Characterizing Lotka-Volterra Solutions, Stability Analysis, and Lax Method in Homework - , Assignments of Meteorology

The homework assignment for students enrolled in atms 502, cs 505, and cse 566. The assignment covers various topics including characterizing lotka-volterra solutions, restrictions on von neumann's stability analysis, deriving a second-order accurate expression for the first derivative using taylor series, and analyzing the lax method. Students are required to show their work and keep answers succinct. The assignment is due in class on september 23, 2008.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/16/2009

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Tue. Sep. 16, 2008 ATMS 502 / CS 505 / CSE 566 Jewett
Homework #1 – due in class Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2008
As noted in class, you may work with others on this assignment,
but what you hand in must be your own work. No copying allowed!
Any of the following questions requesting a non-mathematical answer
can be completed in a few sentences. Keep your answers succinct!
In any derivation, show your work.
1. Characterize the Lotka-Volterra solutions we looked at early in the class.
What went wrong with our approach - what kind of errors were
apparent? Under what circumstances would the method converge
to the correct solution? Why?
2. Name two restrictions on use of Von Neumann’s stability analysis – or, if
you wish, state two circumstances under which it should not be applied
(or would not strictly be correct).
3. From Taylor series, derive a second-order accurate 1-sided expression for
the first derivative, i.e. determine the coefficients (a, b, c) such that
df
dx =fx=af j+bf j1+cf j2
4. Consider the Lax method discussed in today’s (Tue 9/16) class.
uj
n+1uj1
n+uj+1
n
( )
/2
Δt=cuj+1
nuj1
n
2Δx
a. Derive the truncation error (not the full modified equation). Under
what circumstances is the scheme consistent? What is the order of
accuracy?
b. Derive the amplification factor.
c. What is the amplification factor if β=kx=0?
d. What is the amplification factor if β=kx=π? What wavelength
(nx, where n is an integer) is this? Describe the amplitude
behavior vs. time for β=kx=π.

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1 Tue. Sep. 16, 2008 ATMS 502 / CS 505 / CSE 566 Jewett Homework #1 – due in class Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2008

  • As noted in class, you may work with others on this assignment, but what you hand in must be your own work. No copying allowed!
  • Any of the following questions requesting a non-mathematical answer can be completed in a few sentences. Keep your answers succinct!
  • In any derivation, show your work.
  1. Characterize the Lotka-Volterra solutions we looked at early in the class. What went wrong with our approach - what kind of errors were apparent? Under what circumstances would the method converge to the correct solution? Why?
  2. Name two restrictions on use of Von Neumann’s stability analysis – or, if you wish, state two circumstances under which it should not be applied (or would not strictly be correct).
  3. From Taylor series, derive a second-order accurate 1-sided expression for the first derivative, i.e. determine the coefficients (a, b, c) such that

df

dx

= fx = af j + bf j − 1 + cf j − 2

  1. Consider the Lax method discussed in today’s (Tue 9/16) class.

u j

n + 1

− u j − 1

n

+ u j + 1

n

( ) /^2

Δ t

= − c

u j + 1

n

− u j − 1

n

2 Δ x

a. Derive the truncation error (not the full modified equation). Under what circumstances is the scheme consistent? What is the order of accuracy? b. Derive the amplification factor. c. What is the amplification factor if β=k∆x=0? d. What is the amplification factor if β=k∆x=π? What wavelength ( n∆x, where n is an integer) is this? Describe the amplitude behavior vs. time for β=k∆x=π.