Advanced Engineering Mathematics - Problem Set 6 Practice | MATH 401, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Fulling; Class: ADV ENGINEERING MATH; Subject: MATHEMATICS; University: Texas A&M University; Term: Unknown 1989;

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Pre 2010

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Math. 401, Sec. 501 Spring, 2006
Homework 6, due March 3
1. [Bush, p. 156, (i) and (ii)] Find the (lowest-order) composite expansion for the solu-
tion of
(a) y00 +y0+y
x+1 =2.
(b) y00 y0+y
x+1 =2.
In both cases [(a) and (b)] consider
0<1,0<x<1,y(0)=0,y(1)=3.
2. [Bush, p. 156, (iii)–(v)] Find the composite expansion for the solution of
(a) y00 +xy0+y=0,
0<1,2<x<4,y(2)=0,y(4)=1.
(b) y00 xy0+y=0,
0<1,2<x<4,y(2)=0,y(4)=1.
(c) y00 +xy0+y=0,
0<1,4<x<2,y(4) = 1,y(2)=0.
Do not work out (c) from the beginning; knowing the answers to (a) and (b), you can
solve (c) in two or three lines by a change of variable.
3. [Bush, p. 172, (i)] y00 y0+1
y=0,
0<1,0<x<1,y(0)=2,y(1)=1.
4. [Bush, p. 172, (ii)] y00 +y0+ey=0,
0<1,0<x<1,y(0)=1,y(1) = ln 2.
5. [Logan, p. 69, Ex. 3.2(a)] Find the lowest-order composite expansion for positive .
Compare the result with the exact solution, either numerically or in terms of power
series.
y00 +2y
0+y=0,y(0)=0,y(1)=1.
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Math. 401, Sec. 501 Spring, 2006

Homework 6, due March 3

  1. [Bush, p. 156, (i) and (ii)] Find the (lowest-order) composite expansion for the solu- tion of

(a) y′′^ + y′^ +

y x + 1

(b) y′′^ − y′^ +

y x + 1

In both cases [(a) and (b)] consider

0 <   1 , 0 < x < 1 , y(0) = 0, y(1) = 3.

  1. [Bush, p. 156, (iii)–(v)] Find the composite expansion for the solution of

(a) y′′^ + xy′^ + y = 0,

0 <   1 , 2 < x < 4 , y(2) = 0, y(4) = 1.

(b) y′′^ − xy′^ + y = 0,

0 <   1 , 2 < x < 4 , y(2) = 0, y(4) = 1.

(c) y′′^ + xy′^ + y = 0,

0 <   1 , − 4 < x < − 2 , y(−4) = 1, y(−2) = 0.

Do not work out (c) from the beginning; knowing the answers to (a) and (b), you can solve (c) in two or three lines by a change of variable.

  1. [Bush, p. 172, (i)] y′′^ − y′^ +

y

0 <   1 , 0 < x < 1 , y(0) = 2, y(1) = 1.

  1. [Bush, p. 172, (ii)] y′′^ + y′^ + ey^ = 0,

0 <   1 , 0 < x < 1 , y(0) = 1, y(1) = − ln 2.

  1. [Logan, p. 69, Ex. 3.2(a)] Find the lowest-order composite expansion for positive . Compare the result with the exact solution, either numerically or in terms of power series. y′′^ + 2y′^ + y = 0, y(0) = 0, y(1) = 1.
  1. [Logan, p. 69, Ex. 3.4] Find the lowest-order composite expansion for positive . Compare the result with the exact solution, either numerically or in terms of power series. y′′^ − y′^ = 2t, y(0) = y(1) = 1.
  2. [Logan, p. 69, Ex. 3.9(a)] y′′^ + (t^2 + 1)y′^ − t^3 y = 0,

0 <   1 , y(0) = y(1) = 1.

  1. [Logan, p. 69, Ex. 3.9(b)] y′′^ + (cosh t)y′^ − y = 0,

0 <   1 , y(0) = y(1) = 1.

Hint: You may find some help with the integral in a handbook under “Gudermannian function” or “Lobachevsky’s angle of parallelism”.

Homework 7, due March 8

  1. Classify these equations as linear homogeneous, linear nonhomogeneous, or nonlinear. (Here ut ≡ ∂u/∂t, etc.)

(a) utt − uxx = cos(x − t) (b) ut + u^2 ux = 0 (c) ut + 3t^2 u = 0 (d) utt − uxx = −m^2 u

  1. Why do we not make a distinction between “homogeneous” and “nonhomogeneous” for nonlinear equations? Hint: Try to classify the equation y′′^ + (cos y)^2 = 1.
  2. [Schaum’s, p. 46, Ex. 2.52] Find the steady-state temperature in a bar whose ends are located at x = 0 and x = 10, if these ends are kept at 150◦C and 100◦C respectively.
  3. Suppose that the boundary conditions (“BC:”) on p. 65 of the notes (and corresponding lecture on the heat equation with fixed end temperatures) are replaced by

∂u ∂x

(t, 0) = F 1 ,

∂u ∂x

(t, 1) = F 2.

(That is, the heat flux through each end of the bars is held constant.) What happens when you attempt to find a steady-state solution as on p. 66? Distinguish between the two cases F 1 = F 2 and F 1 6 = F 2. Can you give a physical explanation for your results?