: How many folded angels can we fit on the head of pin? A: 22+/ 5”; Cohen, Itai, Tom Hull, Robert Lang, Christian Santangelo, Marc Miskin, Kyle Dorsey, and Paul McEuen; APS Meeting Abstracts. 2016; Cornell University, 2016.

“Quantitative dissection of heterogeneous muscle stem cell dysfunction in aging”; Cosgrove BD; Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Invited Talk. 04/06/16; Cornell University, 2016.

“Quantitative realtime detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) from pancreatic cyst fluid using 3D surface molecular imprinting”; Yu, Yingjie; Zhang, Qi; Buscaglia, Jonathan; Chang, ChungChueh; Liu, Ying; Yang, Zhenhua; Guo, Yichen; Wang, Yantian; Levon, Kalle; Rafailovich, Miriam; Analyst, Vol. 141, Issue 14, pgs. 44244431; Stony Brook University, 2016.

“Quantum Electromechanical System”; LaHaye, MD; Quantum Science Symposium. 01 Nov. 2016; Syracuse University, 2016.

“Quantum random number generator using a microresonatorbased Kerr oscillator”; Jang, Jae K, Yoshitomo, Okawachi, Mengjie Yu, Kevin Luke, Daniel O Carvalho, Michal Lipson, and Alexander L Gaeta; Optics Letters, 41 (2016): 41944197; Columbia University, 2016.

“Quantum simulation of the Anderson Hamiltonian with an array of coupled nanoresonators: delocalization and thermalization effects”; Lozada Vera, J Carrillo, A de Sá Neto, OP, Moqadam, JK, LaHaye, MD, and de Oliveira, MC; Europhysics Journal Quantum Technology 3:9 (2016); Syracuse University, 2016. “Qubit parity measurements with a Josephson Photomultiplier”; Howington, Caleb, Matthew D Hutchings, Guilhem Ribeill, Ivan Pechenezhskiy, Maxim G Vavilov, Robert McDermott, Britton Plourde; Applied Superconductivity Conference, 2016, Denver, CO; Syracuse University, 2016. “Qubit Readout with the Josephson Photomultiplier”; Pechenezhskiy, Ivan, Guilhem Ribeill, M Hutchings, Caleb Howington, Maxim G Vavilov, Frank K Wilhelm, BLT Plourde, Robert McDermott; March Meeting of the American Physical Society Bulletin, 2016, Baltimore, MD; Syracuse University, 2016. “Quest for Ultra Strong Multilayer Graphene as Xray Transparent SAXS/WAXS Vacuum Window”; Illava, Gabrielle (Richard Gillilan, Sol Gruner); 2016 CNF annual user mtg; Cornell University, 2016. “Radiation Sensitive Composition and PatternForming Method”; Giannelis, Emmanuel, Kazuki Kasahara, Vasiliki Kosma, Christopher Ober, Jeremy Odent, Hong Xu, Mufei Yu; Patent Docket # 7359 01 US, United States, PRO Provisional, Converted, 2/19/16, 62/297,430; Cornell University, 2016. “Radiationsensitive Composition and Patternforming Method”; Giannelis, Emmanuel, Christopher Ober; Patent Docket # 7359, Filed by Joint Owner, 2/19/16, Invention; Cornell, 2016. “Radiation Sensitive Composition, and PatternForming Method”; Giannelis, Emmanuel, Kazuki Kasahara, Christopher Ober, Hong Xu; Patent Docket # 7491 01 US, United States, PRO Provisional, Not Converted, 3/28/16, 62/314,035; Cornell University, 2016. “Radiation Sensitive Composition, and PatternForming Method”; Giannelis, E, K Kasahara, V Kosma, C Ober, M Yu; Patent Docket

7492 01 US, United States, PRO Provisional, Converted,

3/28/16, 62/314,019; Cornell University, 2016. “Radiation Sensitive Composition, and PatternForming Method”; Giannelis, Emmanuel, Christopher Ober; Patent Docket # 7491, Filed by Joint Owner, 7/12/16, Invention; Cornell, 2016. “Radiation Sensitive Composition, and PatternForming Method”; Giannelis, Emmanuel, Christopher Ober; Patent Docket # 7492, Filed by Joint Owner, 7/12/16, Invention; Cornell, 2016. “Ramanassisted coherent, midinfrared frequency combs in silicon microresonators”; Griffith, A G, Yu, M, Okawachi, Y, Cardenas, J, Mohanty, A, Gaeta, A L, and Lipson, M; arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.06436 (2016); Columbia University, 2016. “Rapid emergence and mechanisms of resistance by U glioblastoma cells to doxorubicin in an in vitro tumor microfluidic ecology”; Han, Jeonghun; Jun, Yukyung; Kim, So Hyun; Hoang, HongHoa; Jung, Yeonjoo; Kim, Suyeon; Kim, Jaesang; Austin, Robert H; Lee, Sanghyuk; Park, Sungsu; National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Proceedings of the, Vol. 113, Issue 50, pgs. 1428314288; Princeton University, 2016. “Rapid synthesis of Li4Ti5O12/grapheme composite with superior rate capability by a microwaveassisted hydrothermal method (vol 8, pg 297, 2014)”; Shia, Yi; Gao, Jie; Abruna, Hector D; Liu, Huakun; Li, Huijun; Wang, Jiazhao; Wu, Yuping; Nano Energy, Vol. 30, pgs. 910910; Cornell University, 2016. “Reactions of Atomic Carbon with Butene Isomers: Implications for Molecular Growth in CarbonRich Environments”; Bourgalais, J; Spencer, Michael; Osborn, David L; Goulay, F; Le Picard, S D; Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 120, Issue 46, pgs. 9138 9150; Cornell University, 2016. “Readiness Assessment for Flash Tracking”; PishdadBozorgi, Pardis; de la Garza, Jesus M; Austin, Robert B; Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 142, Issue 12, pgs. 6016005; Princeton University, 2016.