AAPC Official CPC Certification Study Guide Notes: Key Concepts and Definitions, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Medicine

A comprehensive overview of key concepts and definitions relevant to the aapc official cpc certification study guide. It covers essential terms, acronyms, and regulations related to medical billing and coding, including medical necessity, medicare guidelines, and hipaa compliance. Particularly useful for individuals preparing for the cpc exam, offering a concise and organized reference for important concepts.

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AAPC Official CPC Certification Study Guide Notes
1."hold harmless clause": * found in some non-Medicare health plan contracts
*prohibits billing to patient for anything beyond deductibles and co-pays.
2.A compliance plan may offer several benefits, including:: * more accurate payment of claims
*fewer billing mistakes
*improved documentation and more accurate coding
*less chance of violating self-referral and anti-kickback status
3.A healthcare clearing house is a: entity that processes nonstandard health information
they receive from another entity into a standard format
4.A key provision in HIPAA is the Minimum Necessary requirement. this means: only the minimum
necessary protected health information should be shared to satisfy a particular purpose.
5.A medically necessary service is the: least radical service/procedure that allows for
effective treatment of the patients' complaint or condition
6.A patient sustaining an injury to her great saphenous vein would have sustained injury to
which of anatomical site?: Leg
7.APC: Ambulatory Payment Classification
8.ARRA: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (of 2009)
9.ASC: Ambulatory Surgical Centers
10.Abuse consists of: payment for items or services that are billed by providers in error that
should not be paid for by Medicare.
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AAPC Official CPC Certification Study Guide Notes

1. "hold harmless clause": * found in some non-Medicare health plan contracts

  • prohibits billing to patient for anything beyond deductibles and co-pays.

2. A compliance plan may offer several benefits, including:: * more accurate payment of claims

  • fewer billing mistakes
  • improved documentation and more accurate coding
  • less chance of violating self-referral and anti-kickback status

3. A healthcare clearing house is a: entity that processes nonstandard health information

they receive from another entity into a standard format

4. A key provision in HIPAA is the Minimum Necessary requirement. this means: only the minimum

necessary protected health information should be shared to satisfy a particular purpose.

5. A medically necessary service is the: least radical service/procedure that allows for

effective treatment of the patients' complaint or condition

6. A patient sustaining an injury to her great saphenous vein would have sustained injury to

which of anatomical site?: Leg

7. APC: Ambulatory Payment Classification

8. ARRA: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (of 2009)

9. ASC: Ambulatory Surgical Centers

10. Abuse consists of: payment for items or services that are billed by providers in error that

should not be paid for by Medicare.

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11. An ABN protects the provider's financial interest by: creating a paper trail that CMS requires

before a provider can bill the patient for payment if Medicare denies coverage for the stated service or procedure.

12. An entity that processes nonstandard health information they receive from another entity into a

standard format is considered what?: Clearinghouse

13. As a part of Health Care Reform, the Affordable Care Act of 2010 amended the definition of fraud

to remove the requirement: intent

14. By statute, all work RVUs, must be examined no less often than: every 5 years

15. CF: Conversion Factor - fixed dollar amount used to translate the RVUs into fees

16. CMS: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid

17. CMS developed polices regarding medical necessity are based on regula- tions found in title

XVIII, $1862(a) of the: Social Security Act

18. CMS will accept the for either a "potentially non=covered" service or

for a statutorily excluded service: CMS-R-

19. CMS-R-131: ABN form

or Advance Beneficiary Notice which explains to the patient why Medicare may deny the particular service or procedure.

20. CPT: Current Procedural Terminology

21. CY 2013 Conversion Factor: $25.

22. Commercial (non-Medicare) may develop their own medical policies which do not follow

4 / 16 of his or her health information.

38. HITECH was enacted as part of: the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

(ARRA)

39. HMO: Health Maintenance Organization

40. Hemiplegia is a disorder caused by a defect in which anatomic system?: -

nervous

41. ICD-9-CM: International Classification of Disease, 9th Clinical Modification

42. IF:

**Work RVUs = 0. Work GPCI = 1. Practice Expense CPCI = 0.943 MP GPCI =

transitioned non-facility practice RVUs = 0. Calculate non-facility pricing amount for cpt code 99212 using 2011 CF of $33.9764:** $39.51 Non-facility pricing amount (physician office, private practice)

43. If a sevice fails to support medical necessity requirements per the LCD, and the service is not

covered, the practice would be responsible for obtaining a(n): Advance Beneficiary Notice of NonCoverage (Advance Beneficiary Notice, or ABN)

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44. If an NCD doesn't exist for a particular item, its up to the to

determine coverage.: MAC

45. If an inbuilding pharmacy delivers medication (for home use) to an indi- vidual receiving

outpatient chemotherapy, which part of Medicare should be billed for the pain medication by the pharmacy?: Part D

46. Incus, stapes, : malleus

47. Intentional billing of services not provided is considered:

48. LCD: Local Coverage Determinations

49. LCDs have jurisdiction only within: their regional area

50. LCDs give guidance when: * a given service is indicated or necessary,

  • give guidance on coverage limitations
  • describe the specific CPT codes to which the policy applies
  • lists IICD-9-CM codes that support medical necessity for the given service or procedure

51. MP: Malpractice

52. MS-DRG: Medical Severity-Diagnosis Related Group

53. Medicaid is a: a health insurance assistance program for some low-income people

54. Medicaid is administered on a: state by state basis adhering to certain federal guidelines.

55. Medicare Part B helps to cover: medically necessary physicians' services outpatient care

other medical services (including some preventative services) not covered under Part A

56. Medicare Part B premiums are paid by: the patient

57. Medicare Part C combines the benefits of: Part A and Part B and sometimes Part D

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  • designate a compliance officer or contact to monitor compliance efforts and enforce practice standards
  • conduct appropriate training and education of practice standards and procedures
  • conduct internal monitoring and auditing through the performance of periodic audits
  • respond appropriately to detected violations through the investigation of allegations through the investigation of allegations and the disclosure of incidents to appropriate government entities
  • Develop open lines of communication
  • Enforce disciplinary standards through well-publicized guidelines

71. PA: Physician Assistant

72. PE: Physician Expense

73. PFS: Physician Fee Schedule

74. PHI: protected health information

75. PLI: Professional Liability Insurance

76. Published Conversion factor for CY 2012: $34.

77. Published conversion factor for CY 2011: $33.

78. RBRVS: Resource Based Relative Value System

79. RUC: Relative Value Update Committee

80. Resource costs for RBRVS are divided into three components:: physician work

practice expense

8 / 16 professional liability insurance

81. Sebaceous glands are a part of which anatomic system?: Integumentary

82. The ABN form is entitled: Revised ABN CMS-R-131 and is available with instructions as a

free download on the CMS website.

83. The ABN is a standardized form that: explains to the patient why Medicare may deny the

particular service or procedure.

84. The OIG is mandated by public law to engage in activities to test: the effi- ciency and economy

of government programs to include investigation of suspected health care fraud or abuse.

85. The amount on an ABN should be within how much of the cost to the patient?: $100 or

25% of cost RATIONALE: CMS instructions stipulate, "Notifiers must make a good faith effort to insert a reasonable estimate....the estimate should be within $100 or 25% of the actual costs, whichever is greater.

86. The myocardium is thickest around which chamber of the heart?: left ven- tricle

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94. When should an ABN be signed?: When a service is not expected to be covered by

Medicare. RATIONALE: This form explains to the patient why a service MAY be denied by Medicare. The ABN form should be completed for services potentially con-covered by Medicare to advise the patient of potential financial responsibility.

95. Which of the following has a refraction function in the eye?

macula retina lens iris: lens

96. Which of the following is a function of the pancreas?

*** supplies digestive enzymes manufactures melatonin

  • stimulates growth
  • secretes vasopressin:** supplies digestive enzymes

97. Which of the following is a renal calculus?

*** Pyelectasia

  • Hydroureter
  • Nephrolithiasis
  • Pyonephrosis:** Nephrolithiasis

98. Who is responsible for interpreting national policies into regional polices, called LCDs?: each

MAC

11 / 16 (Medicare Administrative Contractor)

99. Whose responsibility is it to develop and implement policies, best suited to its particular

circumstances, to meet HIPAA requirements.: the entity covered by HIPAA

100. Work RVUs reflect: The relative levels of time and intensity associated with furnishing

a Medicare PFS service and account for ~50% of the total payment associated with a service.

101. compliance plan: a written set of instructions outlining the process for coding and

submitting accurate claims, and what to do if mistakes are found.

102. fraud: to purposely bill for services that were never given or to bill for a service that

has a higher reimbursement than the service provided.

103. AMA: American Medical Association

104. The ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee, which is co-chaired by

the: NCHS (National Centers for Health Statistics) and the CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)

105. Maintenance of the ICD-9-CM is performed by: the Coordination and Main- tenance

Committee

106. ICD-10 accommodates: advancements in medical knowledge of disease and disease

processes, where ICD-9_CM has become outdated and insufficient.

107._____________________________ ICD-9CM is published in volumes: 3

108. Volume 1 of the ICD-9-CM: Tabular List: Diagnosis codes organized in order by code

109. Volume 2 of the ICD-9-CM: Index to Diseases: Diagnosis codes organized in an

alphabetic index

110. Volume 3 of the ICD-9-CM: Alphabetic Index and Tabular List of Procedures: Procedures

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123. Appendix B: Deleted 10/1/2004 - contained Glossary of Mental Disorders.

124. Appendix C: Classification of Drugs by American Hospital Formulary Service List

Number and Their ICD-9-CM equivalents

125. Appendix C is available to: assist in coding of adverse effects

126. Appendix D: Classification of Industrial Accidents According to Agency.

127. Appendix D is used primarily for: statistical purposes. It provides information about

employment injuries.

128. Appendix E: List of 3 digit categories

129. provides an alternative view of the contents of ICD-9-CM

and contains the : Appendix E; 3 digit categories in ICD-9-CM

130. Section I of the official guidelines includes: conventions, general coding guidelines,

and chapter specific guidelines

131. NEC: Not elsewhere classifiable

132. NEC is used when: the ICD-9-CM system does not provide a code specific for the

patient's condition.

133. Selecting a code with the NEC classification means: the provider docu- mented more

specific information regarding the patient's condition, but there is not a code in ICD-9-CM that reports the condition accurately

134. NOS: Not otherwise specified

135. NOS is the equivalent of: unspecified

136. NOS is used only when: the coder lacks the information necessary to code to a more

14 / 16 specific 4th or 5th digit subcategory

137. []: Brackets are used to enclose synonyms, alternate wording, or explanatory phrases

138. slanted brackets: indicate multiple codes are required

139. :: colon is used in Volume I (tabular list) after an incomplete term requiring one or

more of the descriptions that follow to make it assignable to a given category

140. The is used after an incomplete term which requires one or more of the

descriptions that follow to make it assignable to a given category: :, colon

141. boldface type: used for all codes and titles in the Tabular list

142. Italicized type: used for all exclusion notes and to identify codes that should not be

used for describing the primary diagnosis

143. excludes: terms following "excludes" notes are to be reported with a code from

another category.

144. includes: appears immediately after a three-digit code title to further define or clarify

the category

145. use additional code: signals the coder an additional code should be used, if the

information is available, to provide a more complete picture of the diagnosis.

146. When seeing the instruction to use additional code, which code goes first?: When

sequencing codes, the codes listed under the "use additional code" are secondary

147. 282.42 Sickle-cell thalassemia with crisis

**** Sickle-cell thalassemia with vaso-occlusive pain ** Thalassemia Hb-S disease with crisis Use additional code for the type of crisis, such as:**

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156. HICN: Health Insurance Claim Number