ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC), Exams of Nursing

ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC) ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC)

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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC)
Chapter 8
ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC)
MULTIPLE CHOICES-THEORETICAL
1.
Traditional costing system are characterized by their use of which of the
following measures as bases for allocating overhead costs to output:
a.
Unit-level drivers.
b.
Batch-level drivers.
c.
Product-level drivers.
d.
Plant-level drivers.
2.
ABC systems are characterized by their use of which of the following
measures as bases for allocating overhead to output:
a.
Unit-level drivers.
b.
Batch-level drivers.
c.
Product-level
drivers. d. All of the
above.
3.
All of the following are distinctions that usually exist between traditional and
ABC costing sytems, except that:
a.
The number of overhead cost pools tends to be lower in ABC systems.
b.
The number of allocation bases tends to be higher in ABC system.
c.
Costs within an ABC cost pool tend to be more homogeneous than the
costs within a traditional system's cost pool.
d.
All ABC systems are two-stage costing systems, while traditional systems may
be one or two stage.
4.
Activity-based costing:
a.
Is the initial phase of converting to a just in time operating environment.
b.
Can be used only in a job order costing system.
c.
Is a two-phase overhead cost allocation system that identifies activity cost pools
and cost
drivers.
d.
Uses direct labor as its primary cost driver.
5.
Examples of activities at the batch level of cost include:
a.
scheduling, setting up, and moving
b.
cutting, painting, and
packaging, designing, changing,
and advertising
d. heating, lighting, and security
6.
Compared to an ABC system, a traditional costing system reports:
a.
A lower unit cost for high volume product and a higher unit cost for low volume
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Chapter 8

ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING (ABC)

MULTIPLE CHOICES-THEORETICAL

  1. Traditional costing system are characterized by their use of which of the following measures as bases for allocating overhead costs to output: a. Unit-level drivers. b. Batch-level drivers. c. Product-level drivers. d. Plant-level drivers.
  2. ABC systems are characterized by their use of which of the following measures as bases for allocating overhead to output: a. Unit-level drivers. b. Batch-level drivers. c. Product-level drivers. d. All of the above.
  3. All of the following are distinctions that usually exist between traditional and ABC costing sytems, except that: a. The number of overhead cost pools tends to be lower in ABC systems. b. The number of allocation bases tends to be higher in ABC system. c. Costs within an ABC cost pool tend to be more homogeneous than the costs within a traditional system's cost pool. d. All ABC systems are two-stage costing systems, while traditional systems may be one or two stage.
  4. Activity-based costing: a. Is the initial phase of converting to a just in time operating environment. b. Can be used only in a job order costing system. c. Is a two-phase overhead cost allocation system that identifies activity cost pools and cost drivers. d. Uses direct labor as its primary cost driver.
  5. Examples of activities at the batch level of cost include: a. scheduling, setting up, and moving b. cutting, painting, and packaging, designing, changing, and advertising d. heating, lighting, and security
  6. Compared to an ABC system, a traditional costing system reports: a. A lower unit cost for high volume product and a higher unit cost for low volume

products. b. A higher unit cost for high volume products and a lower unit cost for low volume products c. The same unit costs for high and low volume products as does an ABC system d. Either higher or lower unit cost for high volume products than an ABC system depending upon the level of fixed costs

  1. Any activity that causes resources to be consumed is called:

Product AB : Product CD a. P11,560 : P14, b. P10,760 : P14,760 c. P11,560 : P19, d. P10,760 : P14,

  1. Babes Company accumulated the following cost information for its two products, BB and CC. A traditional costing system would allocate setup costs on the basis of direct labor hours. An ABC system would trace costs by spreading the cost per batch over the units in a batch.

What is the setup cost per unit of Product BB under each costing system? Traditional Costing : ABC a. P 4.80 : P40. b. P 2.40 : P10.00 c. P10. : P10.00 d. P 4.80 : P20.

  1. Power Company manufactures a line of high-end exercise equipment of commercial quality. The accountant has proposed changing from a traditional costing system to an activity-based costing system. The president is not convinced of making the changes, so he requests that the next large order for equipment be costed under both systems for purposes of comparison and analysis. An order from Slim World, Inc, for 150 treadmills is received. The following cost data relate to the Slim World order. What is the cost per unit under both methods? Traditional Activity- Based Costing System : Costing System a. P700.50 : P809. b. P763.50 : P808. c. P763.60 : P807. d. P763.60 : P907.
  2. Believing that traditional conting system provides misleading information, Sweet Company is considering a shift to activity based costing (ABC) approach At present, the company is using full cost system, which applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. Sweet Company plans on using 50,000 direct labor hours and 30,000 machine hours in the coming year. The following data show the manufacturing overhead that is budgeted: Under the two methods of costing, the cost per unit for product described for the coming year will be: Traditional Costing : ABC a. P5.39 : P6. b. P5.44 : P6. c. P6.11 : P6. d. P6.95 : P6.
  3. Jose Company specializes in the production of two types of products, the A- 1 and the B- 3. The A-1 has been a bread-and-butter product for a number of years, while the B-3 is relatively new and struggling to gain public acceptance: Data on the two products follow:

c. P232 : P d. P262 : P

  1. Pablo Company produces two types of products Product RR and Product SS. The president of the company decided to change from unit-based, traditional costang system to an activity based cost system. To assess the effect of the change, the following data have been gathered (for simplicity, assume one process): Under the current system, the costs of operating equipment, materials handling, and setups are assigned to products on the basis of machine hours. Products are produced and moved in batches. Under the current unit-based approach, what is the unit cost of each product? Product RR : Product SS a. P6.00 : P5. b. P6.50 : P5. c. P6.00 : P6. d. P6.50 : P5.
  2. Using the data in No. 7, what is the unit cost of each product using an activity-based costing approach? Product RR : Product SS a. P5.50 : P6. b. P5.50 : P7. c. P6.00 : P7. d. P7.50 : P5.
  3. BM Motors Corporation has identified activity centers to which overhead costs are assigned. the cost pool amounts for these centers and their selected cost drivers for 2014 are as follows: The company sets selling prices at cost plus a 20% markup. What is the unit cost of Product A using the appropriate cost drivers? a P49. b. P52. c. P41. d. P48.
  4. Using the data in No. 9, assuming that the company before installing ABC system, used a traditional costing system that allocated manufacturing overhead to products using direct labor hours. What is the unit selling price of Product B? a. P57. b.

P51.

c. P50. d. P59.

  1. United Company has used the traditional costing system to apply overhead costs to all the products that it manufactures at 14.5% of direct labor cost. Monthly direct labor cost for its Product JJ is 27,000. In attempt to distribute costs more equitably. United is consdering activity-based costing. the monthly data shown below have been gathered for product JJ:
  1. Uratex Company manufactures a variety of classroom chairs. Its job costing system uses an activity-based approach. There are two direct cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and three indirect cost pools. The cost pools represent three activity areas at the plant The direct labor rate is P20 per hour. Assume no beginning or ending inventory. What are the unit cost of the high school chair and the college chair?

a. P240.50 and P571.75 respectively b. P242.50 and P570.25 respectively c. P252.50 and P571. respectively d. P242.50 and P571.25 respectively

  1. The Manila Company manufactures and sells packaging machines. It recently used an activity based approach to refine the job costing system at its Bulacan plant. The resulting job costing system has one direct-cost category (direct materials) and four indirect manufacturing cost pools. These four indirect cost pools and their allocation bases are: Manila Company recently sold 50 can-packaging machines to iLocos Company. Each machine has direct material costs of P3,000, requires 50 component parts, 12 machine- hours, 15 assembly-hours, and 14 inspection hours. Manila Company's previous costing system had one direct-cost category (direct materials) and one indirect-cost category (manufacturing overhead allocated at the rate of P100 per assembly-hour) In comparison to the traditional costing system used by Manila Company, the total manufacturing cost of the machines sold under the ABC is: a. P114,850 higher b. P141,850 lower c. P114,950 higher d. Equal
  2. Believing that its traditional cost system may be providing misleading information, BMW company is considering an activity based costing approach. It now employs a full cost system and has been applying its manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. Number 17 - Continued: The company plans on using 50,000 direct labor hours and 30,000 machine hours in the coming year. The following data show the manufacturing overhead that is budgeted. Cost, sales, and production data for one of the company's product for the coming year are as follows: If the company employs an activity-based costing system, the cost per unit for the product described for the coming year will be: a. P6. b. P6. c. P6. d. P6,

c. P85,0005. d. P5,255 lower than the traditional costing system.

  1. Yokomo Inc. accumulated the following cost information for its two products, A and B. A traditional costing system would allocate setup costs on the basis of direct labor hours. An ABC system would trace costs by spreading the cost per batch over the units in a batch. What is the setup cost per unit of Product A under each costing system. Traditional Costing : ABC a. P 4.80 : P 10 b. P 2.40 : P 10 c. P40.00 : P d. P 4.80 : P 20
  2. Product ABC uses 200 hours of direct labor and has 2,000 machine set-ups. Larry Tan, the cost accountant, has been considering using either direct labor hours or machine set- ups as the cost driver. The ratio of overhead cost to direct labor hours is P60. The assignment of overhead cost to Product ABC using direct labor hours would result in a higher charge by P4,000 than if machine set-ups were used as the cost driver What is the ratio of overhead cost to machine set-up? a. P 6 b. P 2 c. P 0 d. P 4
  3. Mactan Enterprises is a Philippine exporter of souvenir items manufactured in the capital city of Cebu. The following overhead cost data have been accumulated: Job RST contains 3,000 units. It weights 10,000 kilos and uses 300 hours of labor. What is the total overhead costs assigned to Job. RST? a. P31, b. P27, C. P26, d. P32,

Numbers 22 and 23 are based on the following data: Omega company is preparing its annual profit plan. As part of its analysis of the profitability of individual products, the controller estimates the amount of overhead that should be allocated to the individual product lines from the information given as follows:

  1. Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct labor hours (traditional), the materials handling costs allocated to one unit of wall mirrors would be a. P1, b. P 500 C. P2, d. P5,

MULTIPLE CHOICES-THEORETICAL

  1. A company produces stereo speakers for automobile manufacturers. The automobile manufacturers emphasize total quality control (TQC) in their production processes and reject approximately 3% of the stereo speakers received as being unacceptable quality. The company inspects the rejected speakers to determine which ones should be reworked and which ones should be discarded. The discarded speakers are classified as:

a. Waste b. Scrap c. Spoilage d. Rework costs

  1. Scrap materials consists of: a. Defective units that may be used or sold. b. Raw materials remaining from the production cycle but usable for purposes other than the original purpose. c. Raw materials remaining from the production cycle but not usable for any purpose. d. Finished goods that do not meet quality control standards and cannot be reworked.
  2. The sale of scrap from a manufacturing process is recorded as a (n): a. Decrease in manufacturing overhead control b. Increase in manufacturing overhead control c. Decrease in finished goods control d. Increase in finished goods control
  3. Assuming the value of scrap sales is material, when is it not necessary to record the value of scrap in inventory as it is produced? a. When it is sold regularly, e.g., daily, weekly, etc. b. When the unit value fluctuates. c. When it is recognized as miscellaneous revenue. d. When it is recognized as an offset to overhead.
  4. Waste materials consists of a. Raw materials remaining from the production cycle but not usable for any purpose b. Finished goods that do not meet quality control standards and cannot be reworked. c. Defective units that may be used or sold. d Raw materials remaining from the production cycle but usable for purposes other than the original purpose.
  5. A product that does not meet quality control standards and needs to be reworked to be salable as either an irregular or a good product is classified as: a. Spoiled goods b. Defective units d. Scrap materials d. Waste material
  6. A manufacturing process normally results in defective units equal to 1% of production. Defective units are subsequently reworked and sold. The cost of

c. Manufacturing overhead d. Applied manufacturing overhead

  1. If the 300 defective belts (normal spoilage) were repaired and management wanted to be sure the incremental costs did not exceed the cost of producing new units, how would the rework costs be accounted for: a. As normal materials, labor, and overhead. b. Charged to those belts repaired. c. Expensed as extraordinary d. Charged to overhead and spread over the costs of all products
  2. Some units of output failed to pass final inspection at the end of the manufacturing process. The production and inspection supervisors determined that the estimated incremental revenue from reworking the units exceeded the cost of rework. The rework of the defective units was authorized, and the following costs were incurred in reworking the units: Materials requisitioned from stores: Direct materials P5,000 Miscellar supplies 300 Direct labor 14, The manufacturing overhead budget includes an allowance for rework. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rale is 150% of direct labor cost. The account(s) to be charged and the appropriate charges for the rework would be: a. Work-in-process inventory for P19, b. Work-in-process inventory for P5,000 and manufacturing overhead for P35,300. c. Manufacturing overhead for P19,300. d. Manufacturing overhead for P40,300.
  3. In a job-order costing, the disposal value of spoilage that is common to all jobs should be credited to: a. Materials b. Work in Process c. Manufacturing Overhead d. Applied Manufacturing Overhead
  4. In a job-order costing system, the cost incurred to rework unit that are common to all jobs should be debited to:

a. Materials b. Work in Process c. Manufacturing Overhead Applied d. Manufacturing Overhead

  1. In a job-order costing system; the recovery value of scrap that is significant in economic value, abnormal, and due to the nature of particular jobs should be credited to: a. Materials b. Work in Process c. Manufacturing Overhead