Type
Name
Onset
Peak
Duration
Rapid Acting
Lispro, Aspart
15 min
30 min
3 hrs
Short Acting
Regular
1 hr
2 hrs
4 hrs
Intermediate Acting
NPH
6 hrs
8 hrs
12 hrs
Long Acting
Glargine, Determir
NA
NA
12-24 hrs
PATHO: Abnormal Resistance & Secretion of Insulin
= NOT ENOUGH INSULIN
CAUSES: Activity
⬇
or
⬆
BMI
ONSET: Adults
KETONES: Absent
TREATMENT: Activity
⬆
, Avoid Carbs,
Antidiabetics (Metformin) & Insulin
Beautiful Nursing LLC
B E A U T IF U L N UR S I N G L L C
D I A B E T E S C H E A T S H E E T
Type I Type II
PATHO: Kills Pancreatic Beta Cells
= NO INSULIN
CAUS ES : Kin (Genetics)
ONSE T: Kids
KETO NE S: Ketones Present
TREA TM EN T: Keep Insulin Nearby
SYMPTOMS:
Polyphagia
(
⬆
Hunger)
3
3's
Polydipsia
(
⬆
Thirst)
Polyuria
(
⬆
Urination)
DKA:DKA: HHS:HHS:
Type I
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
BG > 250 Ketones
Present
Type II BG > 600 Ketones
Absent
Glycosuria
ComplicationComplication
INSULIN:
BG: 70-100
BG: 70-100
A1C: < 5.7
A1C: < 5.7
