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The solutions to the midterm exam for the linear algebra course (m340l) held on september 16, 1993. The exam includes problems on finding solutions to systems of equations, determining the singularity or non-singularity of matrices, evaluating determinants, and solving equations with given matrices.
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M340L Midterm Exam
September 16, 1993
Problem 1: Find all solutions to the following system of equations:
x 1 + x 2 + x 3 − 3 x 4 =
2 x 1 + 3x 2 − x 3 − 4 x 4 =
x 1 − x 2 + x 3 − x 4 =
x 1 − x 2 − x 3 + x 4 =
Problem 2
a) Is the matrix A =
(^) singular or non-singular? If A is non-singular, find A−^1.
b) Find all solutions to AX = B, where A is given above and B =
. (Hint: Use
the result of part a)
Problem 3. By doing row operations, put these matrices in reduced row-echelon form:
a)
b)
Problem 4. Evaluate the following determinants:
a) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
b) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 3 2
Problem 5. True of False
a) If A is a 3 × 5 matrix that has rank 3, then the equation AX = B has at least one
solution, regardless of what B is.
b) If A is a 5 × 3 matrix that has rank 3, then the equation AX = B has at least one
solution, regardless of what B is.
c) If A is a singular n × n matrix, then AX = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
d) If A is a nonsingular n × n matrix, then AX = B has exactly one solution, namely
− 1 B.
e) 5 2 1 4 3 is an even permutation of 1 2 3 4 5
f) If A and B are nonsingular n × n matrices, then (AB)
− 1 = A
− 1 B
− 1 .
g) If AX = B has exactly one solution, then AX = 0 has exactly one solution.
h) If AX = 0 has infinitely many solutions, then AX = B has infinitely many solutions.
i) If AX = B has infinitely many solutions, then AX = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
j) If two rows of a square matrix are the same, the determinant of that matrix is zero.