The White Man's Burden: Imperialism and Its Moral Justification, Exercises of Business and Society

Two poems, 'the white man's burden' by w.a. Croffut and 'the poor man's burden' by george e. Mcneill, published in various newspapers and a book in the late 19th century. These poems express the imperialist perspective of the time, advocating for the 'civilizing mission' of european powers in colonized lands. The poems use strong imagery and language to convey the moral duty of the 'white man' to take up the burden of ruling over 'savage' peoples, often using derogatory language towards non-europeans. The poems also touch upon the economic benefits of imperialism, such as the exploitation of resources and labor.

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The White Man's Burden
By W. A. Croffut
Washington Post (Feb. 19, 1899).
The Real "White Man's Burden"
By Ernest Crosby
New York Times (Feb. 15, 1899).
Take up the White Man's burden,
Send forth thy radiant youth
To do the White Man's Duty --
To speed the White Man's truth;
To cheer the heavy-hearted,
To lift the sore oppressed;
To send the poor your bounty,
And give the hunted rest.
Take up the White Man's burden,
Go pilot as ye may
Your new-caught sullen peoples,
Who do not know the way.
O, teach them not with cannon,
These fluttered folk and wild,
But lead them, as with yearning,
The mother leads her child.
Take up the White Man's burden,
Not as on India's strand,
The sanctimonious butcher
Has laid his bloody hand.
All Albion's honeyed phrases
Shall ne'er from memory drive
The dastard crimes of Hastings -
The infamies of Clive.
Take up the White Man's burden,
Not as in greed and pride,
He built his torture chamber
Above the Ganges tide.
While hearts shall ache with pity,
To heaven's blue dome will ring
The shrieks of Sujah Dowlah --
The groans of Cheyty Sing.
Take up the White Man's burden,
The lion, tired awhile
Devouring peaceful peasants
Along the languid Nile,
Salutes us as her offspring:
"My noble cub," she says,
And offers us her leavings,
And smears us with her praise.
Take up the White Man's burden.
Mark where his bullets sped!
Go face the frenzied mother
Above her precious dead.
Hurry the Red Cross succor
To Luzon's patriot band,
That lie in awful windrows
Along Manila's strand.
Take up the White Man's burden,
Instead of torch and sword,
Let our triumphant banner
Bear Freedom's gracious word.
In peace let heathen worship
Around their altar free --
This is the White Man's burden -
The burden of our sires!
Take up the White Man's burden;
Send forth your sturdy sons,
And load them down with whisky
And Testaments and guns.
Throw in a few diseases
To spread in tropic climes,
For there the healthy niggers
Are quite behind the times.
And don't forget the factories.
On those benighted shores
They have no cheerful iron-mills
Nor eke department stores.
They never work twelve hours a day,
And live in strange content,
Altho they never have to pay
A single cent of rent.
Take up the White Man's burden,
And teach the Philippines
What interest and taxes are
And what a mortgage means.
Give them electrocution chairs,
And prisons, too, galore,
And if they seem inclined to kick,
Then spill their heathen gore.
They need our labor question, too,
And politics and fraud,
We've made a pretty mess at home;
Let's make a mess abroad.
And let us ever humbly pray
The Lord of Hosts may deign
To stir our feeble memories,
Lest we forget -- the Maine.
Take up the White Man's burden;
To you who thus succeed
In civilizing savage hoards
They owe a debt, indeed;
Concessions, pensions, salaries,
And privilege and right,
With outstretched hands you raise to
bless
Grab everything in sight.
Take up the White Man's burden,
And if you write in verse,
Flatter your Nation's vices
And strive to make them worse.
Then learn that if with pious words
You ornament each phrase,
In a world of canting hypocrites
This kind of business pays.
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The White Man's Burden

By W. A. Croffut Washington Post (Feb. 19, 1899).

The Real "White Man's Burden"

By Ernest Crosby New York Times (Feb. 15, 1899). Take up the White Man's burden, Send forth thy radiant youth To do the White Man's Duty -- To speed the White Man's truth; To cheer the heavy-hearted, To lift the sore oppressed; To send the poor your bounty, And give the hunted rest. Take up the White Man's burden, Go pilot as ye may Your new-caught sullen peoples, Who do not know the way. O, teach them not with cannon, These fluttered folk and wild, But lead them, as with yearning, The mother leads her child. Take up the White Man's burden, Not as on India's strand, The sanctimonious butcher Has laid his bloody hand. All Albion's honeyed phrases Shall ne'er from memory drive The dastard crimes of Hastings - The infamies of Clive. Take up the White Man's burden, Not as in greed and pride, He built his torture chamber Above the Ganges tide. While hearts shall ache with pity, To heaven's blue dome will ring The shrieks of Sujah Dowlah -- The groans of Cheyty Sing. Take up the White Man's burden, The lion, tired awhile Devouring peaceful peasants Along the languid Nile, Salutes us as her offspring: "My noble cub," she says, And offers us her leavings, And smears us with her praise. Take up the White Man's burden. Mark where his bullets sped! Go face the frenzied mother Above her precious dead. Hurry the Red Cross succor To Luzon's patriot band, That lie in awful windrows Along Manila's strand. Take up the White Man's burden, Instead of torch and sword, Let our triumphant banner Bear Freedom's gracious word. In peace let heathen worship Around their altar free -- This is the White Man's burden - The burden of our sires! Take up the White Man's burden; Send forth your sturdy sons, And load them down with whisky And Testaments and guns. Throw in a few diseases To spread in tropic climes, For there the healthy niggers Are quite behind the times. And don't forget the factories. On those benighted shores They have no cheerful iron-mills Nor eke department stores. They never work twelve hours a day, And live in strange content, Altho they never have to pay A single cent of rent. Take up the White Man's burden, And teach the Philippines What interest and taxes are And what a mortgage means. Give them electrocution chairs, And prisons, too, galore, And if they seem inclined to kick, Then spill their heathen gore. They need our labor question, too, And politics and fraud, We've made a pretty mess at home; Let's make a mess abroad. And let us ever humbly pray The Lord of Hosts may deign To stir our feeble memories, Lest we forget -- the Maine. Take up the White Man's burden; To you who thus succeed In civilizing savage hoards They owe a debt, indeed; Concessions, pensions, salaries, And privilege and right, With outstretched hands you raise to bless Grab everything in sight. Take up the White Man's burden, And if you write in verse, Flatter your Nation's vices And strive to make them worse. Then learn that if with pious words You ornament each phrase, In a world of canting hypocrites This kind of business pays.

The Poor Man's Burden

By George E. McNeill Boston: James H. West Company, 1903

The White Man's Burden

By F. C. W.- The Public 1 (Feb. 18, 1899). Dedicated to Rudyard Kipling and all imperialists Pile on the poor man's burden -- Drive out the beastly breed; Go bind his sons in exile To serve your pride and greed; To wait in heavy harness, Upon your rich and grand; The common working peoples, The serfs of every land. Pile on the poor man's burden -- His patience will abide; He'll veil the threat of terror And check the show of pride. By pious cant and humbug You'll show his pathway plain, To work for other's profit And suffer on in pain. Pile on the poor man's burden -- Your savage wars increase, Give him his full of famine, Nor bid his sickness cease. And when your goal is nearest Your glory's dearly bought, For the Poor Man in his fury May bring your pride to naught. Pile on the poor man's burden -- Your monopolistic rings Shall crush the serf and sweeper Like iron rule of kings. Your joys he shall not enter, Nor pleasant pathways tread; He'll make them with his living, And mar them with his dead. Pile on the poor man's burden -- The day of reckoning's near; He will call aloud on Freedom, And Freedom's God shall hear. He will try you in the balance; He will deal out justice true; For the Poor Man with his burden Weighs more with God than you. Lift off the poor man's burden, My Country, grand and great; The Orient has no treasures To buy a Christian State, Our souls brook not oppression; Our needs -- if read aright -- Call not for wide possession, But Freedom's sacred light. From Egypt's freshly blood-soaked ground The canting tones of England sound: "Take up the white man's burden." The things that Clive and Hastings wrought, That native legions vainly fought-- These are the white man's burden. What though the Orient's strand run red And vultures feed on countless dead? Take up the white man's burden. The savage fools know not their friends; They sore mistake our Christian ends. It is the white man's burden. From God on high our duties are— Thus slaughter turns to righteous war. Take up the white man's burden. When once they're down we'll rule them well, Rum, Bibles, soap, and opium sell-- The white man's sacred burden. Our pious care must yield returns. Our guiding hand some guerdon earns For taking up the burden. And so we'll take, as wages small, Their lands, their crops, their ore, their all-- A rich and splendid burden. Freedom? It is a white man's right, And black and yellow in God's sight Are but the white man's burden. If wise, they'll bend before our will; If not, we've guns and bullets still To make them bear the burden. Yes, Uncle Sam, forget your past— Your Declaration's but bombast. It's not the white man's burden. Retract the words the fathers spoke, Re-forge the chains that Lincoln broke-- Take up the devil's burden.