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Course Description: Understanding finances is essential in today's society. This class is designed for students who plan on entering the world of business ...
Typology: Exercises
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AP Accounting Pilot Standards June 2010 --52. Finance (2010) A. Introduction to Accounting
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Introduction to Accounting (Module 1) A. Posting
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Journalizing A. Assets equal Liabilities plus owner’s equity B. Journalize an opening entry C. Interpret information contained in source documents D. Follow principles of double-entry bookkeeping in the journalizing process E. Record entries in special journals F. Total and post special journals G. Analyze transactions involving owners’ equity I Can… …define accounting terms related to journalizing transactions. …identify accounting concepts and practices related to journalizing transactions. …record transactions to set up a business in a five-column journal. …record transactions to buy insurance for cash and supplies on account in a five-column journal. …record transactions that affect owner’s equity and receiving cash on account in a five-column journal. …prove and rule a five-column journal and prove cash. Journal Journalizing Special amount column General amount column Entry Double-entry accounting Source document Check Invoice Sales invoice Receipt Memorandum Proving cash
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Completion of Accounting Cycle A. Complete 8 or 10 column worksheets B. Prepare the needed financial statements from a completed worksheet C. Verify the financial statements against the worksheet for accuracy D. Record and post adjusting and closing entries E. Locate and correct accounting errors F. Prepare post-closing trial balance from general ledger I Can… …define accounting terms related to a work sheet for a service business organized as a proprietorship. …identify accounting concepts and practices related to a work sheet for a service business organized as a proprietorship. …prepare a heading and a trial balance on a work sheet. …plan adjustments for supplies and prepaid insurance. …complete a work sheet for a service business organized as a proprietorship. …identify selected procedures for finding and correcting errors in accounting records. Fiscal period Work sheet Trial balance Adjustments Balance sheet Income statement Net income Net loss
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Financial Statements (Module 8) A. Describe the information provided in an income statement, and the purpose of an income statement. B. Prepare an income statement. C. Explain the difference in net income and income from continuing operations (discontinued operations, extraordinary items). D. Describe the information provided in a balance sheet and statement of equity, and the purpose of a balance sheet and statement of equity. E. Prepare a balance sheet and statement of equity. F. Describe the information provided in statement of cash flows, and the purpose of a statement of cash flows. G. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method I Can… …define accounting terms related to financial statements for a service business organized as a proprietorship. …identify accounting concepts and practices related to preparation of financial statements for a service business organized as a proprietorship. …prepare an income statement for a service business organized as a proprietorship and analyze an income statement using component percentages. …prepare a balance sheet for a service business organized as a proprietorship. Stakeholders Component percentages
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AP Accounting Pilot Standards June 2010 --52. Finance (2010) Introduction to Accounting Merchandising Business as a Partnership
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Accounting for Merchandising Companies (Module 3 & 4)
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Calculate employee earnings based on hourly and/or salaried time records Enter payroll data in a payroll earnings record Demonstrate familiarity with electronic payroll data entry Complete a payroll register Prepare a payroll check and check stub with appropriate information Record information found on W-4 forms in employee data section Demonstrate understanding of payroll taxes Demonstrate understanding of employer payroll liabilities Journalize payroll entries at end of earnings period in appropriate journals Demonstrate understanding of processes and functions of various payroll records I Can… …define accounting terms related to payroll records. …identify accounting practices related to payroll records. …complete a payroll time card. …calculate payroll taxes. …complete a payroll register and an employee earnings record. …prepare payroll checks Salary Pay period Payroll Total earnings Payroll taxes Withholding allowance Social security tax Medicare tax Tax base Payroll register Net pay Employee earnings record
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Standard 4: Make financial decisions by systematically considering alternatives and consequences Analyze how taxes affect financial decisions. Give examples of how decisions made today can affect future opportunities. Income and Careers Standard 3: Describe factors affecting take- home pay Transfer information on “Wage and Tax Statement” (IRS form W-2) and “Interest Income” (IRS form 1099-INT) to “U.S. Individual Income Tax Return” (IRS form 1040) and comparable state income tax form. Complete “Income Tax Return for Single and Joint Filers with No Dependents” (IRS form 1040EZ) and comparable state income tax form. Examine the benefits of employer- sponsored savings plans and other options for shifting current income to the future. I Can… …define accounting terms related to payroll accounting, taxes, and reports. …identify accounting concepts and practices related to payroll accounting, taxes, and reports. …analyze payroll transactions and record a payroll. …record employer payroll taxes. …prepare selected payroll tax reports. …pay and record withholding and payroll taxes. Federal unemployment tax State unemployment tax Adjusted gross income Capital gains Estate tax Exemption Inheritance tax Itemized deductions Standard deduction Taxable income Tax audit Tax credit Tax deduction
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Utilize capital market securities to secure financing for a company. a. Discuss ways to determine the best financing option for a company b. Determine financing options for a company c. Discuss the nature of corporate bonds d. Discuss the cost of long-term debt e. Determine the cost of long-term debt f. Discuss the issuance of stock from a corporation g. Calculate the cost of preferred stock h. Discuss the cost of common stock i. Calculate the cost of common stock Explain the role of dividends in corporate finance. a. Explain forms of dividends b. Explain the nature of dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) c. Describe the effect of a firm’s dividend decisions on its external financing requirements d. Discuss the residual theory of dividends I Can… …choose 10 stocks for the Global Stock Game (GSG) based on their firsthand knowledge or through their friends or relatives about these companies. Then, students should visit the Web site of these companies to learn more about the business of the company. They should use the criteria such as increase of revenue (sales) and earnings (profits) in the past five years to select five of these companies for the GSG. … choose one company in each industry for diversification, meaning not putting all eggs in one basket. If students have problems with the stock symbols for these companies, they can go over Lesson 2 “How Do You Find Stock Symbols?” Merchandising Business Organized as a Corporation: Accrued Adjusting Entries Assessed Value Batch Report Batching Out Board of Directors Book Value Capital stock Closing Entries Contra Account Controlling Account Corporation Cost of merchandise Cost of merchandise Creditor Current Ratio Customer Depreciation Dividends Earnings Federal Unemployment Tax FIFO Financial Ratio Gross Pay Gross Profit Interest Inventory LIFO List Price Lookback Period Markup Maturity Value Medicare Tax Merchandise Merchandising Business Net Pay Net Sales Par Value
e. Describe the impact of dividends on the value of the firm f. Explain the nature of a dividend policy g. Discuss factors to consider when deciding on the form of dividend distribution Payroll Payroll Register Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Personal Property Point-of-Sale Promissory Note Real Property Retail merchandising business Retained Earnings Salary Sales Discount Sales Return Sales Tax Salvage Value Schedule Share of stock Social Security Tax Special journal State Unemployment Tax Stock record Stockholder Subsidiary Ledger Tax Base Terminal Summary Terms of Sale Trade Discount Vendor Weighted Average Wholesale merchandising business Withholding Allowance