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The final exam questions for a linear algebra course, covering topics such as row reduction, subspaces, determinants, matrix inverses, eigenvalues, and systems of linear equations.
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FINAL EXAM, M340L, F94 ā Nortonās section Directions: Do all problems and show your work clearly. Put a box around your final answer for each problem. You must show your work and justify your answers to receive credit. No books, notes, or calculators are permitted, except one 8.5 x 11 sheet of notepaper with your own notes. Use the space provided; continue on the back if you need more space. There are ten questions, each worth 10 points; 100 points total.
2 x + 2z = 4 y + 2z + w = 4 x + z + w = 4.
A =
(a) Find the determinant of A. (b) Find the determinant of 2A.
(a) Find Aā^1. (b) Use your answer to (a) to solve Ax = (1, 2 , 5) for x.
A =
(a) Find bases for the row space, column space, and null space of A. (b) Define rank. What is the rank of A?
(a) Find the eigenvalues of A. (b) For each eigenvalue, find a corresponding eigenvector. (c) Find a diagonal matrix D and an invertible matrix P such that A = P DP ā^1. (Check your answer.)
1
x + 4y = 1 x + y = 2 x + y = 3.
(a) Demonstrate that this system is inconsistent. (b) Write down the corresponding normal equations for this system. (c) Find the best solution(s) in the sense of least squares. (d) Compute the least squares error for the solutions found in part (c).
Ck+1 =. 2 Ck +. 9 Mk Mk+1 = ā. 6 Ck + 2. 3 Mk.
It is known that the eigenvalues of the matrix [
. 2. 9 ā. 6 2. 3
are 2 and 0.5, with corresponding eigenvectors (1, 2) and (3, 1), respectively. (a) Suppose that initially there are 20 cats and 100 mice. Find a formula, in terms of k, for the number of cats Ck after k months. (b) Some time later a survey finds that there are 200,000 cats in the park. Approximately how many cats will there be one month later? Justify.