Homework Problems - Mathematical Structures | MAT 300, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Mathematical Structures; Subject: Mathematics; University: Arizona State University - Tempe; Term: Fall 2005;

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Pre 2010

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MAT 300, Spielberg Section 3.2 Homework Fall 2005
3.2.4(2-5). Describe each set in two ways:
(i) {xโˆˆA๎˜Œ
๎˜ŒP(x)}
(ii) {f(x)๎˜Œ
๎˜ŒxโˆˆA}.
A. For each of the following statements, state which variables are free and which are bound.
Rewrite each statement in an equivalent form using logical notation (including quantifiers,
if necessary), but without using the set braces โ€˜{โ€™ and โ€˜}.โ€™ In each case, if the statement
has no free variables, decide whether it is true or false, and explain your reasoning.
(A1) The sets {n2๎˜Œ
๎˜ŒnโˆˆZ}and {n3๎˜Œ
๎˜ŒnโˆˆZ}have at least one common element.
(A2) The sets {x+n๎˜Œ
๎˜ŒnโˆˆZ}and {y+n๎˜Œ
๎˜ŒnโˆˆZ}have no elements in common.
(A3) yโˆˆ {xโˆˆZ๎˜Œ
๎˜Œ3 divides x}.
(A4) 2 โˆˆ๎˜ˆwโˆˆZ๎˜Œ
๎˜Œ
๎˜Œ66โˆˆ {xโˆˆZ๎˜Œ
๎˜Œwdivides x}๎˜‰.
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MAT 300, Spielberg Section 3.2 Homework Fall 2005

3.2.4(2-5). Describe each set in two ways:

(i) {x โˆˆ A

โˆฃ (^) P (x)}

(ii) {f (x)

โˆฃ (^) x โˆˆ A}.

A. For each of the following statements, state which variables are free and which are bound.

Rewrite each statement in an equivalent form using logical notation (including quantifiers,

if necessary), but without using the set braces โ€˜{โ€™ and โ€˜}.โ€™ In each case, if the statement

has no free variables, decide whether it is true or false, and explain your reasoning.

(A1) The sets {n

2

โˆฃ (^) n โˆˆ Z} and {n^3

โˆฃ (^) n โˆˆ Z} have at least one common element.

(A2) The sets {x + n

โˆฃ (^) n โˆˆ Z} and {y + n

โˆฃ (^) n โˆˆ Z} have no elements in common.

(A3) y โˆˆ {x โˆˆ Z

โˆฃ (^) 3 divides x}.

(A4) 2 โˆˆ

w โˆˆ Z

โˆฃ 6 6 โˆˆ {x โˆˆ Z

โˆฃ (^) w divides x}