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Mathematical proofs for the integrability of real-valued functions and their positive and negative parts. The concept of integrability, pointed partitions, and riemann sums. It also explains how to define the positive and negative parts of a function and demonstrates that if a function is integrable, then its positive and negative parts are also integrable.
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MAA 4212, Spring 2009—Homework # 1 non-book problems
Hand in only A2.
A1. Let a, b ∈ R, a < b, and let f : [a, b] → R. Prove that if f is integrable on [a, b], then for any sequence (Pn, Tn) of pointed partitions for which ‖Pn‖ → 0 as n → ∞,
lim n→∞ S(f ; Pn, Tn) =
∫ (^) b
a
f.
(Hence the integral can be evaluated by taking such a limit, if you know ahead of time that f is integrable.)
A2 (formerly called A1). For any real-valued function f , the positive part of f , denoted f+, and negative part of f , denoted f−, are defined by f+(x) = max{f (x), 0 } and f−(x) = − min{f (x), 0 }. (Thus both f+ and f− are non-negative, and f = f+ − f− [why?].)
Let a, b ∈ R, a < b, and let f : [a, b] → R. Prove that if f is integrable on [a, b], then so are f+ and f−.