Adult Cheat sheet exam 2, Cheat Sheet of Nursing

Medsurg exam 2 cheat sheet hematology

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2025/2026

Uploaded on 06/03/2026

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5/21/26, 2:39โ€ฏPMAdult III Exam 2 โ€” Interactive Study Kit
Page 1 of 3file:///Users/catalinatrivino/BSN%20Claude/Caring%20for%20Adults%20III/Exam%202%20Prep%20Materials/AdultIII_Exam2_Interactive.html
Adult III โ€” Exam 2 Study Kit
Last-Minute Cheat Sheet
READ THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT + THURSDAY MORNING
This is your bare-minimum mental load to walk into the exam.
Gout
Podagra (great toe), uric acid >6
Synovial aspiration = dx (rules out septic)
Acute: colchicine, NSAIDs, steroids
Maintenance: allopurinol, probenecid
AVO ID asp iri n
Lyme
Deer tick, bull's-eye rash
2-step: EIA + Western Blot (BOTH +)
Doxy (amox if pregnant)
Late โ†’ carditis, Bell's palsy, arthritis
SLE
Typ e III hypers ensit ivity. A NA + (97%)
Butterfly rash, lupus nephritis = priority
Drug-induced = PHI (Procainamide,
Hydralazine, INH)
Hydroxychloroquine โ†’ annual eye exam
No live vaccines on steroids
Fibromyalgia
Dx of exclusion, allodynia
Pregabalin (Lyrica) = FDA
Gentle exercise = THERAPY (not rest)
Not inflammatory; normal labs
Musculoskeletal & Hematologic Systems
50 Q ยท 1.5 min/q ยท 40% Week 4 (M/S) + 60% Weeks 5โ€“6 (Heme)
Overview Week 4 (M/S) Weeks 5โ€“6 (Heme) Flashcards NCLEX Quiz
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Adult III โ€” Exam 2 Study Kit

Last-Minute Cheat Sheet

READ THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT + THURSDAY MORNING This is your bare-minimum mental load to walk into the exam.

Gout

Podagra (great toe), uric acid > Synovial aspiration = dx (rules out septic) Acute: colchicine, NSAIDs, steroids Maintenance: allopurinol, probenecid AVOID aspirin

Lyme

Deer tick, bull's-eye rash 2-step: EIA + Western Blot (BOTH +) Doxy (amox if pregnant) Late โ†’ carditis, Bell's palsy, arthritis

SLE

Type III hypersensitivity. ANA + (97%) Butterfly rash, lupus nephritis = priority Drug-induced = PHI (Procainamide, Hydralazine, INH) Hydroxychloroquine โ†’ annual eye exam No live vaccines on steroids

Fibromyalgia

Dx of exclusion, allodynia Pregabalin (Lyrica) = FDA Gentle exercise = THERAPY (not rest) Not inflammatory; normal labs Musculoskeletal & Hematologic Systems 50 Q ยท 1.5 min/q ยท 40% Week 4 (M/S) + 60% Weeks 5โ€“6 (Heme) Overview Week 4 (M/S) Weeks 5โ€“6 (Heme) Flashcards NCLEX Quiz

Low Back Pain

Cauda equina: saddle anesthesia + bladder/bowel = EMERGENCY No long bed rest Bend KNEES not waist

Iron Deficiency

Oral iron + Vit C, between meals Dark stools = normal, expect constipation Use straw (liquid) IM = Z-track. IV = test dose

B12 vs Folate

B12 โ†’ NEURO symptoms (paresthesia, ataxia) Pernicious = no IF โ†’ injection LIFELONG Folate = no neuro; pregnancy, alcoholism

Sickle Cell

FEVER = EMERGENCY (no spleen) Oโ‚‚ + hydration + opioids + WARM (not cold!) Hydroxyurea = โ†‘ fetal Hgb

HIT

Day 5โ€“14 heparin, platelets drop >50% STOP ALL HEPARIN (including flushes!) Switch to argatroban / bivalirudin Can clot AND bleed

DIC

โ†“ platelets, โ†“ fibrinogen, โ†‘ PT/PTT, โ†‘โ†‘ D-dimer Bleeds AND clots Treat the cause

Hodgkin's vs NH

Hodgkin's = Reed-Sternberg, predictable, 85% cured NH = no hallmark, widespread at dx B-symptoms = worse prognosis

Transfusion Procedure

18โ€“20 g IV, NS ONLY 2 RN verify, stay first 15 min Complete in 4 hr Universal donor: Oโ€“. Recipient: AB+

Acute Hemolytic Reaction

ABO mismatch โ€” flank pain, dark urine, doom STOP transfusion FIRST New tubing + NS to keep IV open

TACO vs TRALI

TACO: overload โ†’ HTN + JVD + crackles โ†’ diuretics TRALI: lung injury โ†’ hypotension + frothy sputum โ†’ #1 cause of death