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A practice test for the afaa (aerobics and fitness association of america) primary group exercise certification. It covers a variety of topics related to group exercise programming, exercise physiology, and exercise safety. Multiple-choice questions with correct answers provided, addressing concepts such as training variables, energy systems, physical activity guidelines, muscle actions, connective tissue, overuse injuries, cardiorespiratory training, and emergency response. The level of detail and the range of topics suggest this document could be useful for students or professionals preparing for the afaa primary group exercise certification exam or related coursework in exercise science, kinesiology, or fitness instruction.
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A training variable that should be considered when designing an exercise program is: - correct answer alignment Which activity utilizes the aerobic energy system? - correct answer Indoor cycling The Karvonen formula increases the __________ in determining the training heart range (THRR). - correct answer resting heart rate A warm-up is the __________ period for a specific workout. - correct answer preparation To promote and maintain health, an individual should perform _____ minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity _____ days per week. - correct answer 30 minutes, 5 days per week One way to determine an individual's estimated maximual heart rate is by _________________. - correct answer subtracting his/her age from 220 Two atherosclerotic cardiovasular disease risk factors improved by regular participation in physical activity are __________ and __________. - correct answer blood pressure and total serum cholesterol The system that allows the blood to flow through the heart, lungs, and body is called the __________ system. - correct answer circulatory A basic function of the bone that makes up the skeletal system is to ______________________. - correct answer provide a site for the production of red blood cells The __________ method is known as variable intensity or spontaneous training. - correct answer intermittent The primary muscles performing work are called __________, and may be identified by specific __________. - correct answer agonists joint action Movements of the hip include __________ and __________ joint actions. - correct answer abduction adduction
The definition of __________ is when oxygen uptake has reached an adequate level to meet the oxygen demand of the body. - correct answer steady state A skill-related component of physical fitness is __________. - correct answer coordination In order to safely perform full range of motion during a cardio hi/low-impact class, the beats per minute (bpm) should range between _____ and _____. - correct answer 130 and 155 In a push-up, the __________ muscles extend the elbow and the __________ adducts the humerus to lift the body up against gravity. - correct answer triceps and pectoralis major Which type of muscle contraction (also referred to as muscle action) does not require the muscle to change length when exerted against a fixed resistance? - correct answer Isometric A multi-joint exercise that utilizes the gluteus maximus and hamstring is a _________. - correct answer lunge Which type of connective tissue connects bone to bone? - correct answer Ligament The function of __________ is to sense the degree of tension and the length of the muscle. - correct answer proprioceptors To enhance flexibility during the end-of-class cool-down segment, AFAA recommends performing __________ stretches for __________ seconds. - correct answer static 15- Besides heart rate monitoring, another methods of measuring exercise intensity is __________. - correct answer perceived exertion In order to teach a quality group exercise class, an instructor should be able to _____________. - correct answer apply the AFAA 5 Questions A variable that acts as a determinant of exercise behavior is __________. - correct answer cultural values To maintain proper body alignment, particular attention should be givine to __________ in the standing position. - correct answer holding a neutral pelvic alignment Lordosis is associated with an anterior tilt of the pelvis, and may be a result of __________. - correct answer weak abdominals
Improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness can be attained with a minimum intensity of _____ % of heart rate reserve (HRR). - correct answer 40 Flexibility can be achieved by stretching to the end range of motion or __________. - correct answer point of tightness When performing a squat, during the concentric contraction, _________ occurs. - correct answer hip extension Training in water encourages freedom of movement without the fear of falling due to __________. - correct answer buoyancy Because speed is used to increase resistance, water is also an effective modality for __________ training. - correct answer power In Mat Science, the principle of __________ refers to exercise selection. - correct answer progression When introducing varying road situations in an indoor cycling class, be sure that there are __________ transitions between movements and changing terrain. - correct answer smooth For individuals to receive an efficient and challenging form of conditioning that works well for developing muscular strength and endurance, cardiovascular endurance, stability, balance, and coordination they should participate in __________ training. - correct answer circuit "The explosive aspect of strength" defines muscle __________. - correct answer power What form of exercise is designed to achieve maximum muscular involvement? - correct answer Variable resistance A push-up works the pectoral muscles, anterior deltoids, and the __________. - correct answer triceps Early recognition of a medical emergency can be summarized into the "SAPI" approach. The "S" stands for __________. - correct answer survey Response to an acute injury includes: __________. - correct answer elevation The AFAA 5 Questions help instructors: _____________________________________. (list one) - correct answer evaluate the risk of exercise
The purpose of torso stabilization training is to: _____________________________________. - correct answer enhance ability to maintain proper spinal alignment An example of a basic exercise position is __________. - correct answer prone When considering correct alignment while moving, instructors should make sure participants ____________________________. - correct answer control the range of motion with movements An appropriate alignment cue for hands on knees position is ________________________. - correct answer "hands directly under the shoulders" AFAA recommends that __________ be incorporated within the warm-up portion of the class. - correct answer movement rehearsal A danger sign of exercise is __________. - correct answer breathlessness Correct standing alignment includes the pelvis in a/an ______________________. - correct answer neutral position Timed bouts of increased intensity work followed by lower intensity recovery is known as __________ training. - correct answer circuit A method for improving muscular strength and endurance would be _________ training.