5.4 Logarithmic Functions, Slides of Elementary Mathematics

The logarithmic function to the base a, where a > 0 and a≠1, is denoted by y = loga x (read ... The domain of the logarithmic function y = loga x is x > 0.

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Precalculus 5.4 Logarithmic Functions
Objective: able to switch b/w logarithmic & exponential statements; evaluate logarithmic expressions; determine domain &
range; graph & solve logarithmic equations
Find the inverse function of
f (x) = a
x
.
The logarithmic function to the base
a
, where
a
> 0 and
a
≠1, is denoted by
y = log
a
x
(read as “
y
is the
logarithm to the base
a
of
x
”) and is defined by
y = log
a
x
if and only if
x = a
y
.
The domain of the logarithmic function
y = log
a
x
is
x
> 0.
1. Change the exponential expression 16 = 4
2
to an equivalent logarithmic expression.
2. Change the logarithmic expression
2
9
1
log
3
=
to an equivalent exponential expression.
3. Find the exact value of
log
5
125
.
4. Find the domain of
H (x) = log
5
x
3
.
5. Find the domain of
G (x) = log
3
1x
x
.
pf3

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Precalculus 5.4 Logarithmic Functions

Objective: able to switch b/w logarithmic & exponential statements; evaluate logarithmic expressions; determine domain &

range; graph & solve logarithmic equations

Find the inverse function of f ( x ) = a

x .

The logarithmic function to the base a , where a > 0 and a ≠1, is denoted by y = log a x (read as “ y is the

logarithm to the base a of x ”) and is defined by

y = log a x if and only if x = a

y .

The domain of the logarithmic function y = log a x is x > 0.

  1. Change the exponential expression 16 = 4

2 to an equivalent logarithmic expression.

  1. Change the logarithmic expression

log 3 = − to an equivalent exponential expression.

  1. Find the exact value of log 5 125.
  2. Find the domain of H ( x ) = log 5 x

3 .

  1. Find the domain of G ( x ) = log 3  

x − 1

x

.

  1. Graph f ( x ) = log a x, a > 0 and a ≠1. What do you observe?

The logarithmic function to the base e is the natural logarithmic function , where log e x = ln x and is

defined by

y = ln x if and only if x = e

y .

The domain of the natural logarithmic function y = ln x is x > 0.

  1. What does the graph of f ( x ) = ln x look like?
  2. Graph g ( x ) = ln ( x – 3) by using transformations of the graph of f ( x ) = ln x. Determine the domain,

range, and vertical asymptote.