5 Problems Assignment for Mathematical Structures | MAT 300, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Mathematical Structures; Subject: Mathematics; University: Arizona State University - Tempe; Term: Spring 2007;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

koofers-user-g7x
koofers-user-g7x 🇺🇸

9 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
MAT 300, Spielberg Problems G Spring 2007
1. In each of the following, decide (with proof) if what is given defines a function f:R
R.
(i) f(x) =
1x2,if |x| 1
x21,if |x| 1
(ii) f(x) =
x24,if x2
x2+ 4,if x2
(iii) f(x) =
1/x, if x > 0
1,if x= 0
1/x, if x < 0
(iv) f(x) = m+n, if x=m/n, where m, n Z,n6= 0, gcd(m, n) = 1
0,if xR\Q
(v) f(x) = mn, if x=m/n, where m, n Z,n6= 0, gcd(m, n) = 1
0,if xR\Q
(vi) f(x) = 1/n, if x=m/n, where m, n Z,n > 0, gcd(m, n) = 1
0,if xR\Q
(vii) f=(x2, x3) : xR
(viii) f=(x3, x2) : xR
2. In each of the following, decide (with proof) if what is given defines a function f:
[1,1] R.
(i) f(x) = (cos x, sin x) : xR
(ii) f(x) = (cos2x, sin x) : xR
(iii) f(x) = (cos x, sin2x) : xR
(iv) f(x) = (cos2x, sin2x) : xR
3. One-to-one and onto.
(i) Let f:R\ {1} R\ {0}be defined by
f(x) = 1
x1.
Prove that fis one-to-one and onto.
(ii) Let g:R\ {1} R\ {1}be defined by
g(x) = x
x1.
Is gone-to-one? onto? Prove your answers.
(iii) Define h: [1,)Rby h(x) = x21. Prove that his one-to-one. What is the
range of h? Prove your answer.
(iv) Define k:RRby k(x) = |x|−|x1| x+ 1. Is kone-to-one? onto? Prove your
answers.
1
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download 5 Problems Assignment for Mathematical Structures | MAT 300 and more Assignments Mathematics in PDF only on Docsity!

MAT 300, Spielberg Problems G Spring 2007

  1. In each of the following, decide (with proof) if what is given defines a function f : R → R.

(i) f (x) =

1 − x^2 , if |x| ≤ 1

√ x^2 − 1 , if |x| ≥ 1

(ii) f (x) =

x^2 − 4 , if x ≥ 2

√ x^2 + 4, if x ≤ 2

(iii) f (x) =

1 /x, if x > 0 1 , if x = 0 − 1 /x, if x < 0

(iv) f (x) =

m + n, if x = m/n, where m, n ∈ Z, n 6 = 0, gcd(m, n) = 1 0 , if x ∈ R \ Q

(v) f (x) =

mn, if x = m/n, where m, n ∈ Z, n 6 = 0, gcd(m, n) = 1 0 , if x ∈ R \ Q

(vi) f (x) =

1 /n, if x = m/n, where m, n ∈ Z, n > 0, gcd(m, n) = 1 0 , if x ∈ R \ Q

(vii) f =

(x 2 , x 3 ) : x ∈ R

(viii) f =

(x 3 , x 2 ) : x ∈ R

  1. In each of the following, decide (with proof) if what is given defines a function f : [− 1 , 1] → R.

(i) f (x) =

(cos x, sin x) : x ∈ R

(ii) f (x) =

(cos^2 x, sin x) : x ∈ R

(iii) f (x) =

(cos x, sin 2 x) : x ∈ R

(iv) f (x) =

(cos 2 x, sin 2 x) : x ∈ R

  1. One-to-one and onto.

(i) Let f : R \ { 1 } → R \ { 0 } be defined by

f (x) =

x − 1

Prove that f is one-to-one and onto.

(ii) Let g : R \ { 1 } → R \ { 1 } be defined by

g(x) =

x

x − 1

Is g one-to-one? onto? Prove your answers.

(iii) Define h : [1, ∞) → R by h(x) =

x^2 − 1. Prove that h is one-to-one. What is the range of h? Prove your answer.

(iv) Define k : R → R by k(x) = |x| − |x − 1 | − x + 1. Is k one-to-one? onto? Prove your

answers.

  1. Let f : A → B, and let S 1 , S 2 ⊆ A. Prove the following:

(i) f (S 1 ∪ S 2 ) = f (S 1 ) ∪ f (S 2 ).

(ii) f (S 1 ∩ S 2 ) ⊆ f (S 1 ) ∩ f (S 2 ).

(iii) f (S 1 ∩ S 2 ) ⊇ f (S 1 ) ∩ f (S 2 ), if f is one-to-one.

(iv) f (S 1 \ S 2 ) ⊇ f (S 1 ) \ f (S 2 ).

(v) f (S 1 \ S 2 ) ⊆ f (S 1 ) \ f (S 2 ), if f is one-to-one.

(vi) f (S c 1 )^ ⊆^ f^ (S^1 )

c , if f is one-to-one.

(vii) f (S 1 c) ⊇ f (S 1 )c, if f is onto.

  1. In parts (iii), (v), (vi), and (vii) of problem 4, give an explicit example to show that the statement is not necessarily true without the given restriction on f.